karakalpak-english dictionary

roentgenographic(al), X-ray; ~ analiz radiographic analysis. X- ray analysis. X-ray test • rentgenografiya 1. n radiography, roentgenography, X- ray; 2. a radiography, roentgenographic(al), X-ray rentgenogramma ;; X-ray picture, radiograph

rentgenolog n radiologist,

fluoroscopy, screening, skiascopy; 2 . a fluoroscopic

rentgenoterapiya ;? X-ray therapy, roentgenotherapy, X-ray treatment rentgenovazografiya;; med. roenlgenovasocinematography rentgenovazokardiografiya ;; med. angiocardiographic

(cardioangiographic) roentgen imaging

reostat 1. N fiz. rheostat: lampalı

~ lamp resistor; 2. a rheostat; rheostatic; - tormoz rheostatic brake

reparaciya ;; siyas. 1. n reparation; 2. a reparation; ~ tólewleri reparation payments repatriaciya;; siyas. repatriation;

~ qılıw repatriate

repertuar teatr. 1. n repertoire, repertory; 2. attr. repertoire; repertory; ~ rejesi repertory plan repetitsiya;; rehearsal replikaciya n med. replication reportaj n reporting, newspaper article reportyor n reporter, journalist repressiv a repressive, retaliatory; ~ ehoralar repressive measures repressiya ;; repression; - qılıw repress

reprivitizaciya n ekon.

denationalization reproduksiya;;

reproduction

reproduktor n loudspeaker,

reproducer reps 1. n rep(p), reps;

2. a repp respirator 1. n

respirator; gas mask, breather; 2.

a respiratory respublika;; republic

ressora 1. n spring (of vehicle)-, 2. attr.

spring (of vehicle)-, ~ bolti pin hinge restavrator n restorer restavraciya 1. /; restoration; 2. attr. restoration; ~ isxanası restoration workshop restituciya n ekon. restitution restoran ;; restaurant

resurs ; resource;

retikuloendotelioz;; med. reticuloendotheliosis retikular;; med. reticular,

reticulated

retikuloz n med. reticulosis retinit n med. retinitis retinal n med. retinol

retroviruslar n med. retrovirus recenzent n reviewer; reader recenziya n review; critique (of scientific, artistic work)', kitapqa

~ book review: jazba ~ written review; - jazıw review; kitapqa - jazıw review a book

recept n med. prescription; -siz satılatuǵın dáriler over-the-

counter drugs;

- menen satılatuǵın dáriler

prescription drugs; - jazıw

prescribe smth. receptor(lar) n

med. (re)ceptor

receptura n med. formulation

recessiv gen n med. recessive

gene recessivlik n med.

recessiveness; recession

recidiv n I) yur. repeated commission (of an offence)', recidivism; 2) med. relapse recidivist n yur. hard core criminal, relapsed criminal, repeated criminal, old offender, repeal(ed) offender, recidivist recipiyent n med. recipient revaksinaciya n med.

reimmunization,

revaccination

revalvaciya n ekon. revaluation revansh n siyas. revanche; - alıw even the score; requite (for)', 2) sport. return match

revanshist n siyas. revanchist, revenge seeker

revanshistlik n siyas. revanchist; ~ siyasatı revanchist politics (policy) revanshizm n siyas.

revanchism

revers n ekon. reverse revizion attr. revision; - komissiya auditing committee revizionist n siyas. revisionist

revizionizm n siyas. revisionism reviziya n inspection, revision revizor n auditor, inspector revmatizm n rheumatism revmatologiya n med.

rheumatology revmokardit n

med. rheumatic carditis revolver

n revolver, (revolver) pistol;

-dan ótkeriw lire a revolver

revolyciyaliq a revolutionary

revolusion-demokratiyaliq a

revolutionary-democratic

revolycioner a revolutionary

revolycionlastırıw v

revolutionize revolycionlıq n revolutionary character revolyciya n revolution

reyd n raid

reyestr n list, roll, register; shirket ~i company register reyka n 1) long, narrow trellis for grapes; 2) lath, slat

revs n trip, run; voyage, passage; (samolyot) flight; birinshi - (jańa poyezd, keme) maiden trip:

maiden voyage

rez n muz. drumming; tapping;

staccato;

