- •Table of Contents
- •In memory of Marni Foreword by Bas Rutten
- •What Is Krav Maga?
- •Krav Maga Is Not a Martial Art
- •The Roots of the System
- •Krav Maga in the United States
- •Krav Maga for Law Enforcement
- •An Approach Based on Principles
- •Fewer Techniques That Solve More Problems
- •Examples of Stress Training
- •Krav Maga Principles Applied to Business and Life
- •How to Use This Book
- •The Organization of This Book
- •Belt level area of emphasis
- •Safety in Training
- •Terminology
- •Yellow belt
- •Yellow belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Soft Techniques
- •Groundfighting
- •Fundamentals Neutral or Passive Stance
- •Fighting Stance
- •Moving in Fighting Stance
- •Combatives Punch Mechanics
- •Left Straight Punch
- •Cross-body Punch
- •Palm Heel Strike
- •Eye Strike
- •Straight Punch with Advance
- •Straight Punch with Retreat
- •Straight Punch Low
- •Hammerfist to the Side
- •Hammerfist to the Back
- •Forward Hammerfist
- •Downward Hammerfist
- •Horizontal High Elbow Strike (Elbow #1)
- •Sideways Elbow Strike (Elbow #2)
- •Horizontal Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #3)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward Low (Elbow #4)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Backward (Elbow #5)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Upward (Elbow #6)
- •Vertical Elbow Strike Forward and Down (Elbow #7)
- •Front Kick (Regular)
- •Front Kick (Vertical Target)
- •Round Kick
- •Knee Strike
- •Round Knee Strike
- •Front Kick/Hammerfist
- •Front Kick/Straight Punch
- •Defenses
- •360° Defense (Outside Defense)
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch
- •Inside Defense against Straight Punch Low
- •Inside Defense and 360° against Punches
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front (Two-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from the Front (One-Handed Pluck)
- •Choke from Behind
- •Choke from the Side
- •Choke from the Front with a Push
- •Choke from Behind with a Push
- •Headlock from the Side
- •Soft Techniques Wrist Release: Same-Side Hand (Elbow to Elbow)
- •Wrist Release: Opposite-Side Hand (Hitchhike Out)
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held High
- •Wrist Release: Two Hands Held Down
- •Wrist Release: Wrist Held by Two Hands
- •Groundfighting Back Position
- •Back Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Side Position
- •Side Position: Movement on the Ground
- •Front Kick from the Ground
- •Round Kick from the Ground
- •Side Kick from the Ground
- •Getting Up
- •Orange belt
- •Orange belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Choke Defense against a Wall
- •Headlock from Behind
- •Bearhugs
- •Groundfighting
- •Combatives Bobbing and Weaving
- •Slipping
- •Hook Punch
- •Uppercut Punch
- •Left/Right/Left Hook
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Uppercut
- •Left/Right/Bob/Right
- •Left Punch/Right Elbow
- •Left/Right/Left Hook/Right Elbow
- •Right Uppercut/Left Hook/Right Cross
- •Defensive Front Kick
- •Side Kick
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Fighting Stance)
- •Side Kick with Advance
- •Back Kick
- •Uppercut Back Kick (Short)
- •Front Kick with Advance (from a Neutral Stance)
- •Side Kick or Back Kick/Hammerfist
- •Defenses
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch
- •Inside Punch Defense with Counterattack against Left Punch Using Left Hand
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (Two Counters)
- •Inside Defense with Counterattack against Right Punch (One Counter)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Extended)
- •Defense against Hook Punch (Covering)
- •Defense against Uppercut Punch
- •360° Defense with Counterattack
- •Reflexive Defense against Front Kick
- •Outside Stabbing Defense against Front Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Front Kick
- •Inside Defense against High Front Kick
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Using the Shin)
- •Defense against Low Round Kick (Absorbing with Thigh)
- •Stop Kick Defense against Front Kick
- •Defense against Front Kick (Redirecting with Shin)
- •Self-Defense Choke from the Front against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind against a Wall
- •Choke from Behind with a Pull
- •Headlock from Behind (Bar Arm)
- •Headlock from Behind (Carotid Choke)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Free (Leverage on the Neck)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from the Front with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Free
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (with Space)
