karakalpak-english dictionary

mushket n tar musket mushketyor n tar. musketeer mush n fist; ~ kórsetiw show a fist, threaten

múshe n muchal, twelve year animal calender cycle used to calculate events and dating from the pre-Islamic inhabitants of Transoxiana

myasorubka (gósh ótkizgish) n meat-chopper, m inci ng-machine móljel n basting, tacking, advance planning, plan, rough-draft; ~ qılıw outline

móljellew v plan, project, outline móljelli a intended, contemplated, appointed. Planned molshılıq n abundance, plenty molshılıq n abundance, plenty mómin a humble, meek, spiritually peaceful; faithful, spiritual

mómin-qabıl a modest

morı n flue, chimney

mort a fragile, frail; brittle; ~

terek frail tree

mortlıq n fragility, frailness,

frailly

N

N,n the eighteenth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

naftalin n naphthalene; naphthaline, flake camphor naftalinlew v naphthalize nagan n revolver

najdak n corundum, emery, polishing stone

namaz n namaz, Islamic ritual pray; azanǵı ~ predawn pray namazxan n religious, believer in

Islam

namazsham n evening prayer nanay 1. n Nanay,

Nanai; 2. a Nanay, Nanai; ~ tili

Nanay; Goldi

nánne n (balalar tilinde) bread naqırat n refrain, burden, chorus;

~ aytıw join (in singing), join in a

song

naq a cash; ~ pulǵa for cash

(payment)-,

-pul ready money, cash

naqıl n narration, narrative, legend; ~ qılıw narrate naǵıs n pattern; design; ornament, embroidery,

embroidered pattern or design

naǵısshı a figured

naǵıslı a patterned, designed

nar a male; ~ pıshıq tom eal; ~ arıslan lion

nargis n bot. narcissus, daffodil narko- pref. narco-; -biznes drug

dealing

narkobiznes n drug dealing narkolog n expert in narcomania (drug abuse, addiction), narcologist

narkologiya n study of narcomania (drug abuse, addiction), addictology narkoman n med. drug addict, narcomaniac, drug-(ab)user narkomaniya n med. narcomania, drug addiction, drug abuse, doping

narkotik a ttr. narcotic, drug narkotiklar n narcotics, drugs; dopes narkotizm n med.

narcotism

narkoz n med. narcosis, anaesthesia; ~ beriw narcotize, anaesthetize

narkozlaw v med. narcotize,

anaesthetize

narodnik n narodnik; Russian populist nárse n thing, object; hár ~ everything; bir ~ something; hech ~ nothing; hár - ler different things

naryad n 1) order, warrant; 2) duty detail

nasiba n share, portion nasiyat n admonition, advice,

counsel;

- qılıw admonish

nasiyatgóy n adviser, counselor nesiye n credit, debt; -ge alıw buy on credit

násil n I) family, kin; 2) genus; generation; breed

násilli a thoroughbred násilsiz a barren, sterile nasoro (nasranıy) n Christian nasos n pump; - stanciyası pumping station

nasr n prose, the music and text which accompanies a maqam melody

nasrıy a prosaic, prose; - shıǵarma prose work nasranıylıq n Christianity nasturciya n bot. nasturtium. Indian cress

nátiyje n result, outcome; -lerdi daǵaza qılıw announce the results; -ge keliw come to the conclusion (agreement)

nátiyjede adv as a result (of), as a consequence of; in consequence of, owing to, on account of

nátiyjeli a efficacious, effective nátiyjesiz a futile, ineffectual nátiyjesizlik n futility

natural a natural; ~ xojalıq natural economy naturalist n naturalist naturalistik a naturalistic

naturalizaciya n naturalization naturalizm n naturalism

naturmort/! still life

naushnik n earphone, headphone náwbáhár n early-spri ng náwbet n turn, queue, line; ~i menen in turn; ~ge turıw line (queue) up náwbettegi a next in turn, sequential náwbetlesiw v alternate, lake turns náwbetpenáwbet adv by turn

náwbetshi n on duty, duty

person;

búgin kim ~? who is on duly

today? náwbetshilik n duty; ~ qılıw be on duty; watch (keselge) navigaciya it navigation nawqıran 1. n young man; 2. a young;

youthful; ~ jigit young man nawrız n Navruz, Iranian new year, vernal equinox (21/22 March)

nay n 1) lube; 2) chibouk,

chibouque

nayza n I) lance, pike; 2) bayonet,

spear;

2)

bend; 4) stinger (bee, wasp, scorpion)

nayshı n musician, flutist

názer n look, glance, gaze, scowl; nazofaringit n med.

nasopharyngitis

nasha n hemp, marijuana, hashish; ~ shegiw smoke marijuana, hashish neandertallar n med. neanderthal men nefrektomiya n med. nephrectomy

nefrit I n med. nephritis, kidney disease nefrit II n min. nephrite, jade nefrografiya n med.

