karakalpak-english dictionary

vinoshılıq n wine-making vint n I) screw; 2) propeller vintli a spirally; ~

vintovka n rifle; -dan nıshanǵa alıw to aim (point) a rifle violonchel n violoncello virilizaciya n med. virilization virilizm n virilism; klimakteriy - climacteric virilism

virion n med. virion virtuoz n virtuoso virulentlik n med. virulence

virus n med. virus; hálsizlengen - attenuated virus; filtrlenetuǵın - attenuated virus

virusemiya n med. viremia viruslı a viral; - gripp viral (virus)

influenza

virusologiya n virology viruspora n med. virion viski n whisky; whiskey viskoza n tex. viscose viskozinetr n flowmeter,

fluidimeter, fluidmeter, viscosity gage, fluidity meter, viscosimeter; viscometer; akustikalıq

-acoustic viscometer; vibratsion

-oscillatory viscometer

viskozimetriya n viscometry,

viscosimetry; gazlar -sı viscometry for gases; kapillar - capillary viscometry; rotatsion - rotational viscometry

visseral a med. visceral visseroreceptor n med. visceroceptor vismut n xim.

bismuth

vistavka (kórgizbe) n exhibition, show vital a med. vital

vitamin n vitamin; D ~i vitamin D; suwda eriytuǵın - water-soluble vitamin vitaminlestırıw n med. 1)

vitamin fortification; 2)

vitaminization

vitaminli a vitaminous; vitaminrich vitaminologiya n med. vitaminology vitiligo n med.

vitiligo

vitraj n vitrage; stained-glass window vitrina n window (shop) vice-pref. vice-; - admiral viceadmiral vice-admiral n vice-

admiral

vice-prezident n vice-president viveska n sign, sign-board

viza n visa;

vivariy n med. vivarium vivifikaciya n med. vivification

vivisekciya n med. vivisection

vizitka n business card; visiting

card vizual a visual; - baqlaw

visual observation

vishka = minara vkluchatel n switch; closer vodokanal n water canal vodokachka n water-pump station;

pumping station vodolaz n diver vodoprovod n water-pipe, waterline vodoprovodshı n plumber

vodorod n hydrogen; - bombası

hydrogen bomb; H-bomb

vodovoz n water carrier

vojatiy n leader

vokal a vocal; - muzika vocal

music vokalist n vocalist vokalizm n tilsh. vocalism vokzal n (railway) station voleybol n volley-ball voleybolshı n volley-baller volfram n xim. tungsten voltaj n voltage

voltmetr n fiz. voltmetre voluntarist n voluntarist voluntaristik a voluntaristic,

arbitrary

voluntarizm n fiols. voluntarism

vona n won (the standard monetary unit of North and South Korea, divided into 100 chon) voronka n funnel

voronkasıman a funnel-shaped voyenkom n military commissar vovenkomat n military registration and enlistment office vrach n doctor, physician; hayal - woman doctor; tis ~ı dentist

vrachlıq n the profession of a physician; ~ qılıw work as a

doctor

vuayerizm n med. voyeurism vulgarizator n vulgarizer vulgarizm n vulgarism vulkanizaciya n vulcanization

vulkanizaciyalaw r lex. vulcanize

vulkanologiyiui volcanology

vulkan n volcano; hárekettegi ~

active volcano; óshken ~ extinct

volcano

vulva n med. vulva vulvit n med. vulvitis

vulvizm n med. vaginism(us), vulvismus vulvovaginit n med.

vulvovaginitis

vzvod n platoon, scction, troop

X

X, \ the 10 th letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

xabar n news; information; ~ beriw inform

xabardar a informed, versed

(biletuǵın); aware xabarlaw v inform

xabarlasıw v inform each other xabarshı n informer, news bearer xadal n obstacle, hinderance; xalat II dressing-gown, oriental robe; over alls (is xalatı); doctor’s smock (shıpakerler xalatı) xalazodermiya n med. chalazodermia xalifa n tur. caliph, the head of the medieval Islamic community

xalayıq n people, population, inhabitance, public, crowd xalıq 1. n I) people; o'zbek ~i Uzbek people; ~ 1) national; ~

xojalıǵı national economy; ~ baylıǵı national property; 2) public; ~ tálimi public education; 3) folk; popular; ~ qosıǵı folk (popular) song; ~ xalıqralıq a international; ~ ahwal international situation; balalardı qorǵaw

