karakalpak-english dictionary

a 1) happy; 2) fortunate, lucky, blissful

sapfir n min. Sapphire sapfizm n med. sapphism saprobiont n med. saprobe, saprobiont saprofaglar n med.

saprophages saprofitler n med. i) saprophytes; 2) scavengers sapsar a bot. iris

sap-sarı a bright yellow saqqız n chewing gum saqlaǵısh 1. n protector, safety device;

2 . a preservative; preventive; safety saqlaw v keep, save, preserve

saqlanıw n preservation, storage; saqlanıw v be kept (preserved) saqaw n vet. strangles

saramas n med. erysipelas sardoba n man-made reservoir for collecting rain-water

sarp I n expenditure, expenses; ~ qılıw spend, expend; use, utilize sarp II n esk. gram, morphology sarplaw v spend, expend; use, utilize, waste (biykarǵa waqıt sarplaw)

sarplanıw n expenditure

sarımsaq n bot. garlic

sarı a yellow; ~ keselligi

hepatitis sarı jılan n zool. apodal lizard; Ophiosaurus apus sarıtiken n bot. yellow thornbush sarkolemma n med. 1)

sarcolemma; 2) myolemma

sarkoma n med. sarcoma sarkoplazma n med. 1) myoplasm; 2) sarcoplasm saray n 1) palace; castle; 2) store room, storage room; kómir ~ a

coal bin sarayban n innkeeper (at a caravanserai)

sıyparda II n muz. key, clef sarpay n outfit, kit, equipment set sarıqt n remnant, vestige; ~ awqat scraps, leftover food

sarsań

a wandering, astray; ~ bolıw be harrassed

sarsańlıq n harrassment, painful

ordeal, tribulation

sart n sart (a pre-Revolutionary

term for Uzbeks used by Russians)

sarǵayıw v turn yellow, show

yellow sarǵaytıw n paint yellow

sarǵımtıl a yellowish, yellowy;

sallow sarǵısh a yellowish, sallow

ses n sound, voice sasıw v stink, spoil sasır n bot. ferula

sasıq a stinking, foul; ~ iyis stink sasıqlıq n stink, stench, fetid odour, reek

satellit n satellite (restricted usage); ~ mámleket satellite nation

satin n satin (cloth) satira n satire

satirik 1. n satirist; 2. a satirical sauriaz n med. sauriasis sawalıw v lash: switch; whip sabaw v lash; switch; whip sevet n basket

sebetshi n basketmaker

sabaǵısh n twig; switch, rod, stick sabaw n thrashing, beating sabaw v light (with, against), join battle (with)

sawda n trade, commerce sawdager n tradesman, merchant, dealer sawdagerlik n small trading, shopkeeping sawdagershilik 1. n trade, commerce; 2. attr commercial;

trade; ~ siyasatı trade policy; ~ múnásibetleri trade relations sawdalasıw v barter, bargain sawda-satıq n trade, commerce sawap n morally good deed; a good deed sawaplı a din. 1) salutary, edifying; pleasing to God, God-pleasing; 2) good; ~ is good work, good deed, beneficence, benefaction

sawaplıq n din. righteousness; welldoing

sawat n literacy; - shıǵarıw become literate; gel trained sawatlı a literate, knowledgeable, informed (in a particular field)-, siyasiy ~ adam a politically

informed person

sawatlılıq n literacy

sawatsız a illiterate, uneducated, uninformed, lacking sufficient knowledge sawatsızlarsha adv ungrammatically, illiterately sawatsızlıq n illiteracy; ~tı tamamlaw eradicating illiteracy sawal n question; ~ beriw ask

question; maǵan bárhama qıyın

~lar túsedi

I always get stuck with only

difficult questions

II sawallı a inquiring,

questioning; of inquiry;

interrogative; ~ názer inquiring

look

saxaroza n med. sucrose,

saccharose saqıy a generous,

open-handed

saqıylıq n generosity

saqawat n generosity

saqawatlı a generous; ~ kisi

generous person

sayid n slieva din. sayyid,

..descendant of the prophet*1 seyil n spring holiday

seyis n horse-breeder

saylaw v choose, pick out, elect (dawıs beriw); vote; qaytadan ~ reelect saylanıw1) election; 2) selection;

tábiyiy ~ biol. natural selection saylandı a 1) elective, electoral, voting; ~ organlar elected bodies; 2) esk. selected; saylanıw v be chosen (elected) saylaw n election, voting saylaw v elect

saylaw n yur. voting; ~ builetenleri bulletins for voting;