- •Bearhug from Behind with Arms Caught (No Space)
- •Back Fall Break
- •Side Fall Break
- •Groundfighting Defense against Punches, Mounted (Bucking Hips)
- •Trap and Roll against Full Mount
- •Choke with Attacker in Mount
- •Headlock while Mounted
- •Mount—Bottom Position: Elbow Escape (Shrimping)
- •Mount—Top Position
- •Maintaining Mount
- •Strikes
- •Trap Opponent’s Arms to Chest to Pop Up and Out
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Kick Off from the Guard
- •Foot Grab: Stripping
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Outward (Round Kick)
- •Foot Grab: Spinning Inward (Heel Kick)
- •Green belt
- •Green belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses and Self-Defense
- •Upward Headbutt
- •Headbutt to the Side
- •Headbutt to the Back
- •Defensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Offensive Back Kick
- •Offensive Back Kick with a Spin
- •Heel Kick
- •Inside Slap Kick
- •Outside Slap Kick
- •Inward Angle Knee
- •Defenses
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Two Inside Defenses)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Lean Back and Trap)
- •Inside Defense against Left-Right Combination (Using One Hand)
- •Outside Defense #1
- •Outside Defense #2
- •Outside Defense #3
- •Outside Defense #4
- •Outside Defense #5
- •Outside Defense against Right Punch (Punching Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Reflexive Defense)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Two Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Fighting Stance—Three Contact Points)
- •Defense against High Round Kick (Covering Defense to Head or Ribs)
- •Back Fall Break (High)
- •Forward Roll
- •Forward Roll/Back Fall Break (High Speed)
- •Backward Roll
- •Self-Defense Standing Reverse Headlock (Guillotine)
- •Hair Grab from the Front
- •Hair Grab from the Front or Side (Impending Knee Strike)
- •Hair Grab from the Side
- •Hair Grab from the Opposite Side or Back of the Head
- •Bearhug from Behind (Leverage on the Finger)
- •Bearhug from Behind (with Lift)
- •Bearhug from the Front (with Lift)
- •Groundfighting Arm Bar from the Guard
- •Guard Reversal (Sit Up and Sweep)
- •Choke from the Side Defense
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Basic Positioning)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; Leg Wrap)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Forward; with Space)
- •Headlock from the Side Defense (Attacker’s Weight Back)
- •Escape from the Guard (Stacking)
- •Side Mount (Basic Position)
- •Side Mount (Arm Lock)
- •Side Mount (Strikes)
- •Side Mount (Transition to Full Mount)
- •Side Mount Disengage (Knee to Belly)
- •Blue belt
- •Blue belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Stick Defense
- •Knife Defenses
- •Gun Defenses
- •Mentality of the Attacker
- •Reaction
- •Cavaliers
- •Takedowns
- •Combatives
- •Inside Chop
- •Outside Chop
- •Mouth of Hand
- •Axe Kick
- •Spinning Outside Slap Kick
- •Spinning Heel Kick
- •Sweep with Forward Kick
- •Sweep with Heel Kick
- •Defenses General Defense against Medium to High Kicks
- •Sliding Defense against High Round Kick
- •Plucking Defense against Low to Medium Side Kick
- •Sliding Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Defense against Spinning Heel Kick
- •Stick Defenses Stick Defense against Overhead Swing
- •Stick Defense against Overhead Swing Off Angle/Dead-Side (One Step)
- •Stick Defense against Baseball Bat Swing (Horizontal Swing)
- •Knife Defenses Kick Defense against Knife Attack from a Distance
- •Kick against Straight Stab (Bailing Out)
- •Gun Defenses Gun from the Front
- •Gun to the Side of the Head
- •Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Gun from the Side, in Front of the Arm (Touching)
- •Gun from the Front, Pushing into the Stomach
- •Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Cavaliers Cavalier #1
- •Cavalier #2
- •Cavalier #3
- •Cavalier #4
- •Groundfighting Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Slide Hands on Ground)
- •Straddled, with Wrists Pinned (Wrist Lock)
- •Choke while Attacker Is in Guard
- •Triangle Choke
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Guillotine
- •Guard—Bottom Position: Defense against Guillotine
- •Headlock from Behind on the Ground
- •Defense against Headlock from Behind
- •Takedowns Takedown #1: Simple Takedown
- •Takedown #2: Double-Leg Takedown
- •Takedown #3: Toe-Pick
- •Brown belt
- •Brown belt overview
- •Combatives
- •Defenses
- •Edged-Weapon Defenses
- •Combatives Left Jab/Overhand Right Combination
- •Front Kick/Round Kick with a Switch
- •Two Front Kicks with a Switch
