karakalpak-english dictionary

titan n titanium, boiler titkilew v shuffle (rummage)

through (papers, etc.), delve (into) titr n med. titer

tıyın n zool. dormouse tıyıw v hold in, keep back, restrain;

hold in check, quit; forbid

tis n anat. tooth; azıw - molar; qazıq - canine tooth; aqıl ~i wisdom tooth

tislew v bite; tislep alıw bite off tisli a having teeth, toothed; tilla - adam a man with a gold tooth to prep, until, as far as, while (preposition)', -

tawlaw v heat, temper, forge, cook; be heated (tempered), warm

(up), heal (up)

tawlanıw v I) heal, temper; 2) be heated, be tempered, warm

(oneself), get warm taban a shining, radiant tabıt n coffin

tájik n Tajik; - tili the Tajik language tájikshe adv in Tajik, the Tajik language tok I n vine

tok II n current toksidermiya n med.

toxicodermia toksigenlik n med.

toxigenicity

toksik eritpe n med. erythema

toxicum

toksiklik n med. toxicity; poisonousness toksikodermiya n

med. toxicoderma;

toxicodermatosis

toksikolog n med. toxicologist

toksikologiya n med.toxicology

toksikonianiya n med.

toxicomania toksikoz n med. toxicosis, toxemia toksin n med. toxin

toksinemiyan med. toxinemia; toxicemia toksoid n med. toxoid tekshe n shelf, niche

tal n bot. willow; májnún- wecping-wil- low

tala I n thread, fibre, filament; ximyalıq

- synthetic fibre; nerv -sı nerve fibre; jasalma - artificial fibre tala II n field

talalı a fibrous, thread-like taldırıw v exhaust, lire out, tire, weary, fatigue

tolerantliq n med. Tolerance tolǵanlıq n med. lassitude; fatigue

taqan n flour (from crushed, parched wheat or oats)

tam I n roof tom II n volume

tamır n anat. tendon, sinew; blood vessel, blood-vessel; qan - vein; - atıw bake root, put down roots tamır urıwı n med. arterial pulse

tamızıw v leak, let drip, drop,

trickle, dribble

tamızǵı n fermentation starter, ferment, leaven

tamıw v drop, fall in drops

taman n side, direction; aspect; oń -nında on the right side

tamaq n throat, gullet;

tamaǵı kewip ketti one’s throat is

dry (parched); tamaǵıńan ótpedi the food sticks in one’s throat tamasha n 1) performance, spectacle, show; 2) view, spectacle; - qılıw see a performance; - kórsetiw give (stage) a performance tamashagóy n '1) spectator; 2) audience tamshı n drop of liquid, rain drop tamshılaw v drop, fall in

drops;

tamshılap aǵıw flow drip by drip

long n dawn; -da at dawn

(daybreak) tańatar dawn; east

tonik n med. tonic

tonna n ton

tonometr n med. tonometer

tonus n med. tone, tonus, tonicity

tonzillektomiya n med.

tonsillectomy tonzillit n med. tonsillitis, amygdalitis tonzillotomiya n med. tonsillotomy tapqısh a resourceful; good at hunting, smart, quick

tabılıw n being found (discovered) tabılıw v be obtained, be found, turn up, be discovered

tabıw n finding, discovery, earnings tapqır a resourceful; good at hunting

tap-taza a very clean, spick and span tapsırılıw n delivery, yield tapshırılıw v be handed over (delivered. yielded); be assigned (entrusted), be transmitted tapsırma n task, job

tapsırıw n delivering

tapsırıw v hand (over to), deliver

(to). present, entrust, give; imtihon - sit for an examination; isti bir kisige ~ turn over one’s duties tapsırıw n delivering, yielding taq a odd number

taqat n patience, endurance,

forberance;

- qılıw suffer, endure, bear, stand,

have patience; ol buǵan - qıla

almaydı

he can’t bear it; ~ı taq boldı he lost all patience, his patience gave way

taqatlı I a patient, enduring taqatlı II adv patiently, with patience taqatsızlıq n impatience, lack of endurance

tar I a cramped (Jay); narrow

(kóshe); small (úy, xana); light

(kiyim); ~ keliw be tight

tar II n string

torakoabdominal n med. thoracicoabdominal

torf n sod peat; - kánleri peat-

beds

tarlı a stringed

tarlıq n narrowness, crowdedness tormoz n brake; avtomatik - automatic (self-acting) brake;

hawa ~ı air (pneumatic) brake tormozlanıw n med. inhibition tort n cake, pie

tartılıw v be pulled (attracted) tartınıw v shun, be reluctant about.

