karakalpak-english dictionary

pilleshilik n silk-weaving piloarrekciya n med. piloerection piloereksiya n med. piloerection pilorania n powersaw bench pilorocenoz n med. pylorostenosis, pyloric stenosis pilorus n med. pylorus pilospazma n med. pylorospasm pilot n pilot

pilotaj « flying, pilotage; joqarı ~

aerobatics

pilotka n field cap, forage cap pilte n wick

pima n deerskin boots; (kneehigh) felt boot (traditional winter footwear in rural areas) ping-pong n ping-pong; table tennis; ~ oynaw play tennis pingvin n zool. Pinguin

pinhami 1. n secret; 2. a covered,

concealed. confidential pincet ii pincers, tweezers piodermatoz n med. pyodermatosis. pyoderma

piodermit n med. pyodermatitis,

pyoderma

piodermiya n med. pyoderma, pyodermatosis. pyodermatitis; awız -sı oral pyoderma

pionefroz n med. pyonephrosis

pioner n pioneer; -lar sarayı

pioneer palace

pipetka n pipette; medicine

tamızılatuǵın - eye pipette piq: - etip kúliw giggle, titter,

chuckle.

snigger

pir n old man, aged man piramida n pyramid piramon n corbel, chantlate,

cornice, drip cap, cope, coping, drip, facia, ledge, perch, table, tabling

piretoterapiya n med.

pyretotherapy

pirog n pie; almalı - apple pie pirogen n med. pyrogenic pirogenler n med. pyrogens pirojniy n cake

piroterapiya n med. pyrotherapy

pirotexnikaliq l.n

pyrotechnician; 2. a pyrotechnic,

pyrotechnical

pirotexnika n pyrotechnics

pirabard 1. n end; ending;

outcome, result; 2. a final,

pisent n worth, value, effort,

meaning

piste n 1) bot. pistachio; 2) sunflower pisteshi n pistachio

seller

pistezar n pistachio grove pistolet n gun, handgun, revolver pitekantrop n pithecanthropus pitirlaw v 1) quiver; 2) thrill, tremble;

2) thrash, toss; torda balıqlar pıtırladı the fishes thrashed about in the net

3) pitomnik n arboretum, hatchery, nursery-garden piton n zool. python

pica n pizza

piuriya n med. pyuria pivo n beer

pivoxana n alehouse, beerhouse piyada 1) on foot, walk; - júriw go on foot; 2) passer-by; 3) pawn piyadalap adv on foot, afoot; - barıw walk, go on foot; - sayaxat etiw walking tour, pedestrian

traveling

piyala n cup, piala, tea bowl piyaz n onion

piyazgúl n bot, lily

pisiriw v cook, prepare

pishen n hay

pishenxana n bam

pishanzar n meadow, hayfield,

hayland pıshır n whisper pıshırlaw v whisper pıshırlaw v whisper

pıshaq n knife; as - table-knife pıshaqbazlıq n knifing, knife fight pıshaqlaw v knife, stab pıshaqshı: - usta knife maker pıshaqshılıq n knife making; knife maker trade (work,

business)

plagiat n crib, plagiarism, plagiary, ripoff

plagiator n plagiarist, plagiary plaj n beach; qumloq - sand beach plakat n placard, poster planetalar aralıq a interplanetary; - sayaqat interplanetary travel; - stanciya interplanetary station; - boslıq interplanetary space planetalogiya n astr. planetology planetar a astr. orbital, planetary; - planetary nebula

planetariy n planetarium planimetriya n geom. planimetry,

plane geometry

planirovka n planning; layout;

park -sı layout of a park

planlastırıw n planning

planlastırıw n plan

planlı a systematic, planned; - is scheduled work, project work; - xo-

jalıq planned economics, planned

economy

plansız a planless, unplanned, sporadic; -is crunch job, emergency job, rush job

plansızlıq n 1) lack of planning, lack of a plan; 2) absence of plan; 3 ) lack of planning

plantator n a.x. planter; grower plantaciya n plantation planvor l.n glider; 2. a glider; - sporti gliding

planshet l.n 1) plane table; 2) map case; 2. a 1) plane-table; 2) flatbed; - skaner flatbed scanner plastik a 1) plastic; - háreket plastic movements; 2) med. plastic; - xirurgiya plastic surgery; - operaciya plastic surgery; 3)

