karakalpak-english dictionary

penen (quwanıp) with joy quwanıshlı a glad, joyful, merry,

gay

quwatlaw v intensify, support; back up, second (piikr) quwatlanıw n strengthening quwatlı a strong, powerful quwatsız a feeble, weak, delicate

(sawlıq haqqında)

quwǵın n exile; outcast; - qılıw banish. exile (súrgin qılıw), persecution

quydırıw v let pour

quyıw I v pour; jawın sheleklep

quyǵanday jawmaqta it is

pouring, it is raining cats and dogs

quymaq II v fritter (taǵam)

qoyan n z.ool. hare, rabbit; eki

qoyannıń izinen quwsań,

birewin de uslay almaysań

(maqal) if you run after two hares, you will catch none (proverb) qoyanshılıq n rabbit raising quyash n sun

quyashlı a sunny quyqa n sediment, lees

quyrıq n I) tail, brush (túlkiniki); 2 ) fat(ty) tail of a sheep

quwılıw v thicken, get (or

become) thick quyın n whirlwind quzǵın n zool. raven qus/ı bird qusbegi n qushbek, primeministerof the khan or emir qusmurın n aquillien nose qushaq n embrace, hug qushaqlaw v embrace, fold in

one’s arms

qobız n qobiz, a violin-like instrument with a hemispherical body

qol it 1) hand; 2) signature; - qoyıw sign

qollanıw n use, utilization qollanba n manual, hand book, instruction, guide

qollanılıw v be used, utilized qolǵap n glove

qoltıq I II anal, armpit, underarm qoltıq II n geogr. bay, gulf, creek qoltıqlaw v hold under arm qoltıqtayaq n crutch

qoljazba n manuscript qumsaw v miss someone; be bored qundaq n butt

qonıw n landing; samolyot ~ı hám ushıwı the landing and take-

off of airplanes

qonısh n boot top

qonıw v 1) land; 2) settle down

quwnaq II n roost

qonaq III n guest

qońır 1 a brown, ~ ayıw brown

bear qońır II a zool. gadwall

qońıraw n bell: ~ shalıw ring; ~ qılıw ring up, phone (telefon arqalı)

qońız n beettle; altın~ May-bug qopal a rude, rough, coarse; ~ qáte gross error, blunder qopallıq n coarseness, rudeness qoparıw v overturn, uproot qoparıwshılıq n diversion, sabotage qartayıw v guard

(against), protect (from), defend

(from)

qorıq n 1) virgin soil(land); 2) guard, protection

qorıqlaw v defend (from), protect, guard qorıqxana n preserve qorıqshı II guard, scarecrow, defenceman, protector qorqınısh n fear, terror, awe qorqınıshlı a fearful, terrible, dreadful qorqıtıw n frightening qorqıtıw v frighten, scare, intimidate, daunt

qorıqpas a brave, bold, fearless,

gallant qorqaq a fearful, cowardly, chickenhearted, timid qorqaqlıq n cowardice, timidity qorqıw n horror, terror

qors a rude, flippant, rough qorslıq n rudeness, audacity; roughness qorǵan n I) fortress; 2)

barrow, tumulus

qorǵasın n lead

qotır n I) itch; 2) scrab. mange

(haywanlarda) qutan u flock

qoy n sheep; ~ terisi sheepskin;

~ góshi mutton qoyılıw v be placed

quymaq v 1) put. place, set; 2) pycsa ~ put a play on the stage, produce a play: saqal ~ let one's beard grow; eginlerge suw ~ redirect the water to the crops qoyshı n shepherd

qoyshılıq n shepherding qozı n lamb

qozılaw v lamb, give birth qozǵalıw v start; stand (up) qozǵaw v arise, renew, cause qozǵatıw v lilt: máseleni ~ raise a question; aldınnan ~ remove qozǵalań n rebellion, revolt,

insurrection; milliy azatlıq ~ı rebellion for national liberation qozǵalańshı n rebel, insurgent quwırmash n fried wheal quwırshaq n doll, toy, puppet; ~ teatrı puppet show; puppet

theatre

qosılıw u inclusion, annexation,

join: union

qosılıw v1) join; 2) merge qosımsha n 1) additional; 2)

supplementary; ~ qárejetler ekon. additional charges, extra expenses, additional expenses, exlra costs

qosıq n song; ~ aytıw sing a song qospa a 1) joint; ~ kárxana joint venture; 2)gram, compound, complex; ~ sóz compound word; ~ gáp a complex sentence

qosıw v 1) joint; 2) unite; 3) add qońsı n neighbour; qońsı— neighbours; ~ respublika a neighbouring republic qońsıshılıq n neighbourhood

qushaq a paired

qos qabat a two storied, double

layered

qosıw n addition

qoshqar n ram, male sheep R

R, r the 23th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

rab(b) n God, the Lord rabbiy: yo ~ O Lord! O my God!

