karakalpak-english dictionary

toqtalıw r halt (stop) oneself toqtatıw v stop, cause to stop, stay, come to a stop, bring to a stop

toqtaq n stop, stopping place toqtawsız a continuously, without stopping, nonstop, continuousness

toy n wedding (úyleniw), circumcision party, feast toydırıw v hold a feast, give someone enough to eat toyınlılıq n med. nutritiousness, nutritional value

toyıw v 1) eat one's fill, be quite all, eat to satisfy: 2) be bored, be tired (of), be sated toy-tamasha n feasting, celebrating toyxana n wedding

chamber

tozdırıw v scatter, disperse tózim n patience, endurance; ~ menen patiently

tozıw v scatter, fall apart tozıq a dishevelled, tousled,

tattered (kitap, kiyim haqqında) tozıw v disperse, scatter: tozǵıǵan shashlar dishevelled

hairs

tozań n dust, ashes; ~ kóterildi

rose dust

toǵan I I weir, dam, dike, dyke, levee; ~ qurıw build a causeway toǵanaq I I barrier, obstacle; lashing hook on a large wooden carl or wagon

tuwraw v cut, slice, break; geshir - cut ihe carrot

tuwrı a straight, correct, suitable; right, just, fair; ~ keliw be suitable

tuwrısında prep, about, concerning (on.

of): bul - about it

tuwrı ishek II med. rectum tuwrılaw r I)straighten;2)correct, repair; qátelerdi - correct errors

honesty, integrity, veracity tuwrısında prep. I) about, concerning;

2) opposite (straight across from) tós II chest, breast, bosom, bust; keń

- broad chest, breast: tawıq ~i pigeonchest

tósek n mattress; prujinalı ~ spring bed

tóseliw v spread out, be laid out tósew v spread out

u

U, u the 26 th letter of the Kararalpak alphabet

udarnik I n muz. 1) udarnik, shock worker; 2) drummer; timpanist

udarnik II n ásker. striker; firing pin;

pellet, plunger

uglerod n xim. carbon; -Iı birikpe carbon compound

ugra n noodles; ~lı sorpa hoodie

soup

uh int. oh! ah! uhlew v sigh

úke n younger brother

úki n zool. eagle-owl

ukol n I) injection; ~ qılıw inject, give injection; 2) prick

ukrain n Ukranian; ~ tili the Ukranian language

ukrop n bot. dill-weed, fennel

úlesiw distribute, give out

úlestiriw v cause to distribute (dispense) úlgeriw v catch up

(with), manage to do, have time

(to do smth.); ol juwap beriwge

úlgermedi before he had time to answer; waqtında - be in time

(for)

úlken a high, tall, big, enormous,

huge;

- imkaniyatlar vast possibilities ultrases n med. ultrasound ultimatum n ultimatum

ullı a great

úlkeyiw v aggrandize, respect, glorify, exalt, honour

ulıs n part, share, portion

úlkeyiw v grow (up); kimnińgdur kózi aldında ~ rise in smb.’s

estimation

úmit n hope; ~ qılıw (baylaw)

hope; (bir nárse) -inde in the hope

(of); kimdidur -lendiriw give

hope to smb.

úmitsizleniw v lose hope

úmitdar a hopeful; - bolıw hope

(for) (bir nársege), rely on

(birewden)

úmbet n ummat, Islamic

community; islam ~i, Muhammed

~i Muslims, ummat

ulıwma a mass, public, all the

people ulıwma adv in general; -

aytǵanda generally speaking

ulıwma a general, common, total ulıwma múlk n yur. common property ulıwmalastırıw v

become public

ulıwmatalim n public education ulıwmaxalıq a public, general; national; ~ isi common task of (for) the entire people

un I n flour; meal; kartoshka ~ı potato flour, potato-starch

un II n sound, voice

unaw v agree, consent, approve, agree to

unasıw v reach an agreement; agree with each other

unastırılıw v (of women) be betrothed (engaged), become engaged unastırıw v consent to a daughter’s (son’s) engagement

úndew v invite, greet; appeal, call

(upon for)

únles ii fon. consonant

úndew n appeal, exclamation; - belgisi exclamation mark; ~ gáp exclamatory sentence undulaciya n med. undulation universal a universal; ~ magazin

general store; department store universitet 1. n university; men - te isleymen I work at the university; 2. attr. university; - diplomı University diploma; university degree

únli nfon. vocalic, vowel unciya n ekon. ounce (a unit of

weight of one sixteenth of a pound avoirdupois (approximately 28 grams)

umıtıw v forget; bunı umıtpań! don’t forget it!

uqalaw v massage uǵıw v understand

uqtırıw v explain, make known or

understandable

uqıp n understanding, talent ura int hurrah; - qashıw flee in panic uran n xim. uranium; -

radioaktiv qásiyetlerge iye

boladı uranium possesses radioactive properties; ~ rudasın qazıw the extraction of uranium ore urallar n med. urates urbanizaciya n urbanization uremik n med. uremic

uremiya n med. uremia, azotemia ureter n med. ureter

ústi-bas n clothes ustaz n teacher, master

ústin I n post, column; shegara ~i frontier post

ústin II a superior; - keliw yaki ~ shıǵıw win, achieve domination; san jaǵınan - bolıw outnumber

