karakalpak-english dictionary

splenomegaliya n med. hypersplenism, splenomegaly spondilit n med. spondylitis spondilyoz n med. spondylosis, vertebral ankylosis, spondilosis deformans sponsor n ekon. sponsor

spontan n med. spontaneous sporalar n med. spores

sporitsidler n med. Sporicides sport n sport

sportshı n sportsman sportshılıq n going in for sport spot n ekon. spot

spravka n cerlificate sputnik n sputnik

scenariy n scenario; (screen) script scenariyshı n scenario (script) writer stabil a stable,

firm, steady; standart; ~ bahalar

stable prices; ~ sabaqlıq standard

textbook

stabilizator n tex. stabilizer,

regulator, regulating device

stabillik n stability

stadion n stadium

stadiya n stage, phase, step

slafilodermiya n med.

staphyloderma stafilokokk -n

med. staphylococcus stagilatsiya n

ekon. stagflation

staj n lenght of service

stakan n glass; laboratoriya ~ı

beaker standart n standart, level: tómengi ~ low standard; joqarı - high standard

stanok n machine-tool, lathe;

press;

bench

stanciya n station start n start statikaliq a static statika n statics

statistikaliq 1. n statistician; 2. a

statistical); ~ maǵlıwmatlar

statistical date, statistical

information

statistika n statistics; tuwılıw

hám óliw ~sı vital statistics stacionar l.n 1) hospital; 2) permanent establishment; 2. attr. hospital; ~ bekesel in-patient, hospital patient

status n status

stavka n rate, wage, stake; salıq - ları tax rates

steklografiya n glass-etching

stenografikaliq attr. stenographic(al); shorthand; ~ proyekciya stenographic(al)

projection

stenografist n stenographer stenografiya n stenography,

shorthand;

~da jazıw take down (in)

shorthand stenografshı n stenographer, stenographist

stenoz n med. stenosis, stricture,

constriction

stereoskop n stereoscope stereoskopik a stereoscopic; ~ film stereoscopic (threedimensional) film

steril n med. sterile; abacterial sterilizator n med. sterilizer sterilizatsiya n med. sterilization stetofonendoskop n med. microstethophone

stetoskop n med. stethoscope stil n (uslub) style; ádebiy ~

pencraft

stilistikaliq a stylistic stilistika n stylistics stimul n stimulus; ~ beriw

stimulate stimulatciya n med.

stimulation stipendiya n

scholarship (student allowance),

grant

stol n table; jazıw ~ı writingtable, desk stolba n pole, pillar, telegraph pole stoniatit n med.

Stomatitis

stomatologiy med. stomatologist, dentist stomatologiya n med. stomatology, dentistry strategiyaliq a strategic strategiya n strategy stratosfera 1. n stratosphere; 2. a stratospheric strelka n pointer, hand (saatiki) strelkalı a indicating; sagittary; - galvanometr indicating galvanometer streptodermiya n med. streptococcal impetigo streptokokk n med. Streptococcus stress n med. stress

stressor n med. stressor strixnin n med. strychnin(e), strychnia stroma n med. stroma stronsiy n xim. strontium struktur a structural; - kóbeytgish mat. structure factor

struktura = dúzilis, dúzilme

strukturalı a structural; ~

topıraq a.x.

structural soil

student (talaba) n student studiya n studio, workshop stul n chair, seat; jıynalmalı ~ camp-chair, folding chair stupor n med. stupor subalpik a subalpine subdepressiya n med.

subdepression subkoma n med.

semicoma; semisomnus; sopor

subordinatciya n yur.

subordination subrogatciya n ekon. subrogation subsidiya n ekon. subsidy; bounty, grant, grant-in-aid, subvention substanciya n fils. substance substrat n substrate, substratum subtropikaliq n subtropical; ~ klimat subtropical climate subtropikler n subtropics subvensiya n ekon. Subvention subyekt n filos. subject subyektiv a subjective; ~ sebeb subjective reason; - metod subjective method sud n yur. court; ~ shaqırıw qaǵazı legal notification, summons; ~ shıǵımları court costs; ~ kommisiyası judicial board; ~ hákimiyatı juridical authority; ~

instansiyası a court instance; -

isle-

rin júritiw legal proceedings; ~

sudlaw v judge, try

sudlanǵanlıq n yur. former

conviction, previous conviction,

prior conviction, conviction,

precondemnation

sudlanıw v be tried

sudlaw n assizes, trial; pleading;

