karakalpak-english dictionary

Base form

Past simple

Past participle

Translation

abide

abode/abided

abode/abidcd/ab

shıdaw, taqat qılıw

alight

alighted/alit

alighted/alit

Shıǵıw

arise

arose

arisen

payda bolıw; kóteriliw

awake

awoke/awake

awoken

oyatıw, uyqıdan turgızıw

backbite

backbit

backbitten

jamanlaw, ósek qılıw

backslide

backslid

backslidden

iymanınan qaytıw

be

was/were

been

bolıw, jaylasqan bolıw

bear

bore

born/borne

tuwılıw, kózi jarıw

beat

beat

beaten

sabalaw, urıw

become

became

become

bolıw; bolıp jetisiw

befall

befell

befallen

júz beriw, bolıw

beget

begot/begat

begotten

sebep bolıw, keltirib shıǵarıw;

begin

began

begun

baslanıw

behold

beheld

beheld

kóriw, seziw; qaraw

bend

bent

bent

búgiliw, iyiliw

bereave

bereft/bereav

bereft/bereaved

Alıp qoyıw, tartıp alıw

beseech

besought

besought

jalınıw, jalbarıw

beset

beset

beset

orap alıw, qamal qılıw

bestrew

bestrewed

bestrewed/bestre

shashıp taslaw

bet

bet/betted

bet/betted

básekilesiw

betake

betook

betaken

múrájat qılıw

bethink

bethought

bethought

eske alıw, oylaw

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

bahanı aytıw (tiykarınan,

bind

bound

bound

qaplaw

bile

bit

bit/bitten

tislew; shaǵıw; shoqıw

bleed

bled

bled

qanaw; qan shıǵıw

blow

blew

blown

esiw; úplew; úplep shalıw

break

broke

broken

sın(dır)ıw; buzıw

breed

bred

bred

kóbey(ttir)iw

bring

brought

brought

alıp keliw. keltiriw

broadcast

broadcast/bro

broadcast/broadc

radio arqalı esittiriw

browbeat

browbeat

browbeaten

qorqıtıw

build

built

built

qurıw; salıw

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

janıw, jandırıw; kúydiriw; jaǵıw

burst

burst

burst

partlaw, jarılıw

buy

bought

bought

satıp alıw

cast

cast

cast

ılaqtırıw, atıw, ırǵıtıw

catch

caught

caught

tutıp (uslap) alıw

chide

chid/chided

chidden/chid

urısıw

choose

chose

chosen

tańlaw, abzal kóriw

clap

clapped/clapt

clapped/clapt

schapalaq) shalıw

cleave

cleaved/clove

cleavcd/cloven/cl

ózine jol ashıw, jar(ıl)ıw,

cling

clung

clung

jabısıw, iliniw, shırmalısıw

clothe

clad/clothed

clad/clothcd

kiyin(dir)iw

come

came

come

keliw

cost

cost

cost

turıw

creep

crept

crept

embeklew; shırmasıw

crossbreed

crossbred

crossbred

shatıstırıw

cut

cut

cut

kesiw; qırqıw; qısqartırıw

dare

dared/durst

dared

háddi sıyıw, batılı barıw

deal

dealt

dealt

tarqatıw; shuǵıllanıw

dig

dug

dug

qazıw, gewlew

dight

dighted/dight

dighted/dight

bezew, ara beriw

do

did

done

bejeriw; qılıw

draw

drew

drawn

súwret salıw; súdirew, tartıw

dream

dreamt/drea

dreamt/dreamed

tús kóriw; árman etiw

drink

drank

drunk

ishiw

drive

drove

driven

aydaw; basqarıw (mashinanı)

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

jasaw, turıw

eat

ate

eaten

jew, awqatlanıw

enwind

enwound

enwound

oraw, orap qoyıw

fall

fell

fallen

Jıǵılıw; túsiw, páseyiw; óliw

feed

fed

fed

awqatlan(dır)ıw

feel

felt

felt

seziw, sıypalap tabıw, qarmalaw

fight

fought

fought

gúresiw, urıs qılıw

find

found

found

tabıw

fit

fit/fitted

lit/fitted

mas túsiw, tuwrı keliw

flee

fled

fled

qashıw, qashıp qutılıw

fling

flung

flung

atıw, ırǵıtıw; taslanıw

fly

flew

flown

ushıw; jelbirew

forbear

forbore

forborne

ózin tıyıw

forbid

forbade/forba

forbidden

Qadaǵan etiw, tıyım salıw

fordo/fored

fordid

fordone

joq etiw, óltiriw

forecast

forecast/forec

forecast/forecast

aldınnan aytıw

forego

forewent

foregone

aldında barıw

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

aldınnan biliw

forerun

foreran

forerun

bir nárseden aldın bolıw

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

aldınnan kóriw

foreshow

foreshowed

forshowed/fores

aldınnan kórsetiw, aldınnan

forespeak

forespoke

forespoken

aldınnan sóylew (aytıw)

