karakalpak-english dictionary

zıǵırday a tiny, wee, small as a (lax seed, very small, quite small zodiak n astr. zodiac; ~ belgileri signs of the zodiac

zodiakal a zodiacal; - jarıqlıq zodiacal light

zalım a oppressor, tyrant zalımlıq n oppression, tyranny zombi n zombie

zonal a zonal

zond n med. probe, stylet(te), guide, bougie, sound

zontik n umbrella

zoo- prep zoo-; -logist zoologist zooantropiya n med.

zo(o)anthropy zoolog n zoologist zoologiyaliq a zoological zoologiya n zoology

zoonoz n med. Zoonosis zooparazit n med. Zooparasite zoopark n zoological gardens, zoo

park, zoo

zoopativa n med. zoopathy zoopciya n med. zoopsia zoosadizm n med. Zoosadism zootexnikaliq n zootechnician, livestock expert

zootexnika l.n

zooculture,zootechnics;

2. a zootechnik

zootoksin n med. Zootoxin

zoocidler n med. Zoocides

zooveterinariya l.n

zooveterinarymedicine, zoo veterinary scicnce; 2. a veterinary zor a sobbing, complaint, pica; strong need, strong desire; ~ jılaw weep bitterly

zorıǵıw r I) be in great (extreme) want (of smth.); be in great need of; 2) be at a loss (for), be (find) difficulty (in)

zarlanıw v complain (to,of), make complaints (to, against)

zaǵ n zool. crow

zaǵara: ~ non corn bread; ~ balıq

carp

zubr n zool. aurochs zud adv fast, quickly, rapidly, with speed

Zuhra n astr. Venus (planet) zúrriyat n generation

zuwala n lump, clump (mud, clay), ball (dough); ~ qılıw knead zuwalalaw v divide dough into pieccs zuw-zuw n onomatopoeia to hum (insect) zveno n link,

squad, crew, team; ~ baslıIıǵı

field team leader

zorıǵıw v strain oneself zarlanıw v be violated, be raped zorlıq n violence

Ó

Ó,ó the 21 th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

ógey: ~ ata stepfather; ~ ana

stepmother;

~ bala stepson; ~ qız stepdaughter

ójet a obstinate, stubborn,

untamable;

~ adam stiff neck; bullet-head

ójetlik n obstinacy, stubbornness

ókiniw v regret; be sorry (that).

repent

ókinish n regret, pity, annoyance

ókinishli a annoying, disappointing ókiriw v whinny, neigh (of a horse), roar

ókiniw v grieve; be pained; distress

ókshe n leather heel (of a shoe, boot) ólikse a 1) barely alive, almost dead;

2) carrion

óltiriw v kill, murder oMguday adv fatally, mortally; very, extremely oMguncha adv fatally, mortally; for all of one’s life

ólik 1. n corpse, dead man; dead body; 2. a 1) dead; ~ kisi a dead man; ~

ólim n 1) death; ~ jazası death

sentence; ~ sebebi cause of death; 2) decease; waqıtsız ~ untimely death (decease)

ólimtik n carrion, vulture

óliw n (slate oj) dying

ólshegish n gauge, meter

ólshem n dimension, size

ólshew v 1) measure; 2) try on

(kiyimdi), size up

ólshew n measuring, taking olshew n measure; ~in alıw take smb.’s measure

ókpe I l.n anat. lung; 2. a lung;

pulmonary; - keselligi lung disease; ~ bólekshesi bronchopulmonary segments. pulmonary lobules; ~ tamırı root of lung; ~ sili pulmonary tuberculosis; ~ ventikulaciyası pulmonary ventilation, ventilation of lungs;

ókpelew v lake offence; be offended (with), feel hurt, reproach (with)

órmeshki n zool. spider

óriliw v interlace; be interlaced; reap órim I n i ) harvest; 2) mowing, haymaking, reaper

órim II n plait; sash ~i hair plait

órkesh n camel-hump

órlew v climb (a mountain), go upstairs, rise

órmelew v creep, crawl

órmelewshi a treaded (vehicle)

órmelewshi jara n med. corneal ulcer seipens, hypopyon keratitis

órnek n example, model, instance;

ósimlik n plant, culture; bir jıllıq

~ annual; kóp jıllıq ~ perennial; texnika -ları technical crops

ósimte (ósik, ósikshe) n med. process, appendage, appendix

ósik n med. process, appendage,

appendix

ósiw n growth, stature

óspe I n med. growth, swelling;

cancer; ~ge qarsı zatlar

anticancer (antitumor) drug; ~ jóteli n med. tumorous cough

óspe II n mascara and eyebrowliner óspirim n juvenile, youth, young girl (qız); teenager