(materiallar haqqında) plastic; - massa plastic mass

plastika n plastique plastilin 1. n plasticine; 2. a

plasticine plastinka n 1) plate; 2)

(grammofon) gramophone record plastinkalı a plate; - fotoapparat plate camera

plastir n plaster; yopishqoq - adhesive (sticking) plaster plastmassa 1. n plastic mass, plastic;

2. a plastic

platforma n platform platina 1. n xim. platinum; 2. a platinic, platinum; - rudası platinum ore plato n geogr. plateau, tableland plackarta n reserved seatticket plackartalı a tem. y. second class;

-vagon second-class sleeping carriage;

-jay seat in a second-class sleeping carriage

plazma biol. fiz. l.n plasm(a); 2. a plasma, plasmic, plasmatic plazmaferez n med. plasmapheresis plazmidler n med. plasmids plazmolemma n med. plasmolemma plazmocit n med. plasmocyte, plasmacyte, plasma cell

plash n cloak, rain-coat

plebissit siyas. 1. n plebiscite; 2. a

plebiscitary

plekcit n med. plexitis plenar a plenary; - májilis plenary (meeting) session plenum n plenum pleomorfizm n med.

polymorphism, pleomorphism plconazm n tilsh. pleonasm pievra n med. pleura

plevrit med. 1. n pleurisy, pleuritis; 2. a pleuritic; qurǵaq - dry (fibrinous) pleurisy; ~ jótel pleuritic cough plevropnevmoniya n med.

pleuropneumonia

pleyada n pleiad, galaxy pleyer n player

pleyotropiya n med. pleiotropy plintus qur n base, baseboard, base board, skirt board, base shoe, shoe, mopboard, plinth, floor moulding, shoe moulding, adjacent plank, scrubboard, skirt, skirting, socle, foot stall, washboard

plita n plate, slab; gaz - gas stove

plitka n (cooking) range; elektr - electric stove

plomba: tis -sı stopping, filling; tiske ~ qoyıw stop a tooth; fill a tooth plombalaw v 1) (tisti) stop,

fill;

2)seal; 3) tex. lead

plombalı a under leads; ~ tis filled (stopped) tooth

plombir n (premium) full-cream ice plotina n weir, dam; dike,

dyke

plug n plough, plow; - penen jer aydaw- plow

pluralizm n pluralism plus n plus

plutokrat n plutocrat plutokratikaliq a plutocratic plutokratiya n plutocracy; aristocracy of money

Pluton n astr. Pluto plutoniy n xim. plutonium plutonizm n geol. Plutonism

plvonka n film, photographic film

or movie

plyonkalı a film, skin, streamline; tor - kinoapparat narrow-gauge

compressed-air; ~ nasos airlift pump; air pump; pneumatic pump; ~ shina pneumatic; inflatable (air) splint; air tyre pnevmatika n pneumatics pnevmoangiografiya n med.

pneumoangiography

pnevmofibroz n med.

pneumofibrosis

pnevmogemotoraks n med.

pneumohemothorax

pneumo(radio)graphy,

pneumoroentgenography

pnevniokokk 1. n pneumococcus;

2 . a pneumococcal

pneumoconiosis pnevmomikoz n med. pneumo(no)mycosis pnevmonit n med. pneumonitis pnevmoskleroz n med.

pneumosclerosis

pnevmotaraks n med.

pneum(at)othorax

pnevmoxolesistit n med.

emphysematous cholecystitis

pnevnomaniya n med. pneumonia poda n herd, tlock

podagra med. 1. n gout; podagra;

2. a gouty, podagral, podagric,

podagrous;

- keseline shalınǵan kisi gouty

person

padaxana n corral

podashı n herdsman, shepherd podometriya n med. podometry podpolkovnik n lieutenantcolonel podporuchik n tar. barb,

second lieutenant

podstanciya n tex. substation; telefon -sı local telephone

exchange

podval n 1) qur. cellar, underground, vault; 2) polig. (gazetada) lower half of the page;