ádil ~ justice

sútxor- n money lender, usurer sútxorlıq n usury

sudya n 1) judge; 2) referee;

umpire (bas)

suffiks n gram, suffix suflor n prompter

sóylesiw n conversation, talk sáwbetles n interlocutor, company sáwbetlesiw v talk (to, with), converse (with)

sulayıw v weaken, become weaker.

become (grow) weak sulfanilamidler n med. sulfanilamides sulfat n xim. sulphate; ~ kislotası sulphuric

acid

sulı n bot. oats

sultan n sultan

sulıw a beautiful, handsome, attractive, appealing

sulıw n beauty, prettiness sumak n sumak, lube to collect urine from a baby in a cradle sumalak 1n icicle

sumalak II n sumalak (traditional meal of national holiday Navruz.) simian n bot. jasmin(e).

jessamin(e)

sumka n bag, pouch, satchel, wallet súnnet 11 1) sunnat, sunnah, the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad; 2) circumcision rite superfosfat a.x. 1. n superphosphate; 2. attr. superphosphate; ~ zavodı superphosphate plant

supermarket n ekon. supermarket support n tex, support suppozitoriyler n med.

suppositories

sıpıra n supra, leather pastry board for rolling (flattening) dough

supressor n med. suppressor

sipse n broom

sıpırındı n litter; sweepings, dross,

trash

sıpırıw v sweep; xananı ~ sweep

a room

sıpırıwshı n sweeper, cleaner;

janitor;

c har woman, ch arl ady

suqlanıw v be greedy; envy, be en-

vious (jealous) (of)

suqlı 1. a envious, avid (of for), greedy; 2. adv with envy, enviously; greedily, avidly

suqlıq n greed(iness), envy (of at) suǵıw v thrust, drive in, stick in

(to)

sur I a impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, shameless, unblushing; ~ adam shameless man

sur II a light (pale) grey; light (pale) brown

súre n din, sura(h)

súwret n drawing, picture, photo, illustration, pattern

súwretkesh n artist, painter;

photographer

súwretli a illustrative, illustrated súwretxana n photo studio

súwretshi n 1) artist; painter; 2)

cameraman, camera

sur bet a insolent, disrespectful, impudent, impertient. barefaced surbetlershe adv impudently, insolently, brazenly, shamelessly surbetlesiw v become insolent (impudent, brazen)

surbetlik n impudence, insolence, impertinence, effrontery, shamelessness; ~ menen impudently, insolently, brazenly, shamelessly

surgi a med. laxative, purgative; ~ dári purgative, cathartic, evacuant, aperient, laxative súrgin 11 exile, banishment, expulsion (jámiyetten), proscription (mámleketten) súriliw v move out (away), be moved sorastırıw v make inquiries (about), find out

súrme a antimony; cosmetic to darken eyebrows, eyeshadow; ~ qutı drawer súrmeli I a

antimonial

súrmeli II a black; - kózler black

eyes sırnay n muz. surnay, type of

oboe sırnayshı n surnay-player

súrtiw v rub, wipe, smear, polish;

kózlerine - pass hands before

eyes as of a respect; moy ~

lubricate

súrińkeli n med. chronic

suspenzoriv n med. suspensory

sút n milk; qoyıwlanǵan -

condensed milk

sutka n twenty-four hours; is bir ~ dawam etti work went on round the clock

sútli a milk, milky, dairy; ~

ónimler dairy produce sútsorıǵısh n med. breast pump sút haqı 11 milkman, milk woman, milk seller

suw n water; ~dan qurı shıǵıw come off clean; chuehuk ~ fresh (sweet) water; ~ perisi mermaid, water-nymph

suveren I n tar. Sovereign suveren II a siyas. sovereign; ~ mámleket sovereign state suverenitet n siyas. sovereignty suverenlik n siyas. sovereignly suwjılan n zool. water-moccasin suwlaw v I) water, damp, wet; 2) drink water

suwlı a juicy, rich (ósimlik), sappy,

succulent

suwlıq a the ocean, the seas suwlılıq n humidity, moisture;

dampness

suw astı a underwater; ~

ósimlikler underwater plants; ~ kemesi submarine; ~ suw piyaz n bor. 1) rush flower; 2) flowering rush