foretell

foretold

foretold

káramat qılıw; pal ashıw

forget

forgot

forgotten

umıtıw, esten shıǵarıw

forgive

forgave

forgiven

keshiriw, gúnasınan ótiw

forsake

forsook

forsaken

tárk etiw, taslap ketiw

forswear

forswore

forsworn

antın buzıw

fraught

fraught/fraug

fraught/fraughte

Júklew (mashina h.t.b)

freeze

froze

frozen

muzlaw

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

suwıq aldırıp qoyıw, suwıq urıw

gainsay

gainsaid

gainsaid

kelispew; biykarlaw

get

got

got

alıw, erisiw; bolıp qalıw

gild

gilded/gilt

gilded/gilt

zárhárleniw, jaltıraw

gin

gan

gunnen

baslaw

give

gave

given

beriw

go

went

gone/been

barıw, júriw

grind

ground

ground

jenshiw, maydalaw;

grow

grew

grown

ós(tir)iw, jetistiriw

hagride

hagrode

hagridden

azap beriw (jaman tús

hamstring

hamstrung/

hamstrung/hams

ayaq barmaǵın kesiw

hamstringed

tringed

hand-feed

hand-fed

hand-fed

qol menen awqatlandırıw

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

qolda jazıw

hang

hung/hanged

hung/hanged

asıw, asılıw

have

had

had

iyelik qılıw, bar bolıw

hear

heard

heard

esitiw, qulaq salıw

heave

heaved/hove

heaved/hove

kóteriw, tartıw

hew

hewed

hewn

shabıw, jarıw, kesiw

hide

hid

hidden

jasırıw, bekitiw

hit

hit

hit

(nıshanǵa) urıw, tiyiw

hoise

hoised/hoist

hoised/hoist

kóteriw

hold

held

held

uslaw, tutıw; óz ishine alıw

hurt

hurt

hurt

Zıyan tiygiziw; awırıtıw

inbreed

inbred

inbred

shatıstırıw (haywanlar

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

Naǵıs penen qaplaw

interbreed

interbred

interbred

shatıs(tır)ıw (haywanlar

interweave

interwove

interwoven

gúlli qılıp toqıw

inweave

inwove

inwoven

qosıp toqıw, toqıp gúl salıw

jerry-build jerry-built

jerry-built

bos (shıdamsız) qılıp qurıw

keep

kept

kept

saqlaw, asıraw, tayanıw

kneel

kneeled/knelt

kneeled/knelt

dize búgiw, dizede turıw

knit

knitted/knit

knitted/knit

toqıw

know

knew

known

biliw; bilip alıw

lade

laded

I aden/laded

júk artıw

lay

laid

laid

qoyıw

lead

led

led

jeteklew, jol kórsetiw; basshılıq

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

Súyeniw

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

sekiriw, sekirip ótiw

learn

learnt/leamed

learnt/leamed

úyreniw, ózlestiriw; bilip alıw

leave

left

left

umıtıp qaldırıw, taslap ketiw;

jónep ketiw

lend

lent

lent

qarız(ǵa) beriw

let

let

let

(ruxsat) beriw

lie

lay

lain

jatıw

light

lit

lit

jarıtıw, jarıq etiw

linebreed

linebred

linebred

tuqımlı mallar jetistiriw

lip-read

lip-read

lip-read

erin háreketlerinen oqıw

lose

lost

lost

Joǵaltıw, joytıw

make

made

made

jasaw; májbúr qılıw; islep tabıw

mean

meant

meant

názerde tutıw, máni bildiriw,

meet

met

met

ushrasıw, ushıratıw; tanısıw

mell

melted

melted/molten

eri(t)iw

miscast

miscast

miscast

Aktyorǵa nadurıs roldi beriw

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

nadurıs jol tutıw

misdo

misdid

misdone

Nadurıs orınlaw, qáte qılıw

misgive

misgave

misgiven

qorqınıshqa salıw

mishear

misheard

misheard

nadurıs (qáte) esitiw

mishit

mishit

mishit

qáte atıw, nıshanǵa tiygze

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

Joǵalıw; jayına qoymaslıq,

nadurıs jayǵa qoyıw

mislead

misled

misled

adastırıw, shalǵıtıw

misread

misread

misread

nadurıs (qáte) oqıw

missend

missent

missent

nadurıs (qáte) jiberiw

misspell

misspelt

misspelt

qáte menen (qılıp) jazıw.