rezba n thread(ing); metrik - metric thread; - qırqıw screw, thread

rezekciya n med. resection rezerv n reserve

rezgi n cutting, offcut, chip, scrap rezidenciya n residence

rezina n rubber

rezinka II Indian rubber, eraser

(for paper)

rezistentlik n med. resistance: resistivity, resistibility rezoluciya n resolution rezonans n I) fiz. resonance; 2) echo, response

rezonator n fiz. tex. resonator rezorbciya n med. Resorption rechitativ n muz. recitative riboflavin n med. riboflavin ribosoma n med. ribosome riel n ekon. riel (the standard

monetary unit of Cambodia, divided into 100 sen)

rikketcioz n med. rickctsiosis

Rim n Rome rimlik Roman

ring n sport, (boxing) ring

rinit n med. rhinitis, nazal catarrh rinofima n med. rhinophyma, toper's (whisky, bottle, brandy, rum) nose rinomikoz/i med. rhinomycosis rinoviruslar rhinovirus

ritm n muz. beat, cadence,

rhythm; muzıka ~i musical

rhythm

ritmli a rhythmic(al); ~ gimnastika aerobic exercises ritmlilik n rhythmicity ritorik a rhetorical; - sawal rhetorical question

ritorika 1. n rhetoric; 2. a

rhetorical

ricar 1. n knight: 2. a knightly,

chivalrous

ricarlıq n knighthood; chivalry ritual n med. ritual; symbolic action rawaj II development;

progress; - tawıw, - develop

rawajlanıw n developing,

progressing, development,

progress

rawajlanıw v develop, progress

rawajlandırılıw v develop; be in

progress

rawajlandırıw n fostering, developing ráwiyat n folktale, oral tradition, legend:

- qılıw recite, narrate ráwiyatshı n narrator (of folk

tales)

riyol n ekon. riyal (the standard monetary unit of Qatar, divided into 100 dirhams; Saudi Arabia, divided into 100 halala; and Yemen, divided into 100 fils)

riza n consent, agreement, assent rizalıq n consent, permission rishte n I) thread, cord; 2) lies, bonds, relations; doslıq -lerin

úziw severe the bonds of

friendship

rıchag n fiz. lever: - jelkesi lever arm rıchaglı attr. lever: - tárezi beam balance; - mexanizm leverage

robot n robol

rodenticidler n med. rodenticides rogatka n slingshot, catapult ráhát n enjoyment, pleasure, amusement ráhátleniw v enjoy rokirovka n shaxm. castling; - qılıw castle

rol n role, part; - oynaw play a

role part

rolik n roll, roller

rolikli a rolling: - podshipnik roller bearing

rom IV n rum (drink)

roman n novel (book of fiction) romans n muz. love song (of a sentimental nature)

romantik 1. n romantic, romanticist; 2. a ádeb. romantic; ~ muzıka romantic music; ~ poeziya romantic poetry romantika n romance, romanticism romantizm n ádeb. romanticism; progressiv ~ progressive romanticism; revolution ~ revolutionary romanticism romb n rhombus rombik a rhombic, orthorhombic, rhomb shaped

rondo I ádeb. rondeau, rondel

(qosıq túri)

rondo II n polig. roundhand; ronde rondo III n rondo

rota a company (military unit, approximately 100-150 men) rotaprint 1. n mimeograph,

rotaprint;

2. attr. Rotaprint

rotator polig. 1. n mimeography, rotator; ink duplicator, rotary stencil duplicator, stencil duplicator; 2. attr. rotator; ~ plyonka duplicating stencil paper rotacion a polig. rotary; ~ mashina rotary machine

rotaciya n polig. rotation; rotary press rotaviruslar n med.

rotavirus

rotmistr n tar. captain (of cavalry) rotor 1. n tex. rotor; 2. a rotortype, rotor, rotary, spinning device; ~ dvigatel rotary engine royal n grand piano

royalist n tar. siyas. royalist royalizm /; tar. siyas. royalism rovalti n ekon. license royalty rozeola n med. roseola

rozetka n tex. rose, socket, wall

outle~t

ırazı a pleased, satisfied, content

(with); etiw please, satisfy

ırazılıq n consent, satisfaction, agreement; beriw consent, allow,

agree to

rubidiy n xim. rubidium rubilnik n tex. knife switch

rubl n ekon. rouble (the standard

monetary unit of Russia, divided

into 100 kopecks)

