karakalpak-english dictionary

for fun!; balalardıń ermegi child’s play

ermeklew r laugh (at); make fun

(of);

mock (at)

ermekshi n scoffer, mocker erotizm n med. eroticism erotofobiya n med. erotophobia erotomaniya n

r/Z>.erot(ic)omania eroziya n

geol. tex. med. erosion; topıraq

~ sı soil erosion

ersiz a unmarried; - hayal

unmarried woman

erte adv early; ~ báhár early

spring;

-piser palızlar early vegetables

erteń adv tomorrow

erteńgi a tomorrow’s; ~ kún

tomorrow; ~ kúnnen baslap

from tomorrow, starting from

tomorrow; ~ kúnniń ǵamın jew

take thought for the tomorrow

ertek n tale, fairy-tale; xalıq -leri

popular tales

erte-kesh, ertelikesh adv day and night

ertekshi n story teller, narrator

of fairy tales; author of fairy tales

azanda adv in the morning; búgin - this morning; erteń - tomorrow morning; tomorrow in the morning; keshe - yesterday morning

azanǵı a morning; - spektakl

matinee; ~ gazetalar morning newspapers ertelik n morning performance; matinee erteńgi a

1)tomorrow’s; ~ májilis to-

morrow’s meeting; 2) morning; ~ denetárbiya mashqlari morning exercises; 3) precocious; early, fastripening; - nav early ripening variety, early-season variety

es n 1) memory; 2) recollection;

remembrance; -ke alıw remember; recollect: -te tutıw keep in mind

estelik n memory, recollection, reminiscence; commemorative booklet; remembrance; atamnan

- remembrance from my father eser n tar. socialist revolutionary; oń -lar right socialist

revolutionaries; soI -lar left socialist revolutionaries eskadra 1. n squadron; 2. a

squadron;

- minonosesi torpedo-boat

destroyer eskadrilya n av. (air) squadron: qıruwshı samolyot -sı fighter squadron eskadron ásker.

1 . n (cavalry) squadron: (cavalry) troop; 2. attr. squadron;

- eskalator n escalator, moving ramp, moving staircase, travelling stairs

eskalaciya n escalation, extension, expansion

eski a I) old, ragged; ~ dos old friend;

2 ) ancient; 3) former; previous eskiden adv from time immemorial; long since; since olden times

eskilik: ~ sarqıtları vestiges of the past; ~ sarqıtların julıp tashlamoq do away with vestiges of the past

eskimo n choc-ice

eskimos l.n Eskimo; 2. a Eskimo, Eskimoan. Eskimoid; ~ tili Eskimo, the Eskimo language; ~ hayal Eskimo

gónergen ayaq kiyim worn-out

shoes

eski-túski n old things, old stuff; old junk; rags, junk; rubbish, trash; lumber

eskiz 1. n sketch, draft, outline; 2. a outline, skctch, sketchy; ~ proekti draft; - rejesi sketch (layout) plan; ~ shrifti outline font

eskishe a outmoded, oldfashioned, out-of-date; ~ dizayn old-fashioned design

eslew v remember, recollect esletiw v mention, reminding esletpe n note, remark

esli a smart, clever; ~ adam clever man.

man of sense

esiw v blow; shamol esip atır the wind blows

esnew n yawn

essiz a unclever, unwise, foolish, stupid, silly; dumb

essizlik a foolishness, folly, stupidity estafeta n sport, relay race; ~ tayaqshası baton; ~nı uzatıw hand (pass) on the baton;

~nı qabıl qılıw pick up the baton

(f rom)

estakada l.n tex. trestle bridge,

bridge, dock, dollyway, gantry, ramp, pier, trestle, trestlework; 2. attr. trestle

estet n aesthete

shıǵarıw ~sı industrial design estetizm n aestheticism esteziologiya n med. esthesiology eston 1. n Estonian; 2. Estonian; ~ tili Estonian, the Estonian language estoncha a Estonian; siz

~ n bilesizbe?

do you know the Estonian language? estrada n {maydon) estrade, stage, platform; {sanaat túri) variety (art); vaudeville; ~ artisti music-hall (yaki variety)

actor

etek n hem (of a skin); ~n kóteriw raise the hem of the skirt eteksiz n without hem (of a skirt) etalon n etalon, gage, master, reference, standard, template etan 1. n xim. ethane; 2. attr. ethane etanal n med. ethanal etap n stage; phase, period

etikaliq I a ethic, ethical

etik II 1. n (high) boot; 2. attr. shoe; ~ shotkası shoe brush; ~ mayı shoe polish; ~ mixi shoe nail; ~ tigetuǵın biz cobbler's awl etika 1. n ethics; 2. a ethic, ethical etikshi n shoemaker, cobbler etikshilik n shoemaking; ~ qılıw be a shoemaker etikshi

etil xim. 1. n ethyl; 2. a ethyl; ~ spirti ethyl alcohol; ~ efiri ethylic ether

etilen 1. n xim. ethylene; 2. a ethylene, ethylenic, olefinie etiliw: hal ~ resolve; sheshilmegen unsettled (outstanding) questions etimologiyaliq a tilsh. etymological; ~ sózlik etymological (etymology) dictionary; ~ tekseriwler etymological researches (investigations)