misspend

misspent

misspent

Biykarǵa sarplaw

mistake

mistook

mistaken

xáte qılıw, adasıw

misunderst

misunderstoo

misunderstood

noto'g'ri tushunmoq

misthink

misthought

misthought

nadurıs (qáte)oylaw

miswrite

miswrote

miswritten

nadurıs (qáte) jazıw

mow

mowed

mown

ottı orıw

offset

offset

offset

ornın toltırıw

outbid

outbid

outbid

júdá joqarı bahanı aytıw

outbrecd

outbred

outbred

shatııstırıw

outdo

outdid

outdone

óship (ótip) ketiw

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

ózine úlken itibar qaratıw

outfight

outfought

outfought

(urusta) jeńiske erisiw

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

ósip ketiw

output

output/outpu

output/outputte

Ónim isle shıǵarıw

outride

outrode

outridden

ozıp ketiw

outrun

outran

outrun

quwıp ótiw, ótip ketiw

outsell

outsold

outsold

basqa mallarǵa qaraǵanda

outshine

outshone

outshone

pana qılıw, tosıw; jarıǵıraq nur

shashıw

overbear

overbore

overborne

ústin shıǵıw, jeńiw

overcome

overcame

overcome

jeńiw, ǵalaba qazanıw, ústin

keliw

overdo

overdid

overdone

artıqsha tırısıw

overhear

overheard

overheard

(sezdirmey) quloq salıw; bilip

esitip qalıw

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

(boyaw menen) qaplaw

overleap

overleapt/

overleapt/overle

(sekirip, ırǵıp) ótiw

overleaped

aped

overpay

overpaid

overpaid

artıqsha pul tólew

override

overrode

overridden

biykarlaw; itibarǵa almaw;

overrun

overran

overrun

tarqalıw; tasıw; jayılıw

oversee

oversaw

overseen

gúzetiw; tossattan korip qalıw

oversell

oversold

oversold

júdá kóp satıw

overset

overset

overset

tártipti buzıw

overshoot

overshot

overshot

Nishanǵa uralmaslıq

oversleep

overslept

overslept

uyıqlap qalıw

overspend

overspent

overspent

hádden kóp pul sarıplaw

overspread

overspread

overspread

joyıw, taratıw; qaplaw

overstrew

overstrewed

overstrewed/ove

hámme jerge jayıp (shashıp)

overtake

overtook

overtaken

jetip alıw, quwıp jetiw

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

qulatıw, jeńiw

partake

partook

partaken

qatnasıw

pay

paid

paid

tólew

plead

pleaded/pled

pleaded/pled

sudda sóylew, bildiriw,

zarlanıw

prepay

prepaid

prepaid

aldınnan tólew

preset

preset

preset

aldınnan ornatıw

proofread

proofread

proofread

oqıp qátesin durıslaw

prove

proved

proved/proven

dáliyllew

put

put

put

qoyıw

quick-

quick-froze

quick-frozen

tez muzlaw (azıq-awqat

quit

quit

quit

tárk etiw, taslap ketiw

rap

rapped/rapt

rapped/rapt

jeńil zárbe beriw

read

read

read

oqıw

rebind

rebound

rebound

qaplaw

rebroadcasl

rebroadcast

rebroadcast

(radiodan) qaytadan esittiriw

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

qayta qurıw, qaytadan tiklew

recast

recast

recast

qaytadan qoyıw

redd

redded/redd

redded/redd

tartipke keltiriw, tazalaw

redo

redid

redone

qaytadan quyıw

reeve

reeved/rove

reeved/rove

bekkemlep baylaw (tros hám

regrow

regrew

regrown

qaytadan jetistiriw

rehear

reheard

reheard

qaytadan esitiw

relay

relaid

relaid

qaytadan qoyıw

remake

remade

remade

qaytadan jasaw (qılıw)