rubab n rubob (musical

instrument) ruwbabshı n rubob-

player

rubayı n quatrain

rubrika n rubric, heading; ~sı astında under the heading ruda I n interval, space

ruda II n ore; temir ~sı iron ore rudalı a ore-bearing; ~ qatlam orebearing stratum

rudiment n med. rudiment rudimentar n med. rudimentary ruwx I n spirit, courage

ruwx II n xim. zinc, ruwxıy a mental, spiritual ruwxıyat n med. mentality ruwxlanıw I v zinc-plate,

galvanize ruwxlanıw II v take heart, cheer up, hearten up; be (feel) inspired; be filled with enthusiasm; become animated; liven up

ruwxlandırıw v inspire ruwxlı a 1) inspired, full of

inspiration; infused; 2) cheerful; brisk; merry, lively; jolly

ruwxanıy n clergyman; ~lar the

clergy ruwxsız a 1) lifeless;

inanimate, dead; 2) cheerless,

joyless, mirthless (about person)

ruwxsızlıq n lifelessness;

insipidity; inanimation;

sluggishness

rul n rudder, helm, steering wheel rulet n kul. roll; go‘shtli ~ beef roll, meat loaf

ruletka n tape measure

rulon 1. n roll, rouleau; 2. attr. roll-up display; roll

rumin 1. n Romanian; 2. attr.

Romanian; ~ tili Romanian, the Romanian language ryumka n wine glass

runik a tilsh. runic rupiya n ekon. rupee (the

standard monetary unit of India, Nepal, and Pakistan (divided into 100 paise))

rupor n megaphone

rus n Russian; ~ tili the Russian language

rustem n strong (powerful) man; man of courage; brave spirit

rustamday, -dey adv

courageously, bravely, gallantly

russha a Russian; ~ sóylew speak

Russian

russhalap adv in Russian

rutba n esk. kit. rank; title, status; class, category; dignity

rux n shaxm. rook, castle ruxsat n permission; ~ beriw

permit ruxsatnama n permit, visa ruxsatsız a unpcrmitted, unallowed, unpermissable ruchka n pen; avtofountain pen

ruwzger n housekeeping ruwzgershilik n everyday life, day-to- day life, real life; freedom; long expected day

s

S, s the 24 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

sebep n reason, cause, motive; ~ boIıw be the cause or reason sebepsiz a causeless, groundless, motiveless, without motives (cause), invalid reasons sebepsizlik n causelessness, groundlessness; motivelessness sebepshi a guilty, culprit

sebil a 1) orphaned; outcast; dead; 2) damned, darned; cursed,

accursed; -qalsın damn (if)! sabaq n lesson, ~ beriw give lessons sabaqlas n schoolmate,

classmate

sawatlı a 1) firm; steadfast, unshakeable, unflagging, unflinching, stable; 2) assiduous, diligent; 3) restrained, reserved;

(in speech) discreet, reserved sawatlılıq n firmness; steadiness, steadfastness, staunchness, stableness, stability, inflexibility; inexorability, persistence sawatsız a unsteady; coquettish,

flirtatious

sawatsızlıq n 1) instability, unsteadiness; 2) restlessness; lack of perseverance

sabır n patience; ~ qılıw stand, bear, have patience; onıń ~ı

tawsıldı (qalmadı) she became impatient; biraz ~ qılıń! wait a

little while

sabırlı a patient sabırsız a

impatient

sabırsızlanıw v be impatient, be anxious

sabırsızlıq a impatience

sadaqa n alms, charity, donation,

sacrifice; - beriw donate, endow; - soraw ask for charity

sadaqashı n beggar, mendicant, pauper, poor

sada n sound, voice; aks ~ echo sapar I n journey, travel; ~ qılıw travel sapar II: bu ~ this time; basqa ~ another time, next time sapa n satisfaction, pleasure sapalı a satisfying, pleasing sáhárlik n meal taken at midnight during the Ramadan fast

saxna n stage, scene; arena, exhibition hall; ~ǵa qoyıw stage; -

ǵa shıǵıw

come onto the stage, come onto the scene

saxnalastırıw v stage (a theatrical

presentation)

saxnalıq attr. stage sahra n desert

sahrayı 1. n inhabitant of steppe regions; 2. attr. steppe

sájde n sajda (Islamic prayer bow with head to ground)', basın ~ge qoyıw bow one’s head to pray in the Islamic manner, ámeldarlar