óspirimlik n boyhood,

preadolescence ósiriw v grow up,

develop

óspirim I. n adolescent, teen-ager, youngster, youth; youth (person), young man; 2. a youthful; young; ~ balalar teenagers ~ jigit

adolescent

óspirimlik n youth, pre-teens;

preadolescence

óstiriliw v be tended (allowed) to

grow

óstiriw v 1) raise; 2) bring up; 3) grow;

2) develop

ósiwsheń a fast-growing (of

plants)

ótken a past; ~ jaz last summer; ~ zaman gram, past tense

ótiliw v be travelled; ótilgen jol travelled road

ótimli a gram, transitive; ~ feyiller transitive verbs a gram, intransitive; ~ feyiller intransitive

verbs

ótiniw v beg, entreat, implore, plead ótinish n plea, appeal,

request

ótirik n lie, falsehood, untruth

ótiw n passing, crossing over; ~

jayı crossing (point)

ótkizgish n conductor

ótkiziliw n being carried out (conducted, led, brought about)

ótkiziliw v be carried out

(conducted)

ótkiziw n carrying out, conducting

ótkiziw v 1) let pass; 2) miss; 3) omit (itibardan shetta qaldırıw)

ótkiziwshi a conductive

ótkinshi a transient, transitory, temporary, fleeting

ótkir a sharp; acute, keen

ótkirleniw v sharpen, grind

ótkirleniw v sharpen

ótkirlik n sharpness; acuteness

ótmish n the past

ótiw v 1) pass (by. through), go

(by, past); 2) cross, step over

(bosaǵadan);

1) leave behind, pass; 4) fly

ótkiziliw v be seated; be planted

ótkiziw n planting; seating

ótkiziw v 1) seal; 2) plant;

birewdi gilem (divan)ǵa ~ seat

someone on a carpet (sofa)

ótkiziw v seat: plant

ózek n root, stem, core, pith

ózen n rivulet, stream, brook,

riverbed

óz ara a mutual, reciprocal; ~

járdem mutual help; - járdem

haqqında kelisiw mutual

assistance agreement; - baylanıs mutual relations, interrelations

ózbek n Uzbek; ~ xalqı Uzbek

people;

~ tili the Uzbek language

ózbekshe a Uzbek: ~ sóylew speak Uzbek

ózbasımsha a self-willed, disobe-

dient, strong-willed, naughty

ózbasımshalıq n disobedience,

arbitrariness; ~ qılıw act wilfully

ózge adv 1) strange; 2) other, another ózgelik n difference,

variation

ózgeris n change, alternation,

modification

ózgermes a constant, permanent,

invariable

ózgeriw v change, vaiy

ózgerttiriliw v be changed (altered) ózgerttiriw v chang

utayev

ózgerttiriwshi n modifier

ózgertiw v change, replace

ózgeriwsheń a changeable,

variable; ~ muǵdar a

mathematical variable; haqıyqıy

~ lar real variables

ózgeriwsheńlik I n med.

conductance;

conduction; conductivity

ózgeriwsheńlik II n med.

variability, changeability, variation

ózgeshe adv differently, in another way ózibolarshılıq n negligence; laissezfaire

ózin ózi emlew n med. autotherapy, self-medication, selftreatment

ózin ózi isendiriw n med. autosuggestion, self-suggestion

ózijúrer a self-propelled

ózinshe adv independently

ózlesiw v master, adopt

ózlestiriliw v be acquired (e.g. money, possessions)

ózlestiriw n I) progress; 2)

mastering; bos jerlerdi ~ reclamation of unused lands

ózlestirme: ~ gáp gram, indirect

speech

ózlestiriw v 1) master, acquire, assimilate (a subject, profession);

2) take charge, bring to a

profitable level 3) take possession

(of a thing belonging to someone else)

ósh I n vengeance, revenge; ~ alıw

revenge

ósh II a greedy (of, for)

óshegisiw v have poor relations with someone; not get along;

birew menen óshegisip qalıw be on bad terms with someone; contradict

óshiriliw v be extinguished; be turned out (off)

óshiriw n extinguishing;

óshiriliw I v 1) switch (off): shıraqtı ~ switch off the light; 2) cross (strike) out