(maqala) special article podyezd n entrance, front door; approach podshipnik tex. 1. n bearing;

sharikli

- ball bearing; rolikli - roller bearing; 2. a bearing; - zavodı bearing plant

patsha n king, padishah patshalıq n kingdom, empire; -

qılıw rule

patshaparast n monarchist poema n poem; epikaliq - epic poem; lirikaliq

- lyric poem

poetikaliq a poetic(al); - shıǵarma poetic work

poetika 1. n adab. poetics; theory of poetry; 2. a poetic(al)

pogon n shoulder strap pogrom n 1) pogrom;

(tártipsizlik) mess, disorder pogromshı n pogrom-maker, thug

pák a very clean, pure

pákize a tidy, clear, neat, clean pákizelik II 1) neatness; cleanliness, tidiness; 2) chasteness, chastity

páklew v kit. purify, cleanse, clean pákleniw v become purer

páklik n kit. cleanness; neatness;

cleanliness

pák-pákize 1. a perfectly clean;

2 . adv decidedly; completely; absolutely pokrishka n tyre, tyre casing, outer tyre; tire, tire casing, outer tire

poksviruslar it med. pox virus pol I n plot (agricultural)

pol II 1. n floor; taxta - timber finish, timber floor; 2. attr. floor; ~ látte floor cloth

poliartrit n med. polyarthritis polidaktiliya n med. polydactyly,

polydactyl ia

polidipciya n med. polydipsia poligon n ásker. firing ground, firing range, ordnance yard; oqıwshınıǵıwı training ground; sınaw ~ı proving ground, testing area poligrafist n printing worker poligrafiya n polygraphy, printing

trades

poliklinika n polyclinic; outpatients’ clinic polimenoreya n med. polymenorrhea polimer xim. 1. n polymer; 2. a polymeric, polymerous; - zatlar polymeric substance, polymeric matter polimeriya n med. polymeria, polymery polinierlarn xim.

polymers

polimorfizm n med.

polymorphism polinevrit n med polyneuritis polinukleotid n med. polynucleotide poliomiyelit n

med. poliomyelitis; polio

poliovirus n med. poliomyelitis

virus, poliovirus hominis

polip n med. polyp

poliploidiya n med. polyploidy polipoz n med. polyposis

polis n iqt. policy; qamsızlandırıw ~i insurance

policy

polisemantikalıq a tilsh. polysemous; mul- tiple-meaning; - feyiller polysemous (multiplemeaning) verbs

polisemiya n tilsh. polysemy; polysemanticism, multiple meaning polisistcmiya n med. polycythemia, erythrocythemia polismeyster n tar. chief of city police polisoma n med. polysome polispermiya n med. polyspermia, polyspermism, polyspermy politeizm n tar. polytheism politexnikaliq a polytechnic; polytechnic education; - muzey polytechnic museum politexnika n polytechnic

politexnikumı n polytechnic

school politexnizm n system of polytechnic education

policiya n police; policeman policiyashı n policeman, police

officer

policiyashılıq attr. police; -

rejimi police routine

poliuriya n med. polyuria,

hydruria

palız n field; qawın ~ı melon

field palızshılıq n 1) watermelon, melon and gourd growing (cultivation); 2) market gardening; truck farming; gardening polk n regiment

polka it polka (raqs) polkovnik n colonel polosa n polig. stripe

Polotno n 1) (gezleme) linen; shayı- silk cloth; 2) (yo‘l) road bed; temir jol -sı permanent way, railway bed; railroad bed polocit n med. Polocyte

palwan ii athlete, wrestler palwanlıq n heroism

polyak a Pole; - tili the Polish language pomechik tar. 1. n landowner; lord of the manor; 2. a manor; - úyi manor house pomidor n tomato

pona n wedge

ponton 1. n caisson, pontoon; 2. attr pontoon; ~ kópir pontoon bridge

pop I n din. priest, reverend pop II: - etiw clap, clack; flap; slam, bang

poplin 1. n taw. poplin; 2. a poplin; - kóylek poplin clothes popop 1. n embroidery; 2. a

embroidery;