radial a radial (referring to the radius) radiator n radiator radiacion a radiative, radiant, radiation; ~ qorǵaw radiation protection, radiation shielding radiaciya n radiation; quyash ~sı solar radiation

radikal I n mat. radical radikal II a siyas. radical radikal III a radical; ~ sharalar radical measure: ~ ózgerisler radical changes

radikalizm n siyas. radicalism radikulit n med. radiculitis radio n radio, wireless; ~ arqalı esittiriw broadcast radioaktiv a radioactive; ~

elementler

radioactive elements; ~ nurlanıw radioactive emission, radioactivity radioaktivlik n radioactivity radiobiologiya n med. radiobiology

radioelektronika n radio

electronics radioesittiriw n radio 760broadcasting radiogramma n radiogram

radiola n radio and record player, radiogramophone; ~ qoyıw switch on the radio-gramophone radiolasıw v be equipped (provided) with radio;

radiolasqan jámáát xojalıǵı

radio-equipped collective farm

radiolastırılıw v be equipped

(provided) with radio

radiolastırıw v install radio (in),

equip with radio

radioliz n med. radiolysis,

radiolytic decomposition

radiolog n med. radiologist,

radiation therapist

radiolokator n radiolocator,

radar set radiolokacion a radiolocating; radar;

- qurılma radar installation; ~ apparatura radar equipment; ~ stanciya radar station radiolokaciya n radiolocation,

radar

radionavigacion attr radio-

navigation; direction-finding,

radar, radio navigational

radlonekroz n med. radionecrosis,

radium necrosis

radioperedatchik n radio transponder, radio set. transmitting set, radio transmitter radiopriyomnik n (radio)

receiver, radio

set

radioprotektorlar n med.

radioprotectors radiosignal n radio signal; waqıt ~ı radio lime

signal

radiostanciya n radio station; broadcasting station radioterapiya n med. radiotherapy radiotexnika n radio engineering, radiotechnology

radiouzel n radio station, radio dispatching point, network radiozond n radiosonde radioshı n radio (wireless) operator radist n radio operator;

telegraphist; telegrapher

radius n radius

radiy n xim. radium; radiation; ~ menen dawalaw radiation

therapy

radon 1.1n xim. radon, Rn; 2. attr

radon;

~ suw radon water; ~ vanna radon bath

raxmet n gratitude; ~ aytıw ~ dew thank; úlken ~! thank you very much!

raxmetli a deceased, late; ~ atań your deceased father

rehimli a kind, merciful, compassionate

rehimlilik n mercy, charity; clemency;

kindheartedness; - penen softheartedly reyimli a pitiful, merciful

rehimsiz a pitiless, unmerciful, merciless reyimsizlik n heartlessness, callousness; mercilessness, ruthlessness; ~ penen without mercy

rak n med. cancer; bawır ~ı liver cancer raketa n rocket; missile; ushıwshı ~ rocket

raketalı attr missile, rocket,

rocket-powered

raketasazlıq >i rocket production raketa-vadro a nuclear-missile rama n tex. frame, framing;

chassis;

avtomobil ~sı car frame, ramasız a tex. frameless; - avtomobil frameless vehicle ramazon n Ramadan, Muslim lunar month of fasting ramburslaw n ekon. reimbursing ramka/i frame

reń I n 1) colour; 2) paint, dye

(gavnol haqida)

reń II it ásker. rank, class; birinshi ~ kapitanı captain 1st

class

ráń-báreń a many-coloured, motley, variegated

reńli a coloured; colour; ~ film colour film; ~ televizor colour TV; ~ metallurgiya nonferrousmetals industry, nonferrous metallurgy

