karakalpak-english dictionary

pansionat n boarding house pansitopeniya n med. pancytopenia; panhemocytopenia panteist n pantheist

panteistik a pantheistical) panteizm n pantheism panteon n tar. Pantheon pantofohiya n med. pan(o)phobia. pantophobia

pantomima n pantomime, mime,

dumb

show

pantomimik a pantomime

pantoten kislotası n med. pantothenic acid

panvaskulit n med. panangitis panzootiya n med. panzootia panshaxa n pitchfork

papax n papakha (rail astrakhan hal), calpac

papillali polip 11 med. papillary polyp papilloma n med. papilloma, papillary tumor papillomatoz/j med. papillomatosis papiros n cigarette; ~ shegiw smoke

papirus n bot. Papyrus

papovaviruslar n med. papova

virus papka n 1) paper-case,

folder (qog'oz papkasiy, 2) bag, breaf-case

paporotnik n bot. Fern

papuas 1. n Papuan; 2. a Papuan; ~ tili the Papuan languages papula n med. papule, papula papuloz n med. papulosis

paq: - etiw flop down, drop down paqır/i bucket, pail

paq-paq n 1) bot. winter cherry; 2) (jańa jıl oyınshıǵı) firecracker pár I n feather; ~ jastıq a feather pillow par II n steam

par III n pair, equal

para n pair; birinshi ~mız ingliz tili our

first pair is English para-pref. para-, par-

parabiontlar n med. parabionts parabola n mat. parabola paraholik a mat. parabolic(al); - antenna parabolic antenna; parabolic dish

parad n parade

paradentit n med. parodontosis, amphodontosis

paradigma n tilsh. paradigm paradoks ii paradox

paradoksal faza n med.

paradoxical phase parafin n

paraffin

parafinsızlaw n med. removing of

paraffin

paragraf n paragraph parakolit n med. paracolitis parallaks n astr. parallax; ekvatorial ~ equatorial parallax parallel a mat. parallel; - tuwrı sızıqlar parallel lines, parallel parallelepiped n mat.

parallelepiped.

parallelcpipedon

parallelizm n mat. parallelism parallelogram n mat.

parallelogram;

kúshler ~i parallelogram of

forces

paramagnetizm n fiz.

paramagnetism

parametr I n mat. tex. Parameter parametr II n med. parametritis, pelvic cellulitis

parametrit n med. parametritis, pelvic cellulitis

paramelriy n med. parametrium paramiksoviruslar n med.

paramyxovirus

paramneziyalar n med.

Paramnesia

paranefrit/) med. Paranephritis paranesteziya n med.

paranesthesia

párenje n paranja, woman’s veil,

yashmak

paranoid n med. paranoid paraparez n med. paraparesis paraplazma n med. Paraplasm paraproktit n med. periproctitis, perirectitis. paraproctitis paraprostatit n med.

paraprostatitis

parasisit n med. paracystitis paratif n med. paratyphoid (fever) paratonzillit n med. paratonsillitis, peritonsillitis paratrofiya n med. paratrophia paravezikulit n med. paravesiculitis, paracystitis parazit n parasite

parazitizm n parasitism; bárhama - permanent parasitism parazitlik l.n parasitism: 2.a

parasitic

parazitofobiya n med.

parasitophobia

parazitolog n parasitologist

parazitologiya n zool.

parasitology

parashut n parachute; ~ta

taslanıw parachute

parashutshı n parachute jumper;

parachutist; paratrooper; parachuter; (sportchi) skydiver; - lar desantı detachment of parachute troops; parachute landing force

parashutshılıq a parachute; ~ sportı skydiving

perde n curtain; act, scene

(drama)', qulaq ~si eardrum;

ókpe ~si phlegm perdelew v curtain: terezeni - curtain the window; pull (draw) the curtains perdeli a curtained

pardoz n 1) finishing, trimming; decoration work (finish); burnish, polish, polishing, surfacing; 2) finishing touches, trim; beauty treatment; cosmetics; make-up; - qılıw apply finishing touches, put on cosmetics

paremiya n paremii, the Parables,

legenda

parenxima n med. parenchyma paresteziya n med. paresthesia parez n med. paresis, palsy,

incomplete paralysis parfuymer n perfumer parfuymeriya 1. n perfume, perfumery; 2. a perfumery; - magazini perfumer's shop; - sanaatı fragrance industry peri n 1) mif. fairy; ilhám ~si shoir. muse; suw ~si mermaid, water nymph; 2)

parietal n tib. parietal

parik n wig; ~ kiyiw put on a wig;