óshiriw II (óshirgish penen

~)erase óshiriwshi: ot ~ fireman

ģ

Ǵ, ǵ the 8 th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

ǵalaba n victory', success; ~ qazanıw conquer, win the victory

(over), overcome

ǵálle n cereal crops, grain, corn; ~ ripened crop

ǵállekesh n grain-grower, cereal-

farmer; grain-growing

ǵálleshilik n arable farming,

tillage

ǵam n grief, distress, misfortune, sorrow; ~ shegiw grieve

ǵamlı a sorrowful; sad; ~ qosıq

sad song

ǵamlaw v store, collect, provide, prepare, supply, provide

ǵamlı a grieving, sad, distressing, melancholy, grievous

ǵamxor a careful, thoughtful

ǵamxorlıq n care, anxiety, carefulness; ~ qılıw take care of, trouble

ǵanim n enemy

ǵayrat n energy, ardour, zeal,

inspiration

ǵayratlı a energetic, zealous;

hardworking

ǵayrıtábiyiy a unnatural, unusual, extraordinary; ~ hádiyse an unusual circumstance

ǵázep n anger, wratch; furiosity; ~ qılıw become furious, enraged

ǵázepleniw v be angry, be in a bad

temper

ǵázepli a angry, furious, enraged, indignated, frantic

ǵayıp a invisible, vanished,

dissapeared; absent; ~ bolıw

disappear

ǵaz n zool. goose

Sh

Sh, sh the 32 th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet shaber n med. scraper

shabgard n (folk) night-guard shablon n pattern, template, mold;

~ jasaw for a mold to be cast shabdalı II bot. peach shabdalzar n peach orchard, peach garden

sháhár n city, town

shahid n shahid, martyr, one who dies for the cause of Islam shahidlik n martyrdom shahristan n tar. city within the walls of fortress or citadel

shahzada II prince

shejire n I) pedigree, kindred; 2) family tree

sheker n granulated sugar; - qamıs sugar cane

| shaldır-shuldur n the sound of gushing water

sham n candle; mum - healing

candle shama I n irony, sarcasm;

hint, irony; ~ qılıp sóylew speak sarcastically; názik - qılıw drop a

hint

shamal n wind, breeze shamallaw v catch cold, lake (catch) a chill

shamallatıw v ventilate, air shamallaw n med. chill, cold shámshir n sword, saber, sabre shembi n Saturday

shembilik n a day of voluntary free work on Saturday shankroid n med. chancroid

shapalaq n 1) one's hand; palm; 2) a slap in the face, a box on (he ear shapalaqlaw v slap

shapka n cap

shaǵal n zool, Canis aureus, jackal

yellow samovar in the restaurant is seething and boiling

shar I n ball, sphere, (terrestrial)

globe;

hawa ~ı balloon

shar II it sound of ripping cloth or

splashing water; surp ~ etip jırtıldı the linen torn with a ripping sound

sharap n honour; ~ı ushın in honour of; bayram ~ına in observance of the holiday

sherbet n syrup, juice sharf n scarf

sháriyat n Islamic religious law; sharia, sheria

shárip a sharif, holy, eminent; hádisi ~ the holy Hadith sharm n modesty, disgrace shermende a disgraced,

disgraceful.

ashamed; ~ bolıw disgrace oneself

shermendelershe adv in disgrace;

- sheginiw withdraw in disgrace

shermendeli a disgraceful,

shameful; yarım qul halında

jasaw kibi ~ awhal the shameful

situation of living as if in semi

slavery

shermendelik n disgrace; olardıń

hámme avanturalari hámiyshe ~

menen tamamlanadı all of their

(military) ventures always ended

in disgrace sharm-hayo n shame,

constraint, sharmisor a ashamed,

stained

sharap n wine

sharapat n honour; nobility; ~ı

menen thanks to; sizıń -ıńız

menen basımdı kóterip júrippen

thanks to you, I am feeling better;

jawınnıń ~ı menen ǵawashalar

jaqsı ósip atır thanks to the rain

cotton is growing well

environment; is hám turmıs -ları working and living conditions shárpe n 1) faint, indistinct sound;

2) shadow

shıǵıs n east; Uzoq - the Far East; jaqın ~ the Near East; orta - the Middle East

sharqıraw v gurgle, make a

gurgling sound;

sharqırap aǵıp atırǵan salma the

babbling irrigation ditch shıǵıs a eastern, east, oriental shıǵıstanıw n orientalist

shıǵıstanıwshı n oriental studies shárt n 1) terms, condition, clause, necessity; keliwińiz - it is necessary for you to come; you are to come;

2) conditional

shártli adv conditional,

conventional;