~ kúni International Day of the

Child

xalıqshıl a people’s, for the people, liked by people

xaltura n hack work, quickly done and low quality work

xarakter n 1) character, nature; 2) temper; jaman ~li bad temper;

awır ~li difficult nature xarakteristika n character, testimonial, reference, description xarakterli a characteristic, typical xardver n ekon. hardware

xatib n sermon read from the khutba in a mosque

xatlaw v 1) (mulkti) distrain (upon smth.); 2) inventory, make an inventory (ot)

xoshlasıw n1 say good-bye, farewell xoshlasıw n farewell,

parting

xevlit n med. cheilitis xeyloz n med. cheilosis xiazma n med. filament

xilangioma n med. chylangioma xilotaraks n med. chylothorax ximik (ximiyalıaq) n chemist; ~ analiz chemical analysis; ~ reakciya chemical reaction; -

sanaatı chemical industry; ~

laboratoriyası chemistry

laboratory

ximikat n chemical, záhárli -lar

aǵıp túsip atır poisonous chemicals have been flowing out ximiya n chemistry; organik ~ organic chemistry; anorganik ~ inorganic chemistry; ~ sabaqlıǵı chemistry textbook

ximiyalıq a chemical; -analiz chemical analysis; - element chemical element xina n henna, reddish dye

xirurg n surgeon

xirurgiya n surgery, surgical

operation

xızmet n 1) service, work, job; 2)

merit, desert; - kórsetetuǵın

xızmetker n civil servant,

employee;

office worker

xızmetshi n 1) civil servant, employee;

2) footman; lackey

xloazma n med. chloasma; mask of

pregnancy

xlor n chlorine gas xloralizm (xloralomaniya) n

med. chloralism

xloroplastlar n med. chloroplasts

xokkey n hockey

xal n birth-mark

xolesistit n med. cholecystitis;

gallbladder inflammation

xolesistopankreatit n med.

cholecystopancreatitis

cholecystopathy

xolesistoskanerlew n med. radionuclide gallbladder scanning xolesistoskanografiya n med. radionuclide gallbladder scanning xolestaz (ot demlemesi) n med.

cholestasis, cholestasia

xolinergiyaliq zatlar n med. cholinergic agents xolesterin n biol. cholesterol xolinolitikler n med.

anticholinergic drugs, cholinergic antagonists xolinomimetikler n med. cholinomimctics (agents) xolinoretseptorlar;; med.

cholinergic receptors

xolodilnik (suwıtqısh) n

refrigerator, iccbox; ice house

xomut n (horse’s) col lar

xan n khan, king

xana n room; vannabathroom;

~nı jıyıstırıw to do(tidy) a room;

ana hám bala ~sı mother-and-

child room; jarıq1 ~ a light (bright) room

xondrotsit n med. chondrocyte

xanım n mistress (of household);

noble woman

xanlıq n khanate; Xiywa xanlıǵı the knanate of Khiva (1512-1920) xor a humble, oppressed; - bolıw abase oneself

xorda n med. chorda, cord xoreografiya n choreography xoreya n med. chorea xoriodit n med. choroiditis xorion n med. chorion

xorlıq n disaster, accident; ~da qalǵan jigit a young man who died

in an accident

xor-zar a lowly, needy; ~ qılıw de-

base, impoverish

xor-zarlıq/i need, poverty, want, misery, destitution xrestomatiya n reader, readings xristian 1. n Christian; 2. a

Christian; ~ dini Christianity xrizantema n bot. chrysanthemum xrizoterapiya n med.