- •Outside Slap Kick and Front Kick with a Switch
- •Hip Throw
- •Face-to-Face Flip (“Sacrifice” Throw)
- •Self-Defense Headlock from Behind
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Being Spun Inward
- •Defense against Headlock from the Side: Neck Break
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Leverage on the Fingers
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Forward Throw
- •Defense against Full Nelson: Sweep
- •Knife Defenses Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab)
- •Knife Defense against Downward Stab (Ice Pick Stab) continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab
- •Knife Defense against Upward Stab continued from previous page
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab
- •Knife Defense against Straight Stab (Live Side)
- •Knife Defense against Forward Slash
- •Knife Defense against Backhand Slash
- •Shotgun/Assault Rifle/submachine Gun Defenses Long Gun from the Front—Live Side
- •Long Gun from the Front—Dead Side (Disarming under Gunman’s Arm)
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm
- •Long Gun from the Side, Behind the Arm continued from previous page
- •Long Gun from Behind (Touching)
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Live Side
- •Defense against Rifle/Bayonet Stab—Dead Side
- •Gun Defenses Defense against Threat with a Handgun: from Behind at a Distance
- •Defense against Threat with a Handgun: “Cupping” Technique (Two Hands)
- •About the Authors and Photographer
Upward Headbutt
This can be used when you shoot in unsuccessfully on your opponent and want to drive upward to catch his chin.
Starting Position: Stand facing your opponent. Duck down so that your head is at his chest level.
Keeping
your neck
fairly stiff and
your jaw tightly
closed, drive your head
upward, striking with
the top/back part of your
skull, striking your
opponent’s
chin.
Headbutt to the Side
This can be used when you’re grabbed in a bearhug or any other close-in situation where your head is sideways to your attacker’s face.
Starting Position: Stand with your opponent close to your side, as if he is about to put you in a bearhug.
Turn your
head sharply so
that your
forehead faces the
target.
Keeping
your neck
fairly stiff and
your jaw tightly
closed, drive your head
forward using your
legs and
upper body,
striking with your
forehead. Because of
the angle,
you may strike
near the
side of your forehead.
However, do not strike with the
side of your head.
This may
injure
you.
Headbutt to the Back
This strike is most often delivered in the context of bearhugs. It can be delivered to someone grabbing from behind, or to someone facing you when you are doubled over (in a position similar, say, to reverse headlock), when the headbutt is driven upward, but using the back of the head.
Starting Position: Stand facing away from your opponent, who has you in a bearhug.
Send
your head
back sharply, flexing
your neck
muscles and tightening
your jaw, to
strike with the back
of your head
(near the
top).
Defensive Back Kick with a Spin
Krav Maga training de-emphasizes complicated kicks. However, of the “fancier” techniques, spinning back kick is the most practical because the direction of the kick opposes any forward motion of an attacker.
Starting Position: Left-leg-forward fighting stance, facing an opponent.
Step
your left foot
across and forward
slightly. Turn
sharply so that the
heel of your
forward (base) foot is
pointing at the
target. Your
back is also to
the target,
but turn your
head so that
you can see the
target. You
should be in
the same
position as a regular
back kick (page
103).
Extend your right
leg back to make
a back kick.
As you recoil, turn to face the target.
Tips:
Spinning kicks are
always made using
the rear
leg.
The first step can be removed as you become more proficient, but it ALWAYS facilitates the turn.
Offensive Back Kick
Offensive back kick is delivered to a target behind the defender when the opening is on a horizontal plane (e.g., the groin, or the head/chest when the attacker’s body is leaning forward).
Starting Position: Neutral stance, with an opponent behind you.
Raise
your right leg backward, making sure it is relatively straight. At
the same time, drop your body forward and swing your hips back so
that your weight goes into the kick. Be sure your kicking foot rises
straight up. Just before contact, bend your knee to add extra power
to the kick and protect your knee from hyperextension.
Make
contact with the back of the heel.
As you recoil, turn to face the attacker.
Tips:
If training
from a fighting stance,
the leg farthest
from the target
will be the
strongest.