~ti sheshiw take off a wig; ~ kiyip júriw wear a wig

paritet n ekon. par, parity, parity

rate

periyzat n a beautiful girl

p

park I n park, garden

park II n fleet of vehicles, motor

pool

parket 1. n parquet; xanaǵa ~ jatqızıw- parquet a room; lay a parquet floor in a room; 2. a parquet; ~ pol parquet(ed) floor parkinsonizm n med.

Parkinsonism

parlament n parliament; ~ saylawları parliamentary

elections

parlamentar a siyas.

parliamentary; ~ dúzim

parliamentary system

parlamentariv n parliamentarian

parlanientarizm n

parliamentarianism; burjua ~i bourgeois parliamentarianism parlamentyor n I) truce envoy, bearer of a flag of truce; 2) yur. flag-bearer, parliamentary parlanıw v evaporate, vaporize; turn into vapour

parma n borer, drill, perforator parnik n hothouse; hotbed parodiya 1. n parody; 2. a parody; ~ usluhi parody style

parodont n med. parodentium,

periodontium

parodontoz n med. parodontosis, amphodontosis

paroksizm n med. paroxysm paroksizmal n med. paroxysmal parol n password, watchword paronim n tilsh. paronym parotit n med. paroti(di)tis; epidemiyalıq ~ mumps, epidemic

parotiditis

parovoz n engine, steam-engine parovozsazlıq 1. n steam-

locomotive building; 2. a steam- locomotive-buil- ding; ~ zavodı steam-locomotive-buil- ding works; locomotive works parovozshı n engine driver, locomotive driver

paroxod n steamer, steamboat,

steamship

parta n desk

partalas n deskmate

partenogenez n med.

parthenogenesis parter n stalls, theatre-boxes; ~da otırıw sit in a theatre box

partiya n party; ~ aǵzası member of the party

partiyalas n one-parly

partiyalı 1. n party member; 2. a party partiyalılıq n party membership (affiliation) partiyasız a unaffiliated, nonpartisan; ~ kishi unaffiliated person, member of no party partiyalıq a party; ~ siyasat party politics

partiyalılıq n party membership

(affiliation)

partizan n partisan

partizanliq n guer(r)illa warfare

partkom n party committee partnyor n partner; associate,

companion

Parvin n esk. astr. Pleiades párwa n attention, heed; - qılıw pay attention, heed

párwasız a carefree, untroubled párwaz n flight; ~ qılıw fly pársheleniw v be broken (cut)

apart

párshe-párshe a flocks, scraps, cutting, flaps; splinter, fragment, sliver; shiver; fraction, piece páseyiw n fall, lowering, drop; reduction; bahanıń ~i reduction (fall) in prices; temperaturanıń

~ i temperature pulldown; decrease of temperature, lowering of a temperature

páseyiw v lower, decrease (e.g. temperature, prices) páseyttiriliw v fall, go clown, be reduced; come down, drop; (baha haqqında) sink

páseyttiriw v 1) bring (down) lower; cut; 2) (hámelin) degrade, demote, reduce

pasport n passport; bes jıllıq ~ fiveyear passport; múddetsiz ~

unlimited passport passaj n passage

passat n geogr. trade, trade wind passiv n passive

passivizm n med. Passivism passivlik n passiveness, passivity pasta II paste; tis ~sı toothpaste pás-bálent a uneven; rough; bumpy; ~ jol rough road, uneven

road

pás-bálentlik n rough terrain, irregular terrain, rugged terrain, rugged country

pasterizaciya n med.