chrysotherapy

xrom /; 1) calf leather; 2) xim.

chromium, chrome

xromatidalar n med. chromatids

xromatin n med. chromatin

xromatoforoma n med.

chromatophoroma

xromosomalar n med.

chromosomes xronika n (gazeta, radio, telev.) latest news, news items, newsreel, chronicle; waqıya

~sı chronicle of events xronometraj n med. timekeeping, time study, timing

xrustal n cutglass, crystal; ~ ıdıs cutglass ware

xurma n earthenware pot (jug); - cha small earthenware pot (jug)

x-xromosoma n med. x-

chromosome

xoja n 1) host; 2) Khodja

xojalıq n 1) economy; household, family; xalıq xojalıǵı national economy; úy xojalıǵı housekeeping; toǵay xojalıǵı forestry

xojalıq sudı n yur. economic court xojasızlıq n mismanagement

xor a disgraced, humiliated; ~

yoqut I n ruby, sapphire

yoqut II 1. n Yakut; 2. a Yakut; - tili the Yakut language

yar n beloved, sweetheart yar-biradarlar n friends yar-jora n friends; biziń -larımız kop we have many friends yar-aǵayin n friends

yar-yar n name of wedding song

yuan n yuan (currency of the

PRC'); hár bir kárxananıń

sarplaǵan qarjısı 1 millionnan

ziyat –dı quradı the capital which was spent by every enterprise exceeded 1 million yuan

yubiley n jubilee, anniversary; -

ótkeriw celebrate an anniversary (a jubilee)

yubilyar n hero of anniversary, hero of the day, hero of the jubilee yubka n skirt

yugoslav n Yugoslavian

yuridikaliq a juridical; - fakultet juridical faculty

yuriskonsult n legal adviser (expert) yurist n lawyer

z

Z,z the 31th letter or the Karakalpak alphabet zabastovka (is taslaw) 1. n strike, organized labour strike; ~ qılıw go on strike; 2. attr. strike; ~ háreketi strike movement zabastovkashı (is taslawshı) n

striker

zagotovka n workpiece; halffinished product; etik ~si upper zagotovkashı. maker of workpie-

ces

záhár n poison, venom; temeki záhári nicotine

záhárleniw v poison; envenom záhárleniw n med. poisoning,

intoxication

záhárleniw n med. delusion of poisoning záhárleniw n poison

oneself

záhárli a poisonous; toxic; venomous (snake, scorpion); corruptive

záhárlilik n med. poisonousness; toxicity; venomousness záhárlewshi a poison; envenom, poisonous; ~ zat nerve gas

zayıplanıw v weaken, become

(grow) weak

zayıplıq n weakness, feebleness,

debility;

~ qılıw weaken

zajigalka n cigarette lighter zakavkaziyalıq n Transcaucasian zakaz (buyırtma) n order, command zakazshı (buyırtmashı) n customer, client

zakat n zakah (the Muslim obligatory alms tax paid to the khan as 1/40 of ones livestock or harvest)

zakatshı n zakah (tax) collector zal n hall, room, chamber; sud ~ı

courtroom; kútiw ~ı waiting-room

zamazka n putty, caulking; dental

filling zamazkalaw v 1) fill up

with putty; 2) putty

zaman n 1) time; moment; usı ~ at

that moment; 2) instant, feature;

point

zamana n epoch, present-time, present era, current time-period; -

ıńız alımları the scholars of our era; ~ talabları requirements of the present-time zamanagóy a contemporary; modern, up-to- date, current

zamanagóylik n up-to-dateness,

modernity

zamanlas n contemporary person, a person of the same time zapravka 1. n refueling; 2. a

refueling;