suwqabaq n bot. calabash suwsız a waterless

suwsızlıq n lack of water; aridity suwot n bot. water-plant, alga; jasıllar green algae

suwshı n waterman, water-bearer suxari n dried bread, crust; rusk súyek n 1) bone; 2) line of descent, genelogical tree súyekleniw n med. ossification súyekli a bony

súyeksiz a boneless; ~ gósh boneless meat

súyew v lean, rest (against),

support

súyeniw v lean

súyenish n support, prop, rest súyiw v caress, fondle, pet súyiniw v rejoice, be joyful; be

pleased (glad, happy) súyinshi n joyous

suyıq a 1) liquid, watery, thin

(awqat); -oyoq xotin whore, prostitute; 2) fluid; ~ choy weak tea; ~ sút watery milk

suyıqlıq n liquid, fluid súzgish I n filter

súzgish II n 1) float; 2) buoy súzgish III n fin; quyrıq ~ı caudal fin, tail fin

súzgishli attr. float; ~ kamera tex. float bow), float chamber

súziliw v filter, percolate, sieve, sift, strain

suziltidiriw v screw up; kózin ~ screw up ones eyes

súzbe n curds, cottage cheese súziw I v 1) filter, percolate, sieve, sift, strain; 2) screw up (one's eyes); 3) pour out; sorpanı ~ ladle out soup

súziw II v butt; eshkige ushap ~ strike with the head as a goat does suwǵarılıw v pour on (upon) one-

seir

suwǵarıw 1. n irrigation, watering, sprinkling; 2. attr. irrigating; irrigation; ~ kanaldı

irrigation canal; ~ sisteması

irrigation system

suwǵarıw v irrigate, water suwırıw v pull out; tisti ~ pull out a tooth; root out (tamırı menen) svarka n welding; ~ qılıw weld svetofor n traffic-lights, light, signal svecha n 1) tex. sparking

plug; 2) med.

suppository

sviter n sweater svodka n report sxema n scheme

sxematikaliq a diagrammatic(al), schematic; ~ ráwishte in diagram

form, schematically

sxematiklıq n sketchy character,

sketchiness

sxematizm n sketchiness sxolast n scholastic

sxolastik 1. n scholastic; 2. a scholastic sxolastika n

scholasticism

syezd n congress, conference,

convention

suwpı n sufi, a Muslim holy man, member of a religious order sóginiw n swearing, bad language; abuse; invective

sóginiw v swear, curse, use bad language, call names

sógiw I n ripping (off, open), unripping sógiw II n abuse, bad language, swearing; invective sógisiw I v unrip, rip up; rip

(open), undo

sógisiw II v abuse one another, abuse each other

sógiw I v undo, unpick, rip, unstitch sógiw 11 v abuse, scold, swear, curse, use bad language, call names, insult, quarrel sol a left

(side)

súlik n saliva, spittle; súligi aǵıw mouth waters

solqıldaq a puffy; ~ non puffy bread solǵın a withered, faded; dried up solshılıq n siyas. leftism som I n soum

som II n med. furuncle, furunculus. boil som III n muscle; ~ gósh flesh sona n zool. gadfly, horse-fly sóndiriw v switch off, put out, blow out; turn off; extinguish

soń prep. 1) end; 2) at last; 3) in; 4) after; sabaqtan ~ after the lesson; bir hápteden ~ in a week

sońǵı adv the last

Sońǵı sóz n afterword

sónbes a inextinguishable; eternal sóniw v 1) go out; die out; become dim; 2) grow dark (dım); fade, wane

soqır a blind; bir kózi ~ blind in one eye; tuwma ~ blind from birth soqırlıq n blindness

soqpaq v path; blind alley, cul-de- sac

soraw v ask, beg; kitap ~ ask for a

book

sorǵısh n bot. stigma

sorılıw (sińiw) n med. absorption, resorption, intake

sorıw n med. sucking, suction soraw n 1) question; 2) interrogative; ~ gáp interrogative sentence; - belgisi question mark;

~ qılıw question

soraw n l) inquiry; request; 2) question sorıwshı a sucking sorǵısh n soother, dummy, teat, nipple sotik (sotix) ii are (measure of area)

soyıw v cut, kill, slaughter sóz n word; ~ birikpesi word

combination, phrase; ~bası

introduction, preface; -onıń

ústinen shıǵıw, wádesinde turıw keep one’s word, be as good as one’s word; - alıw get the floor; ~ ustası artist in words; qospa ~

compound word; ~ quramı word

structure; primary (root) words;

súzek I n med. gonorrhoea súzek II n shivering, fever, chill sóylesiw 1. n talk, conversation;