- mashina embroidery machine popurri n muz. Potpourri

para I n bribe; graft; palm-oil; hush money; - beriw bribe, give a bribe

para II n piece, part; group, sector; - qılıw beat to pieces paralaw v divide into parts paraxor n bribe-taker, grafter paraxorlıq n bribery, bribetaking parlaw II shine; glitter: sparkle pornografiya n pornography porox n powder; tútinsiz - smokeless powder; qara - gunpowder

poroshok n powder; tis poroshogi tooth powder

porsiya n portion; helping: eki - gósh meat for two; two plates of

meal; úsh

- salat salad for three; three portions (helpings) of salad

porsiyalı a a la carte port n port; harbour portal n med. portal portativ a portable; - jazıw

mashinkası

portable typewriter portfel n briefcase; bag

partlaw v explode; burst; be blown up

partlatıw v detonate, explode;

bomba

- detonate a bomb

partlawshı a explosive; - zatlar

explosives

portret n portrait; picture portretshi ii portrait-painter,

portraitist

porcigar n cigarette case; cigar case porshen n tex. piston; 2. a

piston;

sucker; ~ halqası piston ring

posanǵı n I) counterweight,

balance weight, gravity weight; 2) tex. beam pasban n traffic cop, policeman; guard pasbanlıq n 1)

safeguarding; guarding,

protection; - qılıw protect; safeguard; secure; 2) guard, watch posilka n parcel

posira n stock, supply; reserve; -

qılıw reserve, stock, store, lay in a stock 0»f)

post n post, duty postanovka n teatr. staging;

production;

jańa - new production

postanovkashı n teatr. director postnatal n med. postnatal postolit n med. postolith posyolka n residential community, habitation, camp, encampment, estate, residential parish, settlement, township; jumisshilar -si workmen's settlement; factory housing estate, workers’ town potash n xim. kali, potash

potencial 1. n potential; sanaat ~ı industrial potential; áskeriy - war potential; 2. a potential; - energiya potential energy; - qarıydar prospective customer

(buyer)

potenciyalaw n med. potentiation povest n story, narrative povestka n esk. call-up papers povidlo it jam; alma -sı apple jam paqal n straw

poza n med. posture, position

poya n stalk, stem poyezd n train

paytaxt n capital; ~ qala capital city pozitiv 1. n positive; 2. a positive; ~ súwret positive picture; - kórinis positive image pozitivist n positivist pozitivizm n fils. positivism, positive philosophy

pozitron n fiz. positron pozitcion a I) harb. positional: - urıs trench warfare; 2) shaxm.

positional;

oyın extensive game poziciya n position; attitude,

stand; -sın ózgertiw shift one’s ground, revise one's stand paǵana n step, rung, level; stage

(of growth, development) paǵanalı a stepped pochta n 1) post; 2) mail pochtalyon n postman

pochtamt n head post office pochtaxana n post-office pochtashı n postman: letter (mail) carrier

praktika n practice (restricted usage) pravoslavive I. n din. orthodoxy; 2. a orthodox;

Orthodox(al), Eastern Church, Orthodoxical; - shirkewi (Greek)

Orthodox Church preagoniya n med. preagony predmet n subject; object

predoxranitel n protector, safety

device;

elektrikalıq - electric fuse prellks n prefix

preflksli a gram, prefixal; ~ feyiller prefixal verbs prekapdlar n med. precapillary premiya n premium, prize, bonus premolarlar n med. premolar teeth premyera n teatr. first (opening) night; jańa ~ new

production

primer-ministr n prime

minister, premier preparat n preparation

presbiatriva n med. prcsbyatrics,

geriatrics

presenil n med. presenilc preskleroz n med. presclerosis press n tex. press

presslew v press, compress preyskurant n ekon. catalogue, price-current. listed price, price

list preyudiciya n yur.

prejudgement prezentaciya n

ekon. presentation prezident n

president

prezidium n presidium; majilis ~ı panel; majilis —ın saylaw

elect a panel; ~da otırıw sit on the panel prezumpciya n yur. presumption priapizm n med.

priapism

pribor n device, apparatus; instrument; optikalıq ~ optical device, optical instrument; primitiv a primitive, simple, easy, simplified; ~ pribor primitive device (apparatus, instrument); ~ texnika primitive technology; ~ qaraslar primitive views

primus n primus stove princip n principle

principial a principled, of principle, based on principle; fundamental; ~ sawal question of principle, fundamental issue; ~ balls controversy on a point of principle

principiallıq n adherence to

one’s principle^)