karakalpak-english dictionary

outstanding. notorious tanıtıw v introduce (to) tanıw n acquainted, friend, familiar tanısıw v getting

acquainted; making acquaintance tanıslıq n acquaintance

tanısıw v gel acquainted (to), make the acquaintance (of) tanıstırıw n introducing tanıstırıw v introduce

tank n tank

tańlaw v choose, select tańlanǵan v selected tańlaw n choice, selection tańlaw n choice, election

tanca (oyın) n dance; ~ túsiw

dance

tantyema n ekon. bonus

taǵam n meal, food, dish; milliy ~ lar national dishes

taǵa n horse shoe

taqalıw v 1) hit against, collide, be an obstacle; 2) go as far back as; 3) anticipate the end or completion of something. halt due to the absence of something

taqaw v set (place) against; depend on, rely on

taqashı n farrier, blacksmith who

specializes in shoeing horses táǵdir n late, lot; event, incident; value; future, result; fortune, destiny;

táǵdirde adv in case, in the event of taqıldaw v knock, rap, make a knocking sound; esik taqıldap atır someone is knocking at the

door

taqıldatıw v knock, rap taǵılıw v be attached (fastened)

taqım n inner side of thigh which grips a horse when riding

taqsır n respected (honored)

person

tárep n i) side, direction; 2) country tárepdar n I) supporter; tınshlıq-ları champions (supporters) of peace; 2) follower tárepleme adv sided; hár ~ comprehensively, thoroughly, all round, detailed; bir ~ one-sided taralıw I v be combed

taralıw II v disperse, go apart, go in different directions

taraw v do the hair (of), do one's hair, have one’s hair done tarantullar n med. tarantulas taraq n crash,

taraqlaw v slam, bang; taraqlaw v cause to slam (bang) taratıw I v have one’s hair done

(combed)

taratıw II v disperse, separate,

distribute

tárbiya I n education, upbringing; training; ~ physical training tárbiya II n care; ~ qılıw bring up,

educate, train

tárbiyalanıw v bring up, educate tárbiyalaw n educating, training tárbiyalı a brought up, breeded, educated, trained

tárbiyalıq a educational, educative tárbiyashı n educator,

master, tutor

tarelka n plate

tariyx n history; áyyemgi dúnya

~ i ancient history

tariyxıy a historical

tariyxlı n dated

tariyxshı n historian; áskeriy -

military historian

tarmaq n branch, field

tarmaqlanıw v branch out, fan out

tárezi n scales, balance

táreziban n weigher

tarqalısıw v separate from each

other tarqalıw v spread, go away,

separate

tarqalıw v be spread (dispersed) tarqatıw v 1) drive away, disperse

(olomonni); 2) scatter, spread; 3) distribute tarqatıwshı n distributor

tártip n 1) order; 2) agenda, order of the day (kún tártibi); ~ke keltiriw tidy oneself up, freshen

(oneself) up tártip buzarlıq a infringement of the law, breach; violation of order, disturbance tártipli a regularly; well brought tártipsiz a disorderly, confused, untidy, slovenly

tártipsizlik n disorganization, disarray, disorder, confusion, muss

tastıyıqlaw v confirm, assert, affirm tastıyqlanıw v be stated (confirmed) tastıyqlatıw v havecomfirmed (ratified) tatarstanlı n Tatar

tatuaj n med. tattoo tatuirovka n med. tattooing;

tattoo táwekel n risk; - qılıw risk;

take chance

táwekelshi n risk-taker, daredevil

armiyanı qural-jaraq penen ~ etiw supply the army with

weapons

támiyinlew v supply (with), provide táminleniw v be guaranteed (assured, supplied) támiyinlew n assurance, assuring, providing, supply, provision támiynat n guarantee; qala

sociallıq ~ bólimi Municipal

Office of Social Security táriyip n definition; characterization; description; - qılıw describe

táriyiplew v describe; define,

characterize

tásir n influence, effect; prestige; ~ etmoq (qılıw) have an influence, affect; - kórsetiw exert an

impressed, be under the influence; have an influence (on, upon); be

influenced; be affected; be

inspired

tásirlendiriw n med. suggestion

tásirleniwsheńlik n med.

suggestibility tásirlew n med.

stimulation; irritation, fret

tásirli a effective, efficient; influential tásirlewshi n med. 1) stimulus; 2) stimulant, exciter

teatr n theatre tiyisli a concerning,

corresponding, neccssary, suitable, appropriate, belonging, relating, designated; ~ juwmaq shıǵarıw reach (make) an appropriate conclusion

tiyiw v I) touch, reach; marry (of a woman)-, 2) be married

teizm n med. theism

tejew v save, economize, care for tek adv quiet, calm, peaceful tegin a free, free of charge, gratis; ~ jumısshı kúshi free labour force teginge a freely, without pay tegis a plain, smooth, flat, even; ~ jol smooth road

tegislew v smooth, level, flatten,

even out

tegisleniw v be smoothed

(levelled, flatten, evened) out tegislik n plain, plateau tekst (matn) n text

tekseriw n varification, check up, control, examination; research tekseriw v verify, check, control, examine, test; dápter ~ correct copy-books telbe a raging, capricious; crazy, senseless, fool tele basqarıw n remote control teledástúr n telecast, television

broadcast

telefaks n facsimile telefon n telephone, phone;

qalalararalıq ~ trunkline; ~da sóylesiw speak on the telephone telefonist n telephone operator, telephonist, telephone-girl telegraf n telegraph telegramma it telegram: asıǵıs ~ express (lightening) telegram; ~ jiberiw send a telegram telekompaniya n television company telekórsetiw n television broadcast telekórsetiw n television broadcast teleretseptor n med. 1) distance receptor;