2. a tilsh. informal, colloquial; ~ tili informal language

sózlik n word list (of a dictionary)-, gloss, vocabulary sóylemshek a talkative, garrulous, loquacious

sózsiz a 1) implicitly, tacitly; 2) unreservedly, without reserve, unconditionally

sózsizlik n silence

schotchik (esaplaǵısh) n counter,

meter

T

T, t the 25th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

tabaq n sheet or lead of paper teberik a revered; sacred; ~ kisiler revered people

tabel n time-board, number, chait

tabelshi n timekeeper; ~ bolıp islew work as a timekeeper tábiyat n 1) nature; 2) character tábiyattanıwshı n naturalist tábiyattanıwshılıq n natural science táwiplik n doctor’s (physician’s; healer’s) profession or job

tábiyiy a natural tábiyiylik n naturalness tabletka n med. tablet, pill

tablo n 1) indicator board; 2) scoreboard (maydanda) taburetka n stool

tájiriybe n experiment, test,

experience tájiriybeli a

experienced

tájiriybesiz a unexperienced, unpractised tájiriybesizlik n inexperience, lack of experience; - nátiyjesinde because of inexperience, hick of experience

teke n (he) goat, billy goat tákabbır a haughty, supercilious,

proud, arrogant

takabbırlenıw v be proud (of),

take pride (in)

takabbırlıq n haughtiness,

excessive pride

tákirar 1. n repetition; 2. adv repeatedly tákirarlaw v repeat tákirarlanıw n repetition tákirarlanıw v be repeated taksi n taxi

taksishi n sózl• taxi driver takson n med. taxon taksonomiya n med. taxonomy taktikaliq a tactical; - tapsırma tactical task; - shınıǵıw tactical exercise

taktika n tactic, tactics

taktikalı a 1) tactful; - kisi tactful

person; man of tact; 2) able,

skilful; - ishshi an able workman

taktikasız a 1) tactlessness; 2)

unskilful, inexpert

takya n rest; support; - qılıw lean,

rest, bear on

talap n demand, requirement

talaba n student

talapker n wanting, desiring

talapnama n demand,

requirement talapshań a exact,

exacting, insistent, exigent

talapshańlıq n insistence,

exactions, demands

talaw v steal; kidnap; rob

talamus n med. (optic) thalamus,

thalamus opticus

talanıw v be pillaged

talant (óner) n talent, gift (for);

kimnińdur -ın kórsetmiw

display one’s talents

talantlı a talented, gifted, man of talent talay adv much, many talasıw v quarrel (with)

talan I n pillaging, plundering, robbery, pillage

talan II n coupon, check talan-taraj n pogrom; robbery,

pillage, plunder(ing) talaq 1 n anat. spleen

talaq II n divorce; - qoyıw (qılıw) get a divorce (by husband) talawshı n pillager, plunderer talawshılıq n plundering,

marauding

taltayıw v be pround (haught) temeki n tabacco

tamam n end; ~ bolıw be over, finish, come to an end, expire -, waqtıńız ~ boldı your time is up tamamlaw v finish, graduate

(from), put an end

tamamlanıw v be completed, put

an end

tamamlaw n completion, finish

tamǵa n brand; fabrika ~sı trade

mark, stamp, sign, emblem

tamǵalaw v brand

tán I n body, corpse

tán II n share, part; ~ beriw yield,

concede; ~ alıw recognize,

acknowledge

tanbur n muz. Tambour tandır n tandir (earthenware

stove for baking flat cake or bread) tań I: ~ bolıw be in a difficult (critical) position

teńge n coin; ~ balıq carp; ~ chaqa small change, random coins teńgeshe n med. scale tangacha tańlay n anal, palate; qattı ~ hard

palate; jumsaq ~ soft palate táńir God, heaven, lord tánha a one, alone, lonely tánhalıq n loneliness

tanıp alıw n yur. identification, perception, cognition

tanılǵan a known, famous tanılıw v be acknowledged (recognized), be famous (known) tanıw v acknowledge, recognize tanımalı a well-known, famous,