reńsiz a colourless; pale; - film black- and-white film reńsizlik n colourlessness

renjiw v take offence, be offended, feel hurt

renjitiw v offend, upset, annoy rante n ekon. rentier

raport n report rasadxana n observatory

raskladushka n folding bed. camp bed; cot

rásmiy a official, regulated; - xızmet civil service rásmiylik ii official character (nature), formality

rásmiyatshı n formalist, person who keeps to the rules rásmiyatshılıq n formalism; hair-

splitting

rásmiylestiriw v become official

(legal)

raspator n med. rasp(atory)

ratifikaciya n ratification, sanction, validation; ~ qılıw confirm, ratify, validate raticidler nmed. disinfestants racion n 1) ration, food allowance; 2) diet

racional a rational, reasonable; efficient; ~ filosofiya rational philosophy; racionalist n fils. rationalist racionalizator n innovator, rationalizer

racionalizatorlıq n

rationalization activity, efficiency drive, efficiency work, rationalization movement; ~ iskerligi rationalization activity;

~ racionalizaciya n

rationalization ratsionalizm n fils. rationalism racionallastırıw v

rationalize

raciya n portable radio transmitter; wal- kic-talkie ráwish n gram, adverb ráwan a eloquent, smooth, flowing; fluent

ráwana a going; running; ~ bolıw start;

leave, depart

ráwanlıq n 1) connectedness; coherency. coherence; 2) connectivity, harmony; 3) fluency ráwshan a bright, light, clear, luminous; kúndizgidey ~ bright as day; ~ janıw burn brightly r ráwshanlıq n brightness; brilliance raxit n med. rachitis, rickets; búyrek ~i renal rickets; bawır ~i hepatic rickets rayhannbot. basil

raykom n district committee

rayon n district

rayonlararalıq a inter-district; interregional; regional; ~ telefon tarmaǵı interdistrict network rayonlastırıw v divide into

districts

rayosat n presidium; supremacy, domination; leadership

razmer (ólshem) n size; úlken ~ lerge size; kishkene ~ small size razryad 1 n grade, class, rating, category; birinshi ~ first class razryad II fiz. 1. n discharge; elektr ~i electric(ai) discharge; 2. a discharge; ~ toki digit current; breakdown current; discharge current; discharging current razvedka n intelligence service;

reconnaissance

razvedkashı n ásker. scout; secret service man; sccrct-service agent, specialservice agent; dáwjúrek

~ brave scout; ~ samolyot scout

plane; ~lar otryadı

reconnaissance detachment

razyezd n tern. y. passing track;

double track section

reabilitaciya n rehabilitation; ~

qılıw rehabilitate, exonerate

reabsorbciya n med.

reabsorption readaptaciya n med. readaptation reaktiv I n xim.

reagent

reaktiv II a tex. jet; ~ samolyot jet airplane, jet aircraft reaktivlik n med. reactivity reacion a reaction, reactionary,

conservative; ~ ideya reaction idea reakcioner n siyas. reactionary conservative

reakciya n xim. reaction, test, response; ~ǵa kiriw undergo a reaction, enter into a reaction

real a real, realistic; actual realist n realist; - jazıwshı realist writer realistik n realistic; ~ drama realistic drama

realizm n realism; socialistlik ~

ádeb.

socialist realism

reallasıw v (ámelge asıw) be implemented (realized; fulfilled; carried out); become a reality;

(arzıw hám istek haqqında) come true

reallıq n fils. reality; obyektiv ~ objective reality reanimatologiya n med.

resuscitation science reanimaciya n med. reanimation redakcion a editorial redakciya n editorial office

(binásı);

(xızmetkerleri) editorial staff redaktor n editor; bas ~ chief editor, editor-in-chief redaktorlıq n editorship rediska n bot. garden radish redkollegiya n editorial board; ~ aǵzası member of editorial board redukcion a tex. reducing; ~ klapan reducing valve, reducer redukciya n med. reduction reduktor n reduction gear reeksport n ekon. reexportation referat n I) paper, essay; 2) oral or written summary; synopsis, brief (content)

referendum n referendum refleks n reflex

refleksoterapiya n med.

reflexotherapy reflektiv a fiz.iol. reflective; ~ háreket reflective

movement

reflektor n reflector (in a telescope) reflektorlı a reflectory; reflex; responsive; ~ lampa reflex

lamp

refluks n med. reflux reforma n reform; ~ ótkeriw reform, restructure reformator n reformer

reformaciya n tar. reformation reformist 1. n siyas. reformist; 2.

attr.

reformist; ~ partiyası reformist party reformistlik attr. siyas. reformist reformizm n siyas. reformism refrakciya n fiz. astr.