ústinlik n superiority

usıl n method, way; procedure util n scrap, rubbish, trash, utility

refuse

uyıqlaw v sleep

uyıqlatıw v pul to sleep, cause to sleep úy n 1) house; dem alıw ~i rest home; zatlar ~i fashion house; 2) home; ol -de joq he is out; ol –úyde me? is he in?;

2) room, flat;

uyat n shame, disgrace; -qa qalıw disgrace oneself; sizge - shame on you!

uyatlı a shameful, disgraceful, embarrassed, shy, modest uyatsız a shameless, immodest uyalshaq a embarrassed, timid

úydirme n rumour, falsehood, invention, fabrication

úydirmeshi n falsifier, rumour monger, inventor, liar

úyleniw n marriage, wedding (of a man), nuptial; -den aldın premarital, pre-nuptial

úvleniw v marry (of a man); start

a family

úylendiriw v choose a bride for one’s son; marry

uyqı v sleep, slumber; ~nı buzıw disturb someone’s slumber

uyqısıraw rdoze uyqısız a sleepless

uyqısızlıq n sleeplessness, insomnia uyqıshı n med.

Sleepiness

úysiz a homeless

uzatıw v pass; kitaptı uzatıp jiberiń

pass me the book; qız ~ marry the daughter

uzatıw v lengthen, become longer;

(múddet haqqında) be prolonged

(extended)

uzayttırıw v lengthen, make

longer

úzil-kesil adv decisively, categorically, firmly, abruptly; - sheshiw reject vigorously (out of

hand)

úziw n picking, plucking (off),

tear (away/down/off)

úziliksiz adv uninterrupted,

continuous

úziw v tear off, pick (gúl)

uzaq a I) far; Uzaq Shıǵıs Far East; 2) remote, distant

uzaqta adv 1) in the distance; 2)

far

(from)

Uzaqtaǵı adv in the distance, remote uzaqtan adv from afar, from far away uzaqlasıw v disappear, vanish, become invisible

uzaqlastırıw n med. abduction uzaqlıq n distance, remoteness uzaq ómir n med. Longevity uzaq eslew n med. lasting (long-

time) memory

uzın ayaqlıq n med. macropodia

úsh II num. three

uchastka n garden plot (palız

eginleri maydanı)

úshmúyesh n triangle

úshinshi num. card, third ushınıw v feel pain; feel sick;

catch cold

ushırılıw v be flown (launched)

ushırma a fledgling

ushırıw v fly, launch (e.g. rocket) ushıw n flying, flight; lake off (of a plane)-, samolyot qonıwı hám ~ı the landing and take-off of airplanes

uslaw v sharpen, put a point onto something; qálemdi ~ sharpen a pencil úshlik n three (cards), group of three, trio

ushıw I v fly; launch; take off (of a plane)-, oqday ~ fly (go) an arrow from the bow

ushıw II v twitch, be tempted, enticed úshewlep adv in a group of three, by threes, three (together)

ushqın n spark, flicker

ushqır a flying, fast, fleet, swiftwinged (qus); swift-footed (ot) ushıraw v meet, encounter; páleketke ~ get into trouble ushıratıw v meet, see ushırasıw n meeting; (qabıl) reception; (sport) match

úsh adv three

ushın prep, for, in order

ushıq I n med. blister (on lip or

forehead)

ushıq II a deni

ushıwshı n pilot, aviator, flyer,

flier

V

V, v the 28 th letter of the Karakalpak alphabet vafli n wafer; waffle

vaginal a med. vaginal; ~ sikl vaginal cycle

vaginizm n med. vaginism(us),

vulvismus

vaginofiksaciya n med.

vaginofixation; colpopexy, vaginopexy vagon n carriage, coach; ~

restoran dining-car, restaurantcar; jumsaq ~ soft sealed carriage; qattı ~ hard seated carriage

vagonetka n trolley, truck vagonetkashı n truck (trolley) operator vagonovojatiy n tram

driver

vagonsazlıq n carriage-building works vagonsha n a small carriage (coach; car) vagotomiya n med.

vagotomy

vagotrop n med. vagotropic

vagranka n cupola, cupola-

furnace vagranshı n cupola melter

vakant n vacant

vakanciya n vacancy

vakcina n vaccine

vaksinaciya n med. vaccination

vakcinoterapiya n med.

vaccinotherapy vakuolizaciya n

med. vacuolization vakuum n vacuum; - nasosı vacuum pump vakuumlı a with vacuum vakuummetr n vacuummeter valenika n (knee-higli) felt boot

(traditional winter footwear in rural areas) valentli a valent, valence; úsh - trivalent

valentlik n valency valeriyna n valerian valeryanka n valerian

validol n Validol (a heart drug) valik n roller, cylinder

vals n waltz

valyuta ekon. 1. n currency; 2. attr. currency; - arbitrajı arbitration of exchange;