be ill at ease, feel embarrassed tartınshaq a shy, diffident,

embarrassing

tartıw n contest, competition; attraction; draft; weighing; jerdiń

-tartılıw kúshi Earth’s

(terrestrial) attraction tartısıw v compete, contend

tartısıw n argument, discussion, debate on scientific or literary themes

tartpa n sliding component (part) tartıw v I) draw, drag, pull; 2) weigh;

3)snatch out (qoldan tartıp alıw);

4)wear; júzge nıqap - wear a mask tartqılaw v pull apart

tós n 1) basin, wash-basin; 2)

anat. pelvis tot n taste, flavour

tatıw v taste; try

tatıw a friendly, amicable,

peaceful; - shańaraq united family

tovar n goods, commodity, wares

tawlamashı n rogue, swindler

tawlaw v 1) deceive, cheat; twist;

2) refuse

tawlanıw v shine, gleam, glisten,

glitter; tawlanǵan nárseniń

hámmesi de altın bolabermeydi

(naq.) all is not gold that glitters

(proverb)

taban I n anat. heel, tip-toe;

taban II n compensation,

recompense; fine, penalty; - tólew recover losses; tiri - burden, load taban III (balıq) n crucuan camp tabaq I n large bowl

tabaq II n sheet or leaf of paper tawıq n zool. hen; - góshi chickenmeat, fowl; ~ ketegi hen house, hencoop

tawıs n zool. peacock

tay I ii colt, horse in its second year

tay II n bale; pack, bundle; paxta - ları bale of cotton

taydırıw v cause to slip off, cause to err (stray); tuwrı joldan ~ lead astray; pútkilley haldan - drain

smb. of all his strength, exhaust all

smb.’s strength taylaq n camel in

its second year

tayıw v slip, stray, err taz a bald

taza v clean, fresh, tidy, pure; - hawa clear (pure) air; hújdanı - good (clear) conscience tazalaw v clean, tidy up; metall buyımdı - scour metal; (miywe)

peel; (jańǵaq) shell; ıdıs - to scrub (scour) dishes

tazalanıw v be cleaned; be threshed (e.g. wheat, millet) tazalaw n cleaning, clean up, peeling (miywe, palız), shelling

(jańǵaq)

tazalıq n cleanliness, neatness, purely, purity

tazı a hunting (racing) dog, borzoi

hound;

- ot swift steed, fleet-footed

steed

taw 1. n mountain; 2. a. mountain;

- etegi fool of a hill (mountain); - jınısları rocks; - dizbesi mountain range, mountain ridge, mountain chain, chain (range) of mountains; - shoqqısı peak tawlı a mountainous

tawlıq n mountainous area tasbaqa n zool. tortoise, turtle

(teńiz tasbaqası) taskómir n coal taslaq a stony, rocky

taspa(lar) n med. rash, eruption, appearance of skin rash

tasqın n Hood, high water, flood season, spring flood, inundation; suw ~ı flood waters

tragediva n tragedy traktor n tractor

tramvay n tram, street car; toqtaytuǵın jay tram stop, street railway (amer.) transkripsiya n

transcription, phonetic writing

transparant n transparent

transplantat n med. graft,

transplant transplantaciya n med.

transplantation

transplantologiya n med.

transplantology transport n

transport; temir jol ~ı railway

transportation

trassa n route, line, way travmatizm n med. traumatism travmatologiya n med. traumatology, traumatic surgery trener n sport, trainer, coach trenerlik n sport, trainer’s work (occupation. profession; trade),

coaching; ~ qılıw to work as a

trainer

tribunal n tribunal; áskeriy ~

military tribunal

trigonometriyaliq a mat.

trigonometric(al); ~ funkciyalar trigonometrical functions trigonometriya n mat. trigonometry trikotaj l.n 1)

(gezleme) stockinet, knitted fabric; jersey; 2) (buyım) knitted wear; knitted garments; 2. a stockinet, knitted; jersey; ~ fabrikası knitted goods factory; ~ kiyimler knitted wear, knitted garments trixomoniaz n med.