basların jerge qoyıp, ámirge -

qıladı the officials bow to the

Emir with their heads touching the ground

segiz pron. card, eight segizinshi pron. ord. eighth segizlik ádeb. octave, octet s sekiriw v jump; (hatlamoq) spring, leap, hop (bir ayaqta); salmdan sekrip ótiw jump over

an i rrigation ditch; ornınan sekirip turıw leap from one’s seat sekiriw n jump, leap; bir ~de with a leap

seksen pron. curd, eighty sekseninshi pron. ord. eightieth seksewil bot. 1. n saxaul; 2. a

saxaul

sál adv a bit, barely, merely, slightly; - kem a little less; ~ kesh qalıw remain behind a bit longer salamandra n zool. salamander salat n salad

salawat n din. forgiveness, absolution;

the grace of God

saldo n ekon. amount of balance saliurez n med. saluresis

sálle n turban (of long, white fabric worn by Muslim men) salmaq n amount, quantity;

weight, mass, solidness salmaqlı a weighty, heavy, massive; - úles considerable contribution

salmaqsız a 1) imponderable; weightless; ~ tas weightless stone; 2) unpresentable; ~ gáp unpresentable word

sálem n 1) regards, greetings, bow; oǵan ~ aytıń give him my compliments, give him my best regards; 2) hallo, how do you do! good morning (afternoon, evening)

salamat a 1) healthy; -sız ba? how are you? how are you getting on?; 2) unharmed, unhurt, safe, intact

salamatlıq n health; salamatlıǵıńız qalay? how are

you?

sálemlesiw v greet one another, exchange greetings

salon n shop; ximiyalıq tazalaw ~ ı a

dry-cleaner salot n prayer

sál-pál adv a little bit, slightly salpingit n med. salpingitis

salpingooforit n med. salpingo-

oophoritis

salpingootit n med. salpingootitis salqın a cool, shady, shadowy; aqsham ~i evening coolness; salqınlaw v have a rest in shade, lie in shade

salqınlaw v cool down, cool off; hawa salqınlastı the weather

has cooled down somewhat

salqınlıq n cool, coolness

saltanat n reign; sultanate

saltanatlı a sovereign; ~ shax

sovereign king

salyut n salute; ~ beriw salute:

bayram ~i the holiday salute samariy n xim. samarium sambit n bot. pussy willow sambitgúl n bot. oleander . sambo n sport, sambo samolyot n (air) plane

samolyotsazlıq 1. n aircraft construction; 2. attr. aircraft samovar n samovar ((esp. in Russia) a metal urn for making tea, in which the water is heated esp formerly bycharcoal held in an inner container or nowadays more usually by electricity); ~ qoyıw

heat (set) the samovar samovarchi n samovar-tender

sáne n sheva date, year sanaw v count

sánelı a counted, countable; barmaq penen ~ not so much

(many)

sanatoriy n sanatorium sandal I n sandal (national

heating stove) sandal II n sandal sandıq n trunk, chest, box sandıqsha n a small chest sandıqshı n 1) tresurer; 2) craftsman who produces works sandıraqlaw v wander, stray,

roam

sanitar I n hospital attendant, orderly;

medical orderly; aid-man

sanitar II a sanitary; sanitization; medical: ~ shıpaker sanitarian, sanitary inspector; ~ avtomobil ambulance, ambulance car sanitariya n sanitation sanitarka n junior-nurse sanitarlıq l.n sanitation; 2. a sanitary; sanitization; medical; ~ isleri sanitary works

sankciya n sanction;

authorization, permission; ~ beriw sanction, authorize sanaat n industry; awır ~ heavy industry; jeńil ~ light industry sanaatlasıw v be (become) indus-

trialized

sanaatlastırıw n industrialization sanaatlastırıw v industrialize

sanaatshı n manufacturer,

industrialist sanawlı a 1) computed, calculated; 2) a few, a small number of

sanaqsız a unnumbered,

uncounted;

ennumerable

sanskrit 1. n Sanskrit; 2. a

Sanskrit; ~ tili Sanskrit, the Sanskrit language

santal n bot. sandalwood santigramm n centigram santimetr n centimetre sanaat n art, skill, mastership professional artist; painter

saadat n happiness, bliss saadatlı