etimologiya n tilsh. etymology etiologiya n med. causation, etiology etli a 1) meat; ~ awqat meat course; 2) (adamlar ushın) well-fed; well-nourished; plump, round, chubby; ~ bala chubby

child; 3) (haywanlar ushın) fattened; 4) (palız hám miyweler ushın) pulpy, thick-walled etiw: aks ~ be refracted, be reflected; bayan ~ explain (to); dúziw ~ organize, set up; mirát- invite; fosh - disclose

etnikaliq a ethnic; - dúzim ethnic

etnograflya n ethnography

etud n 1) study, sketch; 2) etude,

exercise

eukariotlar n med. eukaryotes evakopunkt n med. clearing station evakuaciya 1. n evacuation; - qılıw evacuate; - qılınǵan kasalxona evacuation hospital; 2. a evacuation; - punkti evacuation centre

even l.n Even; 2. a Even; ~hayal

Even woman; - tili the Even language

evenk 1. n Evenk; 2. a Evenk; - hayal Evenk woman; - tili the Evenk language

eventraciya n med. eventration evfemizm n med. euphemism evkalipt bot. 1. n eucalyptus; 2. a eucalyptus; - mayı eucalyptus oil

evolucion a evolutional,

evolutionary;

- teoriya evolution theoiy; ~

procces evolutionary process

-

evolucionizm n fils, evolutionism evolutsiya 1. n

evolution; - qılıw evolve; 2. a evolutional, evolutionary exinokokk n med. echi nococcus exinokokkektomiya n med.

echinococcectomy

exinokokkotoniiya n med. echinococcectomy,

ey int. hey!

evakulat n med. ejaculate eyakulaciya n med. ejaculation eydetizm n med. eidetism eziliw n med. compression eziliw v be pressed, be squeezed ezilgen a crushed; - pomidorlar squashed tomatoes

ezbe 1. a garrulous, chatter, talkative; 2. n twaddler, chatterer, windbag, babbler, idle talker, windbag chatterbox, talking ezbeleniw v chatter, be busy, dawdle ezbelik n talkativeness, chatter, verbiage; garrulity; loquacity, loquaciousness

eziw v 1) press, squeeze; 2) crush ezofagektaziya n med. esophagectasia, esophagectasis ezofagit n med. esophagitis ezofagizm n med. esophagism ezofagospazma n med. esophagospasm cshek n zool. donkey, ass; urǵoshı ~ jennet, jenny; jabayı ~ onager

eshelon n 1) echelon; 2) train esherixioz n med. colibacillosis esik n door

esitiliw v be heard esitiw v hear

transference;

2 ) (radio) broadcast

esitiwshi n listener

eskek n oar, scull, paddle

eshki n zool. goat

F

F, f the sixth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

fabrika n factory, mill; toqımashılık ~sı weaving, textile

mill

fabrikashı n manufacturer, millowner, factory-owner

fabula n fable, story; plot fag n . bacteriophage fagot n mus. bassoon fagoterapiya n med.

phagotherapy fagots it n med.

phagocyte

fagocitoz n med. phagocytosis

fakt n fact, case; tarixiy ~ a

historical fact

faktoring n ekon. factoring

fakultativ n med. facultative;

optional fakultet n faculty,

department; tariyx ~i department

of history

filosofiya n philosophy famil: ~ choy black tea

familiya n surname, family name (brit.); last name (amer.)-, -ız kim? what is your surname?; qızlıq ~sı maiden name

faner n veneer, plywood

feleton n satirical article feminizaciya n med. feminization feminizm n med. feminism fenilketonuriya n med. phenylketonuria, phenylpyruvic oligophrenia

fenomen n med. phenomenon fenotip n med. phenotype feodal n feudal, lord feodalizm n feudalism

ferma I n a.x. farm; mol -sı cattle farm ferma II u qur. girder, truss ferment n med. ferment

fermer n farmer, fertillik n med. fertility festival n festival

fetal n med. fetal

fetish ii feltish, attraction fetishizm n med. fetishism fetopatiya n med. fetopathy,

embryopathy

fevral n February; onınshı ~ the tenth of February

feyil n I) disposition, character; 2) gram. verb; ózlik ~i reflexive verb; buyrıq ~i imperative mood of the verb

fibrilla n med. fibril(la) fibrillyarn med. fibrillar

fibrillyaciya n med. fibrillation

fibrin n med. fibrin

fibroadenoma n med.

fibroadenoma fibroma n med.

fibroma

fibrosarkoma n med. fibrosarcoma fibroz n med.