trichomoniasis trixomonoz n med. trichomoniasis trolleybus n trolley-bus

truba n tex. pipe, chimney, smokestack;

trumpet, funnel (paroxod) trubka n mouthpiece; smoking pipe; telefon ~sı telephone

mouthpiece; receiver;

televizordıń elektron nur ~sı

cathode-ray tube; TV tube

tub n bottom, basis, root

tufli n shoes, slipper (úyde

kiyiletuǵın); jawıq ~ lace up shoes

tawsılıw n finish, end, complete, pul an end

tawsılıw v be over, finish, come to the end

tamamlaw v finish, complete tuwma n button

túk n strand (hair), wisp; ~ shıǵarıw put forth leaves; -li hárre bumble bee

tul a widow (hayal); widower

(erkek) túlki n zool. fox; - balası fox-cub; ~ terisi fox fur

túlkilik n slyness

tulpar n steed, race (battle) horse

(often in epic tales) tunibochka I n bedside table

tumbochka II n clumsy fellow, oaf tumar n tumar, amulet

tımaw II cold (in the heady, - bolıw catch cold

tumsıq n beak, snout, muzzle (it); prow, bow (ship), bill (qus)

tún n night: ~de at night túnew v sleep, have a shelter, spend the night

túnew n night stop, sleeping place tundra« tundra

túngi a night, nightly; - tunnel n tunnel

túp n shrub, shrubbery; bes ~ alma five apple trees topıraq n soil, earth

túpiriw n med. Spit túr I n kind, sort túr II n tournament

túrles adv homogeneous, uniform, similar, equal

turist n tourist

túrk 11. n Turk; 2. a Turkish; ~ tili

Turkish, the Turkish language túrk II1. n Turkic peoples; 2. a

Turkic;

~ tilleri Turkic languages túrkstanlıq n inhabitant of

Turkestan

túrkiy a 1) Turkish; 2) Turkic turkiy til a turkic-speaking túrkmen n Turkmen; ~ tili the Turkmen language

túrleniw v decline, diversify túrli a different, various, several túrli- a all different kinds túrlishe a differently, variously túrme (qamaq) n prison, jail; -de in jail; ~de otrıw be in prison; - den shıǵıw release (from prison);

-den qashıw break out of prison, escape from prison; -ge qamaw

(salıw) put into prison, imprison turıw v 1) stand; 2) live, reside turmıs n life, existence, entity; - sharayatları conditions of life,

living conditions tırna n zool. crane

turnik n horizontal bar

turnir n tournament; shaxmat ~i chess tournament

túrpi n bot. horse radish túrtki n blow, hit

túrtiw v push, shove; tirsegi

menen ~

nudge smb., elbow

turıwshı n dweller, resident turǵın a permanent, constant turǵınlıq n 1) steadiness, firmness, stability; 2) constancy, permanency; fanda ~qa qarsı gúres the struggle against stagnation in science

túrshek n turshak, dried apricot with a pit

tús n colour, tinge, nuance, shade, tint, hue; (intonatciya haqqında) inflection túsleniw v conjugate; be conjugated túsleniw v gram, be

conjugated

tut n bot. mulberry; -zar mulberry

grove; - teregi mulberry (tree) tutasıw I v flame, blaze tutasıw II v connect

tutastırılıw v be connected; joined tutastırıw v connect, join

tutılıw n eclipse; quyash ~ı

eclipse; ay ~ı lunar eclipse tutılıw v be caugh (snagged) tutınıw v catch, snatch, snab,

seize, hold, grab, snap (at); balıq - fish

tutqanaq n med. epilepsy

tutqısh n handle, knob; telefon -ın kóteriw pick up the telephone receiver tutqın n prisoner, captive; - qılıw take prisoner tutqınlıq n captivity, confinement tútin II smoke, fumes

tutzar n mulberry grove

túbek n jug, pot; gúl - flower-pot; balalar túbegi pot

túye n zool. camel: eki órkeshli - two humped camel: nor - one humped camel

túyekesh n came)-driver túyetawıq n zool. ostrich

tuyaq n hoof;

tuyaǵıńdı kóter! get oul ol here!

Tuyǵı n sense, feeling, scent tuwdırıw v give birth to tuwǵan a born, woman recently

confined

tuwǵan hayal n med. puerpera, puerperant tuwılǵan a born; ~

kún birthday

tuwılıw v 1) be born; 2) appear, occur tuwısqan a own; -lar relative; inciting -larım my

people

tuwısqanlıq n kinship, relation tuwma a innate, inborn,

congenital; - qásiyetler natural

(innate, inherent) abilities

tuwma bezgek II med. congenital

malaria tuwma buqaq n med. congenital goiter tuwma nuqsan n med. congenital malformation tuwıwxana n maternity home tús I II dream; - kóriw dream