1. n refraction; jarıqlıq ~sı refraction of light; dawıs ~sı audio refraction; sound refraction; acoustic refraction, acoustical refrac

refrakterlik n med. refractoriness refraktor astr. 1. /; refractor; 2. a refractor; refractory; ~ obyektivi refractory objective regeneraciya n med. regeneration regent n siyas. (waqtınshalıq hákim) regent

regentlik n siyas. regency precentorship regional a regional; - keńes conference (meeting); ~ pakt pact

registrator;; registrar, registering

clerk;

recorder

registraciya n registration registratura;; registry reglament n regulations, time limit (maij liste)

reglan n raglan

regress n regress, retrogression regressiv a regressive; ~ háreket regressive motion

(movement)

regulator/; regulator; tarańlılıq

~ ı tension regulator reimport;; ekon. reimportation reinfekciya ;; med. reinfection;

secondare (consecutive) infection reje n plan, draft; first outline; ~ dúziw plan, make plans

rejelew v plan; aim (at), arrange rejelestiriw v plan; aim (at), arrange rejeli a systematic,

planned

rejesiz a 1) planless, unplanned, sporadic; 2) uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful

rejesizlik n 1) lack of planning, lack of a plan, absence of plan; 2) diseconomy rejeshi n ringleader,

initiator; originator, (prime) mover

rejim;; regime

rejissyor ;; producer (theatre) reket n ekon. racket

reklama;; advertisement, commercial (on radio or TV)-, - beriw advertise

reklamaciya n ekon. notice of defect, deficiency report, certificate of compliance, complaint letter

rekognossirovka n maxs.

reconnaissance (of the ground),

reconnoitering; ~ qılıw

reconnoiter

rekonstrukciya I. ;;

reconstruction; 2. attr.

reconstructive, reconstructing;

reconstruction; - dáwiri period of

reconstruction; ~ qılıw

reconstruct

rekord n record; jáhán ~ı world record rekordlı a record, recordbreaking rekordshı n record

holder; record breaker

rektor 1.;; rector; 2. a rectorial

rektorat;; 1) university

administration;

2 ) rector’s office rektorlik ;; principality rektoskop n med. rectoscope, proctoscope rektoskopiya ;; med. proctoscopy, rectoscopy rekviziciya n requisition; ~ qılıw

requisition

relaksaciya n med. relaxation relativist n fils. relativist relativistik n fils. relativistic; ~ qaraslar relativistic views relativizm n fils. relativism, relativity rele tex. l.n relay; 2. attr.

relay

releli a tex. relay; ~ akkumulator relaysupply battery

rels n rail, tracks (of a railroad) relsli a rail; ~ jol railway (track) line relssiz attr. railless, trackless; ~ transport motor transport

relyef n relief

remilitarizaciya n fils.

remilitarization;

~ qılıw remilitarize

remissiya n med. remission,

remittence renograflya;; med.

renography remont;; repair; ~

qılıw repair

remontshı n repairman renta;; rent

rentabel 1. a commercial, economic, paying, profitable, profit-making, economically rational; ~ kárxana paying concern; 2. adv profitably; ~ islew work profitably rentabellik ;; profitability, profitableness rentabelsiz 1. a unprofitable, unrcmunerative; 2. adv unprofitablely, unre-

muneratively rentabelsizlik n

disadvantageousness; unprofitableness rentgen 1.;; 1) X- ray photography, radiography 2) X-ray picture, radiograph; 2. a roentgen, roentgenogram, X-ray; ~ nurlari roentgen rays, X-rays

rentgenevazokardiogramma n

med.

X-ray (contrast) vasocardiogram

rentgenoanalomiya n med. X-ray

anatomy, radioanatomy

rentgenoangiografiya /; med. x-

ray (contrast) angiography,

roentgenoangiography

rentgenografik a radiography,