fibrosis

fibrozit n med. fibrositis fibrozlı n med. fibrous, fibrotic fiksaciya n med. fixation;

anchorage;

stabilization

filarmoniya n Philarmonic

Society

filial n branch, subsidiary; institut ~ı branch of the institute film n film; reńli - colour film; dawıslı - sound film; dawıssız - silent film; ~ túsiriw shoot (make) a film; hújjetli - a documentary {film); -dı ekranǵa shıǵarıw release a film filogenez n med. phylogenesis filogeniya n med. phylogcny

filokleyziya n med. claustrophilia filolog n philologist

filologiyaliq a philological; - maǵlıwmat philological

education

filologiya l.n philology; ózbek -sı

Uzbek philology; 2. a philological; - fakulteti philological faculty

(department)

filtr n filter; jarıqlıq -i spot-light,

flash-cube

filtr-jutqısh n med. filter-

absorber

fimoz n med. phimosis

final n finale, final; shaxmat

chempionlıǵınıń ~ı chess

championship finals, ending

finish n finish, end

fiq n fiqh, Muslim jurispudence

firma n firm, business

organization firuza 1. n min. turquoise; 2. a turquoise;

-kózli júzik turquoise ring

fitila n med. pack, tampon, wick, (surgical) swab

fitoterapiya n med. phytotherapy fiziatriya n med. physiatrics fizik n physicist

fizika n physics; joqarı energiya -

sı

high energy physics; yadro -ası nuclear physics

fizik terapiya n med. physical

therapy fiziolog n physiologist

fiziologiyaliq a physiological; -

ximiya biochemistry

fiziologiya n physiology;

ósimlikler -sı plant physiology fizioterapevt n physiotherapist fizioterapiya n physiotherapy fizkultura n sport, physical culture; - paradı sports parade fizkulturashı n athlete, gymnast flagman n flag rank naval officer, admiral rank, flagship

fiebit n med. phlebitis, superficial venous thrombosis

flebolit n med. phlebolit(h) flegmona n med. phlegmon flekciya n inflexion; ishki ~ internal inflexion

flektiv a inflexional, inflected,

inflecting; ~ tiller inflecting, flectional languages

fliktena n med. phlyctena, phlyctenule fliktuaciya n med.

vacillation

flora n flora, fegetation, plant life flot n fleet; áskeriy-teńiz ~ı navy;

hawa ~ı air-lbrce, air fleet

flyuoroskopiya n med.

fluoroscopy, roentgenoscopy

fobiya n med. phobia fobofobiya n med. phobophobia fokus I n focus (for a camera), local point (of a light)

fokus II n stunt, trick (magic or

cards);

kórsetiw perform a stunt folklor n folk-lore follikula n med. hose follikulit n med. folliculitis

follikulyar n med. follicular fonar n lantern; elektr ~ electric

torch;

fond n fund, stock, reserve; altın

~ ı gold reserves

fonema n tilsh. phoneme fonendoskop n med.

phonendoscope fonetik a

phonetic

fonetikaliq n phonetics fonologikaliq a phonological fonologiya n phonology fonometr n phonometer

fontan n fountain; neft ~ı oil well forma n 1) form; (kiyim) uniform formal adv formal

formalin n med. formalin, diluted

formaldehyde

formalizm n formalism formant/(tilsh. formant formaciya n formation; sociallıqekonomikalıq ~ social and economic structure

formula n formula; algebra ~sı algebraic formula

fosfat n xim. phosphate

fosfor n phosphorus, phosphoric foto n photo, photograph fotoalbom n photoalbum fotoapparat ii camera fotodermatoz n med.

photodermatosis,

photosensitivity disease

fotofobiya n med. photophobia

fotograf n photographer

fotografiya n photography

fotosalon n photo studio

fotosensibilizaciya n med.

photosensitization

fotostress n med. photostress

fotosurat n photograph, photo

fototerapiya n med.

phototherapy, photodynamic

therapy

frank n ekon. franc

franko n ekon. franco; free of

charge; for free

francuz n Frenchman; ~ tili the

French language

fraxt n ekon. freight; freight

traffic activity

frazeologiya n phraseology

phrenospasm

front n front; battle; ~ta bolıw be at the front; ~qa ketiw go to the front; ideologiya ~I ideological front

frontal n med. frontal

frontit n med. frontal sinusitis, frontitis fruktezomiya n med. fructosemia fruktoza n med.

fructose

ftiziatriya n med. phthisiology fungicidler n med. fungicides funkcional a functional

funkciya n function

funt n ekon. 1) pound (an avoirdupois unit of weight that is divided into 16 ounces and is equal to 0.453 592 kilograms); 2) pound

(the standard monetary unit of the United Kingdom) funt sterling n ekon. pound sterling

furunkulyoz n med. furunculosis

fut n iqt. pound (sterling) futbol n football, soccer futbolshı n football-player,

footballer

G

G, g the seventh letter of the Karakalpak alphabet gabardin n gaberdine gabarit n gabarit, size gabaritli a overall, properly sized; kishi ~ small (-size), compact; úlken ~ bulky, large

dimension

gabbro n min. gabbro

gede(y) I. a needy, poor; beggar, mendicant; - adam poor man; - bolıw become poor; 2. n beggar, cadger, pauper gede(y)lik n misery, begging, pauperism, beggary; - qılıw lead a beggarly life

gafniy n xim. hafnium gagara n zool. loon, diver gagauz(lar) n Gagauz (ethnic

group in Moldova and Bulgaria) gala n 1) frock, (light; 2) group; 3) crowd, throng

galaktik a astr. galactic galaktika n galaxy