2) telereceptor

teleskop n telescope teletamashagóy n television viewer televideniye n television

(technology) televizion a

television

televizor n television set. TV set telofaza n med. telophase telpek n fur hat

tema n theme, topic tembr n med. timbre temir n iron; ~ jol railway temirshi n blacksmith temperament n med.

temperament tender n ekon.

tender

tendovaginit n tendovaginitis teń a equal, level; ~ keliw be

equal

teńles n person of the same age, coeval, contemporary

teńleme n equation; kvadrat ~ quadratic equation

teńleme v equalize teńlik n equality

tennis n sport, tennis; ~ oynaw play tennis

tennisshi n tennis-player tentek a foolish, stupid

tentirew v wander, roam, ramble

(piyada)

teorema n theorem; ~nı dálillew prove a theorem

tepki I n a deep basket woven from twigs or branches

tepki II it kick; ~ arba bicycle; ~ lew be kicked

tepki III n med. Mumps tepki IV it ásker. trigger tepkileniw v kick, humiliate, insult tepkili a having a rash

teploxod it motor ship, motorboat tebiw v kick; beat, tap with the foot; knead; sózdiń beline ~ interrupt a conversation in the most interesting part; istiń beline ~ disrupt work at a critical

moment

tep-tegis a very level (smooth) ter n sweat, perspiration; ~ge

batıw be covered with sweat; ~ tógiw sweat

terek n bot. poplar; aq ~ white

poplar, abele

tereń a deep (e.g. ocean), profound

(e.g. thought)

tereńlesiw v deepen, become deep terapevt n med. therapeutist, therapist terapiya n med. therapy

tergew v investigate; question

tergew n investigation,

interrogation, examination,

questioning

tergewdegi qáte n yur.

investigation mistake

tergew eksperimenti n yur.

investigation experiment

tergew háreketleri nyur.

investigative action tergewshi n investigator,

interrogator

teri it skin, hide; ~ kesellikleri skin diseases; ~ ajıratıw flay, skin; tan leather teriliw n being gathered (harvested) teriliw v be gathered

terim n harvest, collection, cottonpicking; ~ mashinası harvester

terimshi n cotton-picker terit n dial, terit, mash teriw n gathering, harvesting

terleme n med. typhus, jail (camp, ship) fever

terlew v sweat

terma I a combined; ~ jámáá combined team

terma II a form of oral verse

termikaliq n med. thermal,

thermic

termiliw v stare, gaze termin n term

terminal n terminal, final terminologiya n terminology termometr n med. thermometer termopenetraciya n med.

thermopenetration

teriw v collect, pick, gather,

harvest;

paxta ~ pick cotton

termoretseptorlar n med.

thermoreceptors

termos n thermos, vacuum flask, vacuum bottle, thermos bottle termoterapiya n med. thermotherapy territoriya n

territory

terror n terror; ~ qılıw terrorize

terrorizm n terrorism

ters n opposite

ter shıǵıwı n med. sweating, sweat

secretion; perspiration

test n med. test

testoteron n med. Testosterone

tetanus n med. tetanus

tetik a healthy, sound

tetiklik n health, soundness

texnik I n techinician

texnikaliq II a technical

texnika n pi technics

texnikalıq a technical,

technological texnikum n

technical school

texnologiya n technology

tez a quick, fast, swift; -da soon,

quickly; tezek n dried animal dung

(used as fuel) tezaurismozlar n

med. thesaurismoses tezis n

thesis; brief content

tezlik n effectiveness, efficiency, expediency, quickness

tezletiw v speed, move, haste, hurry, hasten, accelerate tezletiw v speed up. accelerate tezlestiriw n hastening, accelerating tezlik n speed, rale;

velocity

tezatar adv quick firing, automatic

(firearm)

tez medicinalıq járdem n med

emergency, acute care

tesik n hole, crack

tesiliw (tesiw) n med.