~ belgi conventional sign

shártnama n agreement, contract,

treaty (siyasiy), pact; tınıshlıq -sı

peace treaty shártsiz a

unconditional; - refleks natural

reflexes

shatranj n an ancient game resembling chess

sháwle n porridge with meat shadlanıw v be delighted, enjoy, take pleasure

shaxmat n chess (game)-, ~ jarısı chess match; - taxtası chess board;

- oynaw play chess

shaxs n 1) person, human; 2)

personality

shaxta n mine; taskómir -sı coal

pit, shaft, colliery

shaxtyor n miner; ~ lampası

miner’s lantern

shayda a in love (passionately);

fascinated. captivated; - bolıw be

in love with

shayin n beam; crossbar

shayka n gang, band

shaytan n devil, deuce

shaytanlaw v have epileptic

shaytanlıq v slyness, craftiness; - qılıw be crafty

shayıx n din. sheikh, religious leader shashka n draught; - oynaw play draught

shashmaqam n muz shashmaqom (oriental music consisting of six parts)

shashtor n muz. shashtor (a sixstringed instrument)

sháriy n din. sharia, the tenets of

the

sherik n partner, companion, colleaguefellow, (political) ally shifer n slate, roofing slate: ~ jawılǵan tom a slate covered roof shıpa n recovery, cure, medicinal treatment; ~ tabıw heal, cure, find a cure shıpaker ;i doctor, medico,

physician; healer

shifr n cipher code; (kitapxanada)

pressmark; ~ menen jazılǵan

telegram* ma cipher telegram;

kitapxana ~i library code

shılımshıq n med. mucus

shıllıq I a mucus, mucous; ~

perde mucous membrane

shıllıq II n zool. snail; ~ qurt snail

shimpanze n zool. chimpanzee

shina n tire; rezina - rubber tire,

lyre

shinel n greatcoat, overcoat:

ásker ~i soldier’s top-coat shiyrin a sweet, delicious, tasty;

palatable; ~ ǵarbız sweet

watermelon; ~ sorpa delicious

soup

shiyrinlik n 1) sweetness: 2)

gratefulness, jocundity, pleasantness

shirket n company, business firm shistosomozlar n med.

schistosomiases shıtırlaw v rustle, make a rustling sound (e.g. dried leaves, reeds)

shıtırlaw n rustle together (leaves,

etc.)

shizofaziya n med. schizophasia shizofreniya n med. schizophrenia; dementia praecox shizomnaiya n med. schizomania shizont n med. 1) merocyte; 2) schizont shizocitler n med.

schistocytes

shiyshe 1. n 1) glass (material)', glassware; - nay glass tube; 2) bottle (butılka); 2. a. glass; ~ zavodı glasshouse, glasswork,

glass-manufacturing plant, glass work

shkaf n cupboard (ıdıs-tavaq ushın)', (kiyim ushın) dresser shlang n hose; - menen suw sebiw spray water with a hose; ot

óshiriw ~ı fire hose

shlyapa n hat, bonnet

(hayallardiki)

shnur n 1) string, cord; 2) flex shoelaces

shad a glad, joyful, marry; ~ jasaw live happily

shadlanıw v be pleased, be glad, exult shadlıq n joy, gladness, happiness, fondness, satisfaction shofyor n driver, chauffeur shákirt n apprentice, learner;

beginner.

student; disciple

shákirtlik n apprenticeship;

discipleship

shax n shah; king (;shaxmatta); ~ shıǵarmalar outstanding literary work: masterpiece

sháhid n witness, onlooker; ~ bolıw witness

shahlıq n kingdom, reign, realm shayırlıq n lyricism; being a poet

(as a profession)

shokila n med. tag, fimbria shokolad n chocolate salıgershilik n rice-cullivation; large rice field; - qawılı a ricegrowing village shalǵam n bot. turnip

shalsha n floor mat, throw-rug shotland n Scotchman, Scottish shotlandiyali n Scotsman,

Scotchman;

- hayal Scotswoman,

Scotchwoman shawqın n noise, loud noise or voices; ~ salıw make a noise

shaw-shuw n 1) noise, din, racket; 2) chitchat; sensation

shaq I n branch, bough shaqII n horn, antler shaqlı a horned

shaqlı a horned; ~ mallar cattle shayı n silk, silken shozigoniya n med. shizogony

shpatel n med. spatula, (tongue)

depressor

shperrung n med. thought deprivation, thought obstruction, thought blocking shpris n syringe shtab n staff, headquarters (staff)