- bazarı foreign exchange market, money-market; - fondi currency fund (reserves); ~ intervensivası

currency intervention; - krizisi exchange crisis; ~ kursi rate of exchange; - operaciyası currency transaction; - opsioni currency option; option of ex-

vazopatiya n med. angiopathy vazopunktura n med.

vasopuncture vazorezeksiya n

med. vasosection vazotomiya n

med. vasotomy

vedomost n list, register

vegetarianlıq n vegetarianism

vegetativ a vegetative vegetacion a vegetal vegetaciya n vegetation (the process by which plants grow) vegetonevroz n med. vegetative neurosis vegetopatiya n med. vegetative neurosis vegetoz n med. vegetative neurosis

veksel n ekon. note in (of) hand, promissory note; ~ menen to Mamoq pay (meet) a bill vektor n mat. vector

velodrom n cycle track velojarıs n cycle race

velosiped 1. n bicycle, bike, cycle;

~miniw cycle, bicycle; 2. a cycle;

~sportı cycle racing

velosipedshi n bicyclist, wheelman, cyclist velosport n cycic racing velotrek n cycle track vena n vein

venepunkciya n venipuncture,

venepunction

Venera n astr. Venus venerik a venereal

venerik kesellikler n med.

venereal diseases

venerofobiya n med.

venereophobia venerolog n

venereologist

venerologiya n venereology

venesekciya n med. venesection,

venisection

vengr n Hungarian; ~ tili the Hungarian language

Vengriya n Hungary

vengriyalıq n Hungarian person

ventil n I) tex. valve; 2) muz. mute ventilator n ventilator ventilacion a air, vent, ventilating, ventilation, venting; ~

úskeneler ventilating plant ventilaciya 1. n ventilation; 2. a

air, vent, ventilating, ventilation,

venting; - sisteması ventilation

system; - qılıw ventilate

ventilaciya n ventilation ventral a med. ventral ventrikular a med. ventricular ventrikulit n med. ventriculitis ventrikulografiya n med.

ventriculography

ventrikulopunksiya n med.

ventriculopuncture

ventrikuloskopiya n med.

ventriculoscopy

venula n med. venule verbal a med verbal verbigeraciya n med.

verbigeration, oral stereotypy, catalogia

verdikt n yur. verdict; sentence verfn shipyard, dock yard vermikulit n med. vermiculite vermishel n vermicelly vernver/n vernier

vernisaj n vernisage verrukoz a med. verrucose versiya n version

verstak n joiner’s bench vertebral a med. vertebral vestibulit n.vestibulitis

vestibulometriya n med.

vestibulometry vestibulopatiya

n med. vestibulopathy vertikal a

vertical; - sızıq veitical line;

- halat vertical position vertolyot n helicopter vershok n vershok, inch

Vestern n Western (film or novel) vestibul n entrance-hall, lobby veteran n veteran, old stager; urıs

~ı war veteran

veterinar n veterinary (surgeon) veterinariya a veterinary science

(medicine)

veto n veto; ...ǵa - qoyıw (salıw) veto, put a veto (upon); - huquqı

the right of veto

vetvrach n veterinary (surgeon);

veterinarian; vet

vetchina n ham vezikal a med. vesical vezikantlar n med.

vesicants vezikulektomiya n med. vesiculectomy vezikulit n med. vesiculitis; spermatocystitis vezikulografiya n med. (seminal)

vesiculography

vezikulotoniiya n med. vesiculotomy vezilular n med.

vesicle

veshalka n 1) peg, rack, stand; 2) tab, hanger

vibrator n tex. vibration cxciter, vibration generator, jigger, shaker, dipole, vibrator; vertikal ~ vertical vibrator; gorizontal - horizontal dipole; garmonik - sine-wave dipole

vibraciya n tex. Vibration vibrion n med. vibrio vibro- pref. vibro-; -metr vibration meter, vibrometer vibrobalǵa n lex. vibrohammer vibroizolaciya n vibration insulation, vibration isolation

vibromassaj n med. vibratory massage, vibrotherapeutics vibrometr n vibration meter, vibrometer; induksion - induction vibrometer; magnitoelektrik - moving-coil vibrometer; mexanik - mechanical vibrometer vibroterapiya n med.

Vibrotherapy

video-pref. video-; -magnitofon

videorecorder

video n video, movie-theatre;

videorecorder

videoapparatura n video

equipment, video facilities, video videobar n video bar

videofilm n taped film, video film videokanal n video channel videokasseta n video cassette videomagnitofon n movietheatre; video-recorder; video cassette recorder (VC/?); videotape recorder

videosalon n video shop videoserial n video serial videokórinis n video picture; video; video image videoteka n video collection

videotelefon n video telephone videotexnika n video equipment videojazıw n video (tape) recording vido/t farewell

vikont n viscount

viktorina n quiz (game) vilka n

fork

villa n villa vindikaciya n recovery,

vindication vinegret n beetroot

salad

vinetka n vignette

vino n wine; ~ spirti spirits of

wine vinolıq n winy