perforation; tresis

tesiw n make (punch) a hole (in): pierce, go through

tib n med. medicine tiflit n med. typhlitis

tik I a steep, plump, sheer tik II n tick, ticking (fabric)

tiken n thorn; splinter; rozagúl - siz bolmas there is no rose without a thorn tikenek n thorn, splinler

tikenli a thorny, pricky: - ot

(histle grass tikke a straight, upbright, erect; - jaydan barıw go straight forward

tikkesine a directly, straight

(away)', right away

tiklep adv looking straight ahead, head held high

tiklew v set up, erect, mount tikleniw v be set up, be erected;

qayta

- restore

tigiw v 1) sew, stitch; jamaw

salıw

sew in a patch; sew, slilch; 2) stake; jon - stake one’s life on something

tiktir v have sewn; buyurtpa

berip

- have sewn to order

tigiw a sewing; ~ mashinası

sewing machine

tigiwshi n tailor, dressmaker, seamstress (hayal)

til n tongue, language: chet ~i

foreign language; ingliz ~i

English; ana ~i mother tongue, native tongue, -in tislew bit one’s tongue, shut up; -diń súyegi joq loose tongue; -imniń ushında turıptı it's on the tip of my tongue;

-nen túspew be always on smb.’s lips; -in tıyıw hold one’s tongue, keep one's mouth shut; onıń ~i bir qarıs he has a ready (glib) tongue tilek n wish, desire, dream; -in

ámelge asırıw grant a wish, fulfill

a wish

tilew v 1) wish, desire; 2) beg tileniw v beg

tilenshi nbeggar, cadger

tilim n slice, piece, bit, morsel;

scrap;

bir ~ qawın a slice of melon tilimlew v cut into slices, slice tilla 1, n gold, sof - pure gold; 2. a

gold,

golden; - teńge gold coin; - júzik

gold ring

tillasıman a like-gold, golden

tilsim II sorcery, magic, charms

tilsiz a speechless, dumb

tiltutǵısh n med. tongue forceps tilxat n receipt, voucher

tilshi n linguist

tilshi n linguistics; ulıwma - general linguistics; ~qa kiris introduction to linguistics tilshi n language specialist timpanit n med. tympanitis tımsal n model, example, character, type, figure

tın n breath, breathing; - alıw take

a breath

tındırǵısh n med. settling (sedimentation) tank, settler tıńlaw v listen (to)', hear (esitiw): lekciyanı ~ to attend a lecture tıńlawshı n listener; kurs -sı one who attends courses (at a university) tıńlawshılar n audience

tınım n quiet, calm; stopping place, pause, rest; - bermeslik give no rest, never in peace; - kúnleri days of rest, rest days, week-ends; -sız islew work without rest (respite); ~ have no peace

tınıq a clear, pure; liquid; - aspan blue sky; - suw clear water

tintiw n yur search

tınısh a quiet, calm, peaceful;

Tınısh okeanı Pacific Ocean tınıshlanıw v be calm, calm (settle) down; he will never know rest until... tınıshlandırıwshı a med. sedative; ~ zatlar sedatives; calmatives, tranquilizers

tınıshlıq 1. n 1) peace; - dáwirinde in peacetime; - tárepdarları supporters of peace;

- jolı menen by peaceful means, peacefully; 2) quiet, calm(ness), tranquil(l)ity; -tı saqlaw to remain calm tınıshlıqsúyer a peace-loving

tip n type, kind, model, class tıpırlaw r shake, tremble, flutter,

quiver

tıpır-tıpır n drip-drop, pitterpatter tıpırshılaw v throb,

palpitate

tipografiya n printing house,

typography

tıp-tınısh a completely calm, peaceful tıǵılıw v stick, thrust,

jammed, crammed

tıǵın n bung, plug, spigot, stopper, cork tıǵıstırıw v pack, fill

tıǵıw v poke, thrust, push in, shove in, trust in; qolın qaltasına ~ with one’s hands in one’s pocket

tir I n 1) (ústi ashıq jay) shootingrange;

2) (usti yopiq joy) shooting eallery

Tir II n arrow; shaft, dart

tiraj n circulation, edition (kitap haqqında): lotereyanıń ~ı drawing (of a lottery) tireogen n med. thyrogenic; thyrogenous tireoid n.med.

thyroid

tireoidit n med. thyroiditis tireoskanerlaw n med. thyroid scanning, radionuclide thyroid

imaging

tireotoksik n med. thyrotoxic tireotropin n med. thyrotropin

tiri a alive, living, alert; óli hám

emes, ~ hám emes more dead than alive; ~ qalıw survive (escape) with one’s life

tiriley adv lively, vividly, when alive tiriklik n life, existence

tirishilik n living, existence, subsist: ~ qılıw make (earn) one’s living (livelihood)

tiriliw v come to life, be revived; resuscitate, rise again; rise from the dead; revive, liven come, come alive

tırısıw v 1) try, attempt, strive; birewdi isendiriwge ~ try to persuade someone; 2) wreathe tırısqaq a diligent, zealous tırısqaqlıq n diligence

tırjıyıw v grin, break into a smile tirkeliw v be added (joined) to, slick (to), cling (to)

tirkew v add, join, append; hitch, harness, hook (on, to), hitch (to) tırmalaw v scratch

tırmasıw v climb, clamber, scramble tırnalıw n med. graze

wound

tırnaw v scratch, scribble tırnaq n nail, claw fingernail

(qol), toe-nail (ayaq) tiroksin n med. thyroxin

tirsek n elbow; ~ti tislep bolmas

so

near and yet so far tırtıq n scar tirg