Pasteurization

pasterlaw n fiz. pasteurization;

gamma nurları menen ~ gammaray pasteurization

pasxa din. 1. n paschal cheesecake, sweet cream-cheese dish eaten at Easter; 2. a Easter, paschal

patefon 1. n (portable) gramophone; 2. attr. gramophone;

~ plastinkası gramophone record

patent n patent

patetika n pity, concern

pátir n bread; tanduri bread patır-putır: crash, crack; crackle; ~ atıspa crackle of gunfire; ~ isleniw work in a slipshod way patisson n fr. squash

pátli a 1) feathery, feathered, plumed; 2) fleecy, with a thick pile; ~ gilam pile carpet

patnis n serving tray

pato- pref. patho-; ~genez

pathogenesis

pathophysiology

patofobiya n med. pathophobia,

nosophobia

patogen n med. pathogenic patogenez n med. pathogeny,

pathogenesis

patogenlik n med. pathogenicity patolog n pathologist patologiyalıq a pathologic(al); ~ anatomiya pathologic (morbid) anatomy; - fizioliogiya physiopathology

patologiya n med. pathology

patopsixologiya n

pathopsychology

patriarx n patriarch

patriarxal a patriarchal; ~

dúzim patriarchal system patriarxat n tar. 1) (sociallıq jámiyet dáwiri) patriarchy; 2) cherk. patriarchate

patron n I) ásker. cartridge; oqlanǵan -lar live cartridge, ballcartridge; oqıw (shınıǵıw) ~ı dummy cartridge; 2) tex. chuck; kulachoklı ~ jaw chuck; 3) el. lamp holder (socket); elektr lampa ~ı lamp socket

patronaj l.n patronage; 2. a homenursing; ~ medsestra visiting nurse

patrul ásker. 1. n patrol; 2. a patrol; ~ xızmeti patrol service patrullik n patrolling; ~ qılıw

patrol

patsiyent (awırıw) n patient

pacifist n siyas. pacifist

pacifistik a pacifist; ~ qaraslı

pacifist look; ~ háreket pacifist movement pacifizm n siyas.

pacifism

pauperizm n ekon. pauperism pauza n pause, interval; ~qılıw pause, make a pause

pavian n z.ool. baboon

pavilyon n pavilion, stall; gúl ~i a

flo- wer-stall

paximeningit n med. pachymeningitis, perimeningitis paxinema n med. pachynema,

pachytene

paxsa n mud brick, wall of mud brick paxta n cotton; xom ~ cotton wool; ~ vigirish cottonspinning; ~ tazalaw zavodı cotton cleaning plant; ~ egiw cotton-growing; ~ teriw

mashinası cottonpicking machine paxtalı a cotton, of cotton; ~ shapan a cotton robe; ~ shalbar cotton trousers

paxtakesh n cotton grower paxtakeshlik 1. it cotton growing; 2. a cotton growing; ~ xojalıǵı cotton growing farm payda a visible, seen, apparent; ~ boimoq appear

paypaq n stocking; jún ~ woolen

stockings; jipek ~ silk stocking

payıt n time, moment, instant;

keshki ~ evening;

payǵambar n prophet

payǵambarlıq n din. prophecy,

vaticination, oracle; ~ qılıw

prophesy, vaticinate

payǵambarlıq a prophetic(al), predictory, predictive, vatic(al), vaticinal, oracular

piyshenbi n Thursday peshshe n zool. fly

peshexana n (bed) curtains (for protection from gnats, mosquitoes and flies)

pashaq a beaten, whipped; squashed, crushed, broken; ~ bolıw become crushed

pashaq-pashaq: ~ qılıw smash

into (to) smithereens; shatter pachka n bundle; (xat, qaǵaz) batch; sheaf; (papiros) packet; pack; (kitap) parcel; bir ~ qaǵaz bundle of paper

pedagog n teacher, educator pedagogikalıq a pedagogical,

educational

pedagogika n pedagogics,

pedagogy;

~ institutı pedagogical institute pedagoglıq n pedagogic(al) work pedal n pedal

pedant n pedant, prig pedantizm n pedantry pedantlıq n pedantry,

punctiliousness

pediatr n med. pediatrician, children’s doctor

pediatriya n med. pediatrics,

pediatry

pedikur n pedicure, chiropody pediofobiya n med. pediophobia pedolliya n med. pedophilia pedologiya n p(a)edology pellagra n med. pellagra; balalar - sı infantile pellagra, kwashiorkor, malignant malnutrition pelviopeitonit n med. pelvic peritonitis, pelviperitonitis

pemza n maxs. pumice, pumice stone penal n pencil case, pencil box

penaltı n sport. (eleven-metre) penalty kick

penicillin 1. n penicillin(e); 2. a

penicillin

pensioner;; retiree, pensioner, retired pensiya n pension; ~da bolıw be on pension; be retired pentada n med. pentalogy pentagon /; 1) pentagon; 2) (P.)