nephrography; renography

nefrolog n nephrologist nefrologiya n nephrology nefron n med. nephron nefropatiya n med. nephropathy nefropeksiya n med. nephropexy nefroptoz n med. nephroptosis nefroskanerlew n med. static renal radionuclide imaging, kidney scintiscanning nefroskanografiya n med. static renal radionuclide imaging, kidney scintiscanning nefroskleroz n med.

nephrosclerosis nefroz n med.

nephrosis

neft n oil, petroleum; ~ sanaatı oil

industry

neftli a oil-bearing, petroliferous; ~ qatlamlar oil-bearing (petroliferous) strata

neftshi n oil-industry worker nege pron. inter, why? what for? - dir for some reason or other; ~ kúlip atırsız? why are you

laughing?

negedur adv some reason or other; for some reason negativ it negative (in

photography) negativizm n med.

negativism

negiz n basis; foundation; stem; ~ qurıw build a foundation negizlew v found

negizleniw v be based (on), rest; be founded (on)

negr n negro; ~ bala negro child, little negro; pickaninny; ~ hayal negro woman

nekrofiliya n med. necrophilism,

necrophilia

nekrofobiya n med. necrophobia nekrolog n obituary (notice) nekrosadizm n med.

necrosadism

nekrospermiya n med.

necrospermia

nektar n nectar

nemis n German; ~ tili the German language; ~ hayal

German (woman)

nemisshe a German, like the

Germans

nenec I a Nenet; ~ tili Nenets, the

Nenet language

nenec II1. n Nenets; 2. a Nenets;

~ hayal Nenets woman neo- pref.

neo-; ~fit neophyte

neodim n neodymium, Nd

neofashiyni n neofascism

neokolonializm n

neocolonialism

neolit n late Stone Age

neolitik a ttr. neolithic; late Stone

Age

neologizm n neologism

neon a neon; ~ lanipa neon lamp neptun I n astr. Neptune (planet) neptun ll n xim. neptunium nerv 1. nerve, neural; 2. a nervous; motor nerve

nervizm n med. nervism,

nervosity

nest-nobud a destroyed, abolished, eliminated; ~ bayıw abolish; destroy netto n net nevokarcinoma n med. melanoma, melanocarcinoma. melanoblastoma

nevr(o)-pref. neural- nevralogiya n med. neuralgia, neurodynia, nerve pain nevrasteniya n neurasthenia, nervous exhaustion. Beard's disease; avitaminoz -sı avitaminotic neurasthenia nevrilemma n med. neurilemma,

neurolemma

nevrilemmonia n med.

Neurilemoma

nevrinoma n med. neurinoma nevrit n med. neuritis nevrolemma n med. Neurolemma nevrolog n neurologist nevrologiya n med. neurology; klinik - clinical neurology; experimental - experimental

neurology

nevroma n med. neuroma nevropatolog n neuropathologist

i

nevropatologiya n med.

Neuropathology

nevrotik n med), neurotic nevrotizaciya n til), neurotization nevrocit n med. 1) nerve cell; 2) neurocyte; 3) neuron(e)

nevroz n neurosis nevus n med. nevus neylon n nylon neyrit n med. axon neyro- pref neural- neyroallergiya n med.

Neuroallergy

neyroanatomiya n

neuroanatomy

neyroblastoma n med.

neuroblastoma

neyrobrucelloz n med.

Neurobrucellosis

neyrodermatit n med.

neurodermatitis.

Neurodermatosis

neyrodermatoz/ı med.

neurodermatosis, neurodermatitis neyrofarmakologiya n med.

neuropharmacology

neyrofiziologiya n med.

neurophysiology

nevrogormon n med.

Neurohormone

nevroleptiklar n med.

neuroleptics

neyroleykemiya n med.

neuroleukemia

neyroleykoz n med.

Neuroleukosis

neyrolingvistika n

neurolinguistics

neyron n med. neuron nevroplegikler n med. antipsychotics (agents), neuroleptics (drugs), antipsychotics (drugs) neyropsixologiya n med.

neuropsychology

neyrotoksikoz n med. ncurotoxicosis, neurotoxemia neyrocit n med. neurocyte,

neuron.

nerve cell

neyroviruslar n med. Neurovirus neyroximiya n med.

neurochemistry

neyroxirurg n med. neurosurgeon neyroxirurgiya n neurosurgery; experimental -experimental

neurosurgery

neytral a neutral neytralitet n neutrality

neytralizaciya n neutralization neytrallanıw v neutralize neytrofil n med. neutrophilic,

neutrophilous

nevtrofiliya n med. neutrophilia neytrofilyoz neutrophilous neytron n fiz. neutron neytropeniya n med.

granulo(cyto)penia,

hypogranulocytosis

neshe pron. inter, how much, how many; saat - boldı? what time is

it? saatıńız

- boldı? what time is it by your

for; ~ sebepten? why? ózi ~ gáp? what is the matter? ~ bolsa hám whatever; ~ boptı ? well, what of it? familiyańız ~? what is your surname? onıń atı ~? what is his (her) name? why?; ~ge keshikdińiz ? why are you late?