(suwda)-, travel (qurıqlıqta), trip; tour; dúnya ~ı world travel sayaxatnama n travel journal, log sayaxatshı n traveler, voyager sayaq a tramp, vagabond; ~ iyt stray dog sayaqlıq n I) vagrancy, vagabondage, vagabondism; 2) libertinism, debauchery, dissoluteness, dissipation sayratıw v let (make) sing (of birds) sayraw n singing, chirping

(of birds)

sayraytuǵın a singing; ~ qus songbird Sayxun n dialekt

Saykhun (i.e. Syrdarya river, name used in Middle Ages)

sayaq n traveler; tourist, sighl-

seer

sayǵaq n zool. saiga

sazan n zool. sazan (a freshwalerfish belonging to the carp family)

saza n requital, recompense, retribution; ~ beriw shame, put to shame, make ashamed of smth. seans n performance, showing (kinoda) sebarga n bot. clover; trefoil

seboreva n med. seborrhea sedana n sedana, bread sprinkled with sedana seeds

sefalosele n med. cephalocele segment n mat. anat. segment segmentli a segmented

sıyqır n magic, miracle, sorcery,

~ lı dawıslar magic (bewitching) sounds; ~Ii sózler magic words sıyqırshı n enchanting; magician, sorcerer, wizard

sıyqırshılıq n magic, sorcery;

charms; witchcraft

sıyqırlaw v enchant, cast a spell,

bewitch

sıyqırlı a 1) bewitched, enchanted, spellbound; 2)

magic(al); miraculous; ~ tayaqsha magic wand sıyqırshı n magician, sorcerer, wizard sekal n med. cecal sekans mat. secant

sekret n biol. 1) secreta; 2) secretion sekretar n secretary; ilimiy ~ science secretary sekretariat n secretariate sekretciya n med. secretion sekcion a sectional, sectionalized, sectioned; ~ majilis sectional meeting sekciya n section

sektor n sector

sekund n second (of time) sekundomer n seconds counter,

stopwatch

sekvestr n med. sequestrum; necrotic caries sekvestratciya n med.

sequestration sekvestrektomiya n med. sequestrectomy

sel n heavy rain, downpour; torrent, raging mountain stream seld n zool. herring

selekcion a a.x. selection, breeding, selective; ~ stanciya breeding station; plant-breeding station

selekciyashılıq n a.x. selection,

breeding

selekcioner n selectionist selekciya n a.x. selection selekciyashı n selectionist selektiv n med. selective selen n xim. selenium

selenli attr. selenium, selenic; - element fiz. selenic element selitra n xim. saltpetre, nitre, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate selitralı atir. saltpetre; nitre; ~ saltpetre fertilizers

silkilew v shake; tremble, shiver selkiletiw t shake sellofan 1. n cellophane; 2. attr. cellophane; ~ paket cellophane bag selluloid 1. n celluloid; 2. attr. celluloid; selluloza l.n cellulose; 2. attr. cellulose selmag n village store

(market)

selpo n general store; rural convenience (variety) store semafor n semaphore (of railroad) semantikalıq a tilsh.

semantic

semantika n semantics

sematsiologiya n semasiology,

the study of signs and symbols

cement n cement; ~ zavodı cement works;

cement kariyesi n med. cemcntal caries cementlew v cement semestr n term, semester (in school) seminar n seminar seminariya n seminary; diniy ~ theological seminary semiologiya n med. symptomatology, sem(e)iotics, sem(e)iology

semioteka n sem(e)iotics semiriw v gain weight, bccome

fat(tcr)

semirttirililiw v be fattened;

soyıw ushın semirtirilgen

soqım beef cattle fattened for the

slaughter

semirtiriw 1. n fattening; 2. attr. fattening, feeding

semirtiriw n fatten; buzaw baǵıp

~ raise and fatten calves semitik a tilsh. Semitic; ~ tiller

Semitic languages

semiz a flat, stout, obese; ~ kitap a thick book

semizlik n med. adiposis, adiposity semon so'zl.