~ stanciyası service (filling) station zapravkashı n service station attendant zıyan n damage, injury, loss (financial, livestock),

harm (physical)

zıyanlanıw n damage, injury zıyanlanıw v suffer (from), ruined,

harmed

zıyanlandırıw v I) damage; injure, hurt; spoil; 2) harm, do harm (to), damnify

zıyanlı a harmful, bad, injurious, deleterious, damaging; noxious; ~ shıǵındılar harmful pollutants zıyanlılıq n harmfulness

zıyanlı zat n med. hazardous

(harmful) substance

zıyandı qaplaw n yur.

compensation zıyansız a

harmless, innocuous

zıyansızlandırıw v neutralize,

render harmless zardusht n Zoroastrian

zerger n jeweller, goldsmith zergerlik n jeweller’s profession or occupation

zerli a embroidered in gold; ~ qalpaq cap embroidered in gold zárúr a necessary; indispensable zárúrlik n necessary, urgency,

necessity

zaryadka n charging, loading, exercise, callisthenics zaryadlaw n load, charge zaryadlanıw v fiz- be charged

zavod n works; factory, mill; plant; traktor ~i tractor plant; xrustal ~ ı porcelain works

zavodshı n factory owner, mill

owner

zawıq n pleasure, delight, enjoyment; muzıkadan ~ alıw

enjoy hearing music

zawıqlanıw v be delighted (with),

be enthusiastic; gazeta oqıp ~

enjoy reading newspapers zawıqlı n enthusiastic, rapturous,

enjoyable, delightful (song, movie, personality)

zavxoz n logistics manager zaqım I n 1) wound; 2) . offence,

injury, wrong

zaqım II1. n med. syphilis; 2. a syphilitic zayom n loan, state loan application zaytun n bot. olive, olive tree; ~ mayı (mayı) olive oil zaytunzar n olive field

zebra n zool. zebra

zeyin n reason, intellect, consciousness, awareness

zeyinsiz a slow-witted, dull,

stupid

zenit n zenith, anti-aircraft; ~ tobı antiaircraft cannon

zenitka n sózl. anti-aircraft gun; ackack gun

zenitshi n antiaircraft gunner zerigerli a dull, boring, tedious,

tiresome

zerigiw v be bored, have a tidious time, tired of; dáriden ~ tired of

(taking) medicine

zeriktiriw v bother, pester, bore

(with);

molest, worry, plague (with)

zigomatit n med. zygomatic

abscess zigomaticit n med. zygomatic abscess zigonema n med. zygotene, zygonema zigota n med. zygote, zigocyte

zimistan n 1) darkness; 2) winter

zimzıya a pitch-darkness; pitchblack zindan n dungeon, torture-

chamber

zina n adidtcry, fornicator, immorality;

obscene behaviour, lewdity zinágerlik n adultery, fornication zire n bot. 1) caraway; cumin; 2) caraway seeds

ziynet n adornment, decoration,

ornament

ziynetlew v adorn, decorate ziynetli a ornate, plush; luxurious zıyat a 1) bigger; 2) more, above, exceeding; 3) over, beyond zıyada a excess, superfluous zıyadalıq n superiority

zıyapat n entertainment, regaling, banquet, hosting refreshments; ~

qılıw entertain; ~ beriw host a

banquet

zıyalı a intelectual, cultured, scholar(ly); enlightened, intelligent zıyalılıq n culture, education zıyan n harm, hurt, injury, damage, loss; ~ qılıw harm: bunıń

~ı joq no harm (done) zıyanlı a harmful, injurous;

unprofitable

zıyansız a harmless, innocuous,

inoffensive

zıyanshılıq n wrecking, sabotage

zıyarat n pilgrimage; ~ qılıw visit,

call on

zıyaratxana n premises zıyaratshı n pilgrim, official visitor ziyrek a sharp, keenwitted, alert, attentive, sharpwitted, perceptive ziyreklik n I) sharpness, keen-wittedness, gumption; comprehension, perceptivity, docility; shrewdness, penetration. acumen; 2) sensitiveness; sympathetic attitude; tactfulness; delicacy; 3) keenness, quickness

zıǵır n bot. I) flax; 2) flaxen; ~ may linseed oil