the Pentagon

pentagramma n mat. pentagram penya n fine; penalty; ~ alıw impose a fine; ~ salıw fine,

penalize

pepsi-kola n Pepsi-Cola pepsin n med. pepsin perforaciya n med. perforation;

tresis

perfuziya n med. perfusion pergament 1. n parchment, vellum; 2. a parchment, vellum; ~ qaǵaz oil paper, parchmeni paper, butter paper

peri pref. peri-; ~gey perigee periarterit/i med. periarteritis periartrit n med. periarthritis perigastrit n med. perigastritis perigepatit n med. perihepatitis perigev n astr. perigee perikard n pericardium perikardit n med. pericarditis

perimetr n mat. perimeter: tuwrı tórtmúyeshli ~i rectangle’s

perimeter

perimetriyaliq a perimetritic perimetrit n med. perimetritis perimetriy n med. perimetrium perinefrit n med. perinephritis perinevriy/t med. perineurium periodontit n med. periodontitis, amphodontitis, pericementitis periodontoliz n med.

periodontolysis, amphodontolysis

periodontoz n med. periodontosis periooforit n med. perioophoritis,

periovaritis

periorxit n med. periorchitis periost n med. periosteum periocit n med. periost(e)itis periporit n med. periporitis periproktit n med. periproctitis, perirectitis, paraproctitis periskop n fiz. periscope; stereoskopiyaliq ~ binocular

periscope

peristaltika n med. peristalsis peritonit n med. peritonitis perivisserit n med. Perivisceritis perkussiya n med. percussion; topografiyalıq ~ topographic

percussion

permanent 1. n permanent wave,

perm;

2 . a permanent, persistent pero n pen perpendikulyar n mat.

Perpendicular

perpendikulyarlıq n mat.

perpendicularity, squareness

perron n platform

persistenciya n med. persistence persistlanish n med. persistence personaj n ádeb. character, perso-

nage

personal I n personnel, staff;

staff; oqıtıwshılar ~ı teaching staff

personal II a personal; private; ~ topar personal group

perspektiv a perspective; ~ reje task plan; long-term plan; perspective plan perspektiva n perspective; outlook;

perspective view

perspektivalı a having prospects, promising; ~ jas alım promising

young scientist

perspektivasız a having no prospects (future); unpromising pes n med. vitiligo, piebald skin, acquired leukoderma

peseta n peseta (monetary unit of

Spain)

peso n peso (monetary unit, comprising 100 centavos, of

Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba,

the Dominican Republic, Mexico,

and the Philippines)

pessimist n pessimist pessimistlik a pessimistic pessindstlik n pessimism pessimizm n pessimism; ~ ruwhındaǵı pessimistic pesticidler n pesticides petit n polig. brevier peticiya n petition petexiya n med. petechia petlica n tab

petrograf n petrographer petrografikalıq a

petrographic(al) petrografiya 11

petrography

petrushka n bot. parsley

peyjer n pager

peyzaj n landscape

peyzajshı n landscape painter peshin n noon, second namaz, midday prayers

pech n stove; oven; ~ ustası stove setter (maker, man); domna ~i blast furnace; elektrikalıq - electric furnace, electric stove; ~ trubası chimney

a seal; seal up

pecheniye n pastry'; cookies;

biscuit pechka ii stove, oven

pechkashı n stove setter (maker,

man) pianino n piano: ~ shalıw

play the piano pianinoshı n

pianist

pidjak n jacket

pielit n med. pyelitis

pielonefrit n med. pyelonephritis;

tuwǵannan (tuwıwdan) keyingi

- puerperal pyelonephritis piemiya n med. pyemia

pigment xim. I. n pigment; body color, coloring ingredient; 2. a pigmental, pigmentary; ~ boyawlar pigment colours pigmentaciya n pigmentation pijama n pyjama; pajama

pikap n light van; pick-up (truck) piket ii ásker. picket, piquet,

picquet;

outpost; chegara ~i frontier post pikirovka n pricking out, singling; piktografiya n pictography pilesos n vacuum cleaner

pilik n wick: tie string on trousers pille n cocoon; - qurtı silkworm pillekesh n a human-brooder for silkworm eggs