I.ncement;2.attr. cement; ~ kópir

concrete bridge, reinforcedconcrete bridge

semurǵ n simurgh (a large legendary bird)

sen pron. 1) you; 2) thou senat n senate

senator n senator

senat baslıǵı n Chairman of the Senate seniki pron. yours; thine senil n med. senile

senińshe adv in (according to) your opinion; to your way of thinking; (soraw formada) do you think...?

sensacion a sensation,

sensational; ~ xabar sensation, sensational event sensibilizatciya n med. sensitization sensirew v thee and thou; treat with familiarity or disrespect

sentimental a sentimental sensitivlik n med. sensitivity sentyabr n September centner n centner centralizm n centralism; demokratik ~ democratic

centralism

centrifuga n med. centrifuge

centrifugalaw n med.

centrifugation centromera n med. centromere centrosoma n med.

centrosome

cenzor n censor; baspa sóz

ústinen baqlaw qılıp turıwshı kisi the person who checks printed material is a censor cenzura n yur. censorship; ~ qılıw censor

sep n dowry separat n separate

separator n separator sebiliw v spit: pour on (upon)

oneself sebiw n 1) sprinkling; 2) a.x. sowing;

planting, seeding; 3) spraying, douche sepkil n freckles; júzge ~ túsken freckles covered her face sepkilli a freckled; ~ qız freckled girl sebiw v I) splash, sprinkle, spatter {urug'); 2) sow, drill sepsis n med. sepsis; septicemia septikopiemiya n med. septicopyemia, systemic infection sera n xim. sulfur

serajin a wrinkled, puckered serb 1. n Serb. Serbian; 2. a

Serbian; ~ tili Serbian, the Serbian

language

serebrasteniya n med.

encephalasthenia serebropatiya n med. cerebropathy, encephalopathy

serebrospinal n med.

cerebrospinal serenada n muz.

serenade

sergek a careful, prudent, cautious, alert, restrained sergekleniw v become alerted sergeklik n care, caution, prudence; alertness; vigilance; watchfulness; ~ bilan carefully, with care (caution)

seriya n series seriyalap adv by series

seriyalı a serial; ~ islep shıǵarıw mass (batch, quantity, serial) production serjant n sergeant serke n castrated goat serologiya n med. serology seroterapiya n med. serotherapy serozit n med.serositis

sertiflkat ekon.certificate servikal n med. cervical servikalgiya n med. cervicalgia serviz n service, set; asxana ~i

dinner set (service); chay ~i tea set (servicc)

seskeniw v 1) start; give a start; shudder; 2) rouse oneself seskeniwsheń a 1) starting; 2) fastidious, squeamish, finical seskeniwsheńlik n 1) start,

starting;

2) fastidiousness, squeamishness sessiya n session; imtixan ~sı examination session

sestodlar n med. cestodes

súyikli a beloved, dear, nice, favourite súykimsiz a unloved; antipathetic; ~

súyiw v love; like

súyiwshi a loving, affectionate cex n shop, department (in a mill or factory), workshop;

seyalka n a.x. seeding (sowing) machine; paxta ~sı seeding

machine

seyalkashı n a.x. sower

seym n tar. Seim; Polsha ~i Polish Seim seysmik a seismic seysmodinamika n earthquake seysmologiyaliq a seismological; ~ tekseriw seismological study seysmologiya n seismology

sezgi n feeling, sense

sezgir a sensitive, keen, tactful,

delicate sezgirlik n sensitiveness,

scent (haywanlarda)

sezgisizlik n numbness

sezilerli a perceptible,

considerable sezilmes a

imperceptible, insensible; ~

dárejede imperceptibly,

insensibly seziliw v be felt

(sensed)

ceziy n xim. cesium seziw n sense, feeling

seziw v 1) feel, have a sensation

(of);

2 ) notice, find out seziw n sense, feeling; ~ organları sense organs siyshenbi n Tuesday sfera n sphere

sferik a spherical; ~ sirt spherical

surface

sflgmomanonietr n med.

sphygmomanometer

si n muz. si (note)

sialoglimolipidler n med. gangliosides sialoreya n med.