~ ge maǵan aytpadıńız? why did you not tell me? nege adv why,

what for; ~ bunday deysiz?

nimfomaniya n med.

nymphomania

nıqap n mask; camouflage,

disguise; ~tı taslaw throw off the

mask

nıqaplı a masked, disguised, camoufiage

nistagm n med. nystagmus nitrat n nitrate; organikalıq - organic nitrate

nitrid n xim. nitride nitro- pref. nitro-; -benzol nitrobenzene nitroglicerin n tex. xim. nitroglycerin(e), soup, trinitroglycerin(e), trinitroglycerol

nivelir n geod. level nivelirlaw n geod. alignment, leveling, levelling procedure

nivelirovka arnaw. levelling; ~

qılıw level

nivelirovkashı n leveller niyet n intention; aim, goal,

purpose;

jaqsı ~ good intention

nızam n 1) statute; regulation:

áskeriy ~ martial law; saylaw haqqında ~ statute of elections;

2) charter

nıshan n mark, trace, signal; ~ǵa alıw aim at; target

nıshanlaw v celebrate, commemorate, mark, designate, demarcate

nishter n lancet (a small, broad, twoedged surgical knife or blade with a sharp point)

nadan a ingoramus, stupid; muddle-headed, ignorant, stupid person, unenlightened, uneducated

nadanlarsha adv ignorantly nadanlıq n ignorance, stupidity nadurıs n wrong, bad, awkward, tactless, incorrect, incompatible nágiran a amputee, maimed, mutilated, invalid, disabled

nalıw v murmur, grumble, complain, groan, mutter (in despleasure or dissatisfaction) nalısh n complain, grumbling, ungrateful; sobbing; ~ qılıw complain (of)

nalayıq a improper, unseemly, unworthy, undefitting; ~ háreket inappropriate action

námárt a villain, rascal, scoundrel námártlik n meanness, baseness námálim a it is unknown; mcnga ~ I am not aware (of), unknown nomenklatura n nomenclature; geografik ~ place-names, toponymy nomer (san )n I) number; 2) size (razmier); 3) (koncertte) turn, item; bilet ~i ticket number; telefon ~i telephone number

nomerlew v number nomerleniw v get (become)

numbered

nomerli a with number, numbered: 20- ~ uy house number 20

nomersiz a without number,

numberless

nominal n face-value

nomotop n med. nomotopic namıs n 1) honour, appropriateness, modesty; chastity, virginity; ~qa tiyiw deflower, rape; 2) shame; ~ qılıw be ashamed (with)

namıslı a shamefaced, honest, honestminded, ashamed, shy, bashful, modest

namıslılıq n honesty, integrity,

uprightness

namıssız a shameless, dishonourable, dishonest namıssızlıq n dishonourableness nan n flat-bread, flat cake; bread; suwı qashǵan ~ stale bread; ~

ónimleri baked goods nantabaq n bread-basket; bread-

plate

nanxor n one who likes eating

bread

nápák a unclean, dirty, impure,

soiled;

vile; ~ kiyim dirty clothes nápáklik n I) dirt, filth; 2) untidiness, slovenliness; 3) corruption

naqıl n (story-) teller, narrator naǵıs a imperfect, incomplete

naqolay a uncomfortable;

inconvenient

nar: ~ túye one humped Arabian camel

norasida a under age norma ii standart, norm

normal a normal, sane (salamat) normalanıw v set norms ration

(táminlew)

normalizaciya n normalization, standartization

normalawshı n rate-setter, ratefixer normastandart n quote, rate; kúndizgi ~ni bejeriw produce the daily quote normativ n norm, standard

narazı a 1) displeased, dissatisfied; 2) not agreeing (to, with); discordant (with); ~ bolıw not to agree; disagree narazılılıq n 1) discord, dissatisfaction, discontent; 2) refusal; ~ bildiriw express refusal

norveg a Norwegian; ~ tili the Norwegian language

norvegiyalıq n Norwegian

nostalgiya n med. nostalgia

nostopatiya n med. nostopathy

nota I n note; ~ǵa alınǵan set to

note nota II n dipt, note: narazılıq ~sı note of protest

biytanıs 1. n stranger; 2. a unknown (to), unfamiliar (to); ~ kóche unfamiliar street biytanıslıq n unfamiliarity (to), nonacquaintance (with)

notarial a notarial; ~ kontora notary office; - akt notarial act notarius 1. n 1) notary; 2) notary

officer;

2. a notarial

natıqlıq 1. u oratory; 2. a oratorical; ~ qılıw orate, harangue, speechify notsireceptor n med. nociceptor notsitceptor n med. nociceptor natuwrı a 1) incorrectly; wrong; ~ túsiniw misunderstand; ~ bayanlaw misinterpret; 2)

(shaxssız) it is not true; 3) wrong, incorrect

novator n innovator, innovative novatorlarsha a innovatory novatorlıq n innovating, innovation novella n short story, short novel; ~ jazıwshı novelist,