(about)

tús II ii noon, midday; -ten keyin in the afternoon

tush III n Indian ink túshkiriw v be lowered

túshkiriw v let down, lower, let

out. unchain, drop túski a midday, noon

túskinlik n decline, decadence,

degradation

túslik n noon meal; dinner; - payıtı dinner-time

túsiw v come down, descend, go down; tramvayǵa (taksige) - take a tram (taxi); teatrǵa - go to the

theatre; jıǵılıp - fall down túsinerli a clear, intelligible túsiniw v understand, comprehend, realize

túsinik n idea, notion; conception topar n 1) heap, pile; 2) group; 3) flock (birds, goats, sheep); quslılar -ı a flock of birds; swarm (ants, bees, locusts); shekshekler -ı a swarm of locusts; school (fish); eń kishi jıltır balıqlar -ı a school of tiny glittering fish; colony (ants); shumalaylar -ı a colony of ants;

herd (cattle, deer, goats,

elephants); piller -ı a herd of elephants; gang (thieves, robbers, criminal): urılar-ı a gang of thieves; pack (wolves, hounds); qasqırlar -ı a pack of wolves; pride (lions);

tógin a abundant, plentiful, rich; - hasıl ample haverst, abundant

harvest

tógin-shashın a abundantly tógiw v 1) pour, flow; 2)

undermine;

abırayın - undermine one’s

authority tolıq I a full, whole,

tólew v pay; qarızların - pay debts; shtraf - pay fine

tólew n pay, payment; miynetke haq ~ working wages

toltırılıw v be filled toltırılıw v fill

toltırıwshı n gram, object;

tolıq adv full, fulled, completely, perfect, absolute

tolıqsız a incomplete tolıw v be filled (fulfilled)

tólew n pay, payment, fee, due tolqın n wave

tolqınlanıw v wave

tolǵaq (dárt) n med. scramble; labour (birth, dilating) pains, parodynia

ton n robe (national coal)

toń a frozen solid

tońıw v freeze, feel cold, frozen tónkeriw v invert, overturn tońıw v look: look (at); gaze (at),

stare (at)

tuńǵısh a first-born, the eldest top I n ball: futbol ~ı foot ball; - oynaw- play ball

top II n group, crowd, heap, pile toplam n I) collection; 2) pile, heap, mass; bir - pul heaps of money; juldızlar ~ı so'zl. constellation

toplaw v collect, gather up; toplanıw n assembly, meeting toplanıw v gather, come up, assemble toplaw n collecting,

gathering

topalań n bustle, turmoil, noise, quarrel topalanshı n rabble-

rouser, troublemaker

topan n chaff

tup-tuwrı adv exactly, right, correct toqıma n weaving,

composition; issue;

toqımashı n weaver

toqımashılıqn textile, weaving; -

kom-

binati textile mill

toqıw v 1) weave; compose;

ápsana

- spin a talc; qosıq - compose a song; 2) knit, crochet

toqlıq n satiety, satiation,

repletion;

density

toqpaq v mallet, hammer, bludgeon, cudgel, truncheon, club, baton; ~ penen urıw baton, bludgeon

toqpaqlaw v heat with a mallet,

hammer

toqal I n sccond wife toqal II a hornless toǵız num. card, nine

toǵızınshı num. ord. ninth toqsan mini. card, ninety toqsanınshı num. ord. ninetieth: ~ jıllar the nineties;

toqıwshı n weaver

tor/i net. netting, rack (vagotula narsalar ushın): sım ~ wire net; fish net {balıq tutatuǵın tor); -ǵa túsiw fall into a net; kimgedir ~ taslaw set a trap for smb., spread a net for smb.

torı a bay: bay-colored (horse)

reddish brown, sorrel, chcstnut tórt n four; -dan bir one fourth; ~ jasar a four-year old

tórtmúyesh n quadrangle, square; ~li quadrangular tórt num. four (of) torǵay n zool. skylark

tosattan adv suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden

tosıq n hindrance, bar, barrier, obstacle; tábiyiy ~ natural obstacles; jasalma ~ artificial obstacles; -lardan ótiw jarısı steeple chase

tosıqsız a I) unhampered, unhindered.

unimpeded, free; 2)gram, concessive tosıw v obstruct, barricade

tosıw II v hold an infant over a toilet (pot) (so that it can urinate or defecate)

tosqın n opposition, hindrance tosqınlıq n obstacle, hindrance; ~ qılıw prevent (from), hinder

(from)

tosqınshı n robber brigand

totı n zool. parrot; uzın quyrıqlı - parakeet