sialorrhea

sian n xim. hydrogen cyanide gas,

cyanogens, cyan sianotik n med. cyanotic cianoz n med. cyanosis sıbızǵı n muz. sibizgha, a

transverse

siderik a astr. sidereal; ~ dáwir sidereal period

sideroz n med. siderosis

sıpat n 1) quality; property; 2)

gram.

adjective

sıpatlaw v characterize sıpatlaw n characteristic

sıpatlı a quality, having quality; tómen ~ poor-quality; joqarı ~ high quality si

sıpatsız a poor-quality, lowquality sıpatsızlıq n poor (bad)

quality

siferblat n dial (-plate), face; saat ~ı the face on the watch

sifon fiz. tex. l.n siphon; 2.attr. bottompoured, siphon

cifr (san) n mat. cipher, zero sigareta n cigarette

sıyır n cow, bovine

sıyırxana n cowshed; cowhouse,

cattle shed

sigmantizm n med. sigmatism

signal n signal, horn (avtomobilda); ~ beriw give a signal, hoot (avtomobilge oid) signalizator n signalling indicator

(device)

signalizatciya n signalling system or device; temir jol ~sı railway crossing signal

signalshı n signalman, signaller

signature n med. signature,

prescription label

saw-salamat a safe and sound;

alive and kicking; unharmed;

unhurt

saw-salamatlıq n health,

wellbeing

cikl n cycle; isleb shıǵarıw ~i the production cycle; tariyx ~i cycle of history; lekciyalar ~i lecture series siklopik kóz n med. cyclopean eye

sılanıw v stroke, rub, massage, smooth, caress

silen n bot. 1) single-awn; 2) threeawn silikat 1. n silicate; 2. attr. silicate; ~ buyımlar silicate goods (products) cilikoartrit n

med. caplan’s syndrome cilikoz n

med. silicosis

cilindr n cylinder, drum

cilindroid n med. cylindroid

cilindroma n med.

cylindro(adeno)ma ciliciy a xim.

silicium

silkiw v shake, shake off, jostle,

rustle;

bas ~ nod one’s head

(approvingly) silkiniw n shaking silkiniw v shake, jostle (by oneself);

be shaken (jostled, rustled) silkitiw v shake loose, shake out; cause to tremble

silos n silo; ~ arası silo siloslaw v a.x. silo, ensile silosxana n silo tower, silo, trench silovsin n zool. lynx

sıltaw u 1) jerk, spurt; 2) occasion, cause, reason

sım n wire; cable (electricity,

telephone);

- aǵash utilities pole simfoniyaliq a symphonic; ~ orkestr symphonic orchestra simfoniya n symphony simmetriyaliq a symmetric,

symmetrical; - qılıp

symmetrically

simmetriklik n symmetry

simmetriya n symmetry

simmetriyalaw n mat. balancing

adjustment. balancing,

symmelrization simmetriyasız a

asymmetric, asymmetrical,

nonsymmetric, unsymmetric

simmetriyasızlıq n asymmetry, nonsy m m et ry, u n sy m met ry simob n xim. living silver,

mercury.

quicksilver

simpatikaliq a sympathetic; ~ nerv sisteması sympathetic system; ~ sıya invisible ink simpatohlastoma n med.

sympathoblastoma

simpatolitikler n fife,

sympatholy tics simptom n med. sign, symptom simptomatika n med. symptomatology. sem(e)iotics, sem(e)iology simptomatologiya n med. symptomatology, sem(e)iology

sımsız a wireless

simulaciya n med. simulation,

malingering

simvol n symbol; ximiyalıq

elementlerdiń -ları symbols for

the chemical elements

sına n breast, bosom

sınalǵan a tried, tested,

experienced sınaw v test, try out.

experiment

sinaps n med. synapse

sınaw n test, trial

sindaktiliya n med. syndactyly,

syndactylism; symphalangy,

symphalangism

sindikalistlik syndicalism; syndicalistic; ~

sindikalizm n siyas. syndicalism sindikat n ekon. Syndicate sındırılıw v be broken

(shattered) sındırıw n fiz. refraction: nurni - rayrefraction sındırıw v break

sindrom n med. syndrome sinergiya n med. synergy sinergizm n med. synergism sińdiriliw n be soaked sińdiriw n I) absorption; 2)

saturation, soak, soaking, steeping sińdiriw v absorb, soak up sińdiriwsheńlik it fiz.