rend

rent

rent

tshashıp taslaw, úzip taslaw

repay

repaid

repaid

qarızın qaytarıw

rerun

reran

rerun

qaytadan júgirttiriw

resell

resold

resold

qaytadan satıw

resend

resent

resent

qaytadan jiberiw

reset

reset

reset

qaytadan ornatıw

retell

retold

retold

qaytadan aytıp beriw

rethink

rethought

rethought

qayta oylaw

retread

retrod

retrodden

ózin arqaǵa alıw, sheginiw

rewind

rewound

rewound

qaytadan (jańadan) oraw

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

qaytadan jazıw

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

qutılıw

ride

rode

ridden

atta júriw

ring

rang

rung

Shıńǵırlaw; qońıraw qılıw

rise

rose

risen

kóteriliw; shıǵıw

rive

rived

riven/rived

jarıw, jarıp ótiw

roughcast

roughcast

roughcast

qálbeki islew, kóz kóreki islew

rough-hew rough-hewed

rough-hewn

(nimanidir) kóz kóreki islew

run

ran

run

júgiriw

sand-cast

sand-cast

sand-cast

jerge qoyıw (metall haqqında)

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

Pıshqı menen kesiw

say

said

said

aytıw

see

saw

seen

kóriw

seek

sought

sought

izlew, qıdırıw

self-Iced

self-fed

self-fed

avtomatik tárizde awqat

keltiriw (texnika haqqında)

self-sow

self-sowed

self-sowed/self-

ózi (soshılǵan tuqımlardan) ósip

sell

sold

sold

satıw, sawda qılıw

send

sent

sent

jónetiw, jiberiw

set

set

set

jaylastırıw, qoyıw

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

tigiw

shake

shook

shaken

silkitiw; qaltıratıw

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

saqal alıw

shear

sheared/shor

sheared/shorn

qırqıw, kesiw

shed

shed

shed

(kóz jas, qan, ) tógiw

shine

shone

shone

nur shashıw, jarqıraw

shit

shit/shat

shit/shat

Bılǵaw, búldiriw, jamanlıq qılıw

shoe

shod

shod

Ayaq kiyim kiygiziw

shoot

shot

shot

atıw, oq úziw

show

showed

shown

kórsetiw

shrink

shrank

shrunk

jıyırıw

shrive

shrove

shriven

Beriliw, iseniw, ámel qılıw

shut

shut

shut

jab(ıl)ıw

sight-read

sight-read

sight-read

(qaǵaz)dan notalardı oqıw

sing

sang

sung

qosıq aytıw

sink

sank

sunk

shógiw

sit

sat

sat

otırıw

skywrite

sky wrote

skywritten

samolyotta turıp hawada túrli

belgilerdi sızıw

slay

slew

slain

ókiriw

sleep

slept

slept

uyılaw, uyqıǵa ketiw

slide

slid

slid/slidden

tayıw

sling

slung

slung

ılaqtırmaq

slink

slunk

slunk

sezdirmey barıw

slit

slit

slit

ortadan barıw

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

iyis shıǵarıw, iyis tarqatıw;

smite

smote

smitten

zárbe beriw

sneak

sneaked/snuc

sncaked/snuck

áste (jasırınıp) barıw (kiriw,

k

jaqınlasıw)

sow

sowed

sown

egiw; sebiw, shashıw

speak

spoke

spoken

sóylew, sóylesiw

speed

sped

sped

tezlikti asırıw

spell

spelt

spelt

sózdi háriplep aytıw; háriplep

spend

spent

spent

(puldı) sarıplaw; (waqıttı)

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

tóg(il)iw

spin

span/spun

spun

aylan(dır)ıw

spit

spat

spat

túpiriw

split

split

split

ból(in)iw, jar(ıl)ıw

spoil

spoiled/spoilt

spoiled/spoilt

aynı(t)ıw, buz(ıl)ıw

spoonfeed

spoonfed

spoonfed

qasıq penen awqat beriw

spread

spread

spread

tarqa(t)ıw, tarqalıw

spring

sprang

sprung

sekriw

stand

stood

stood

turıw, jaylasqan bolıw

steal

stole

stolen

urlaw

stick

stuck

stuck

jabısıw, jabıstırıw

sting

stung

stung

shanshıw

stink

stank

stunk

sasıw

strew

strewed

strewed/strewn

sebiw, sashıp jiberiw

stride

strode/stride

stridden

úlken qádem taslaw

strike

struck

struck/stricken

urıw, zárbe beriw; is taslaw

string

strung

strung

baylaw, tartıw

strip

stripped/strip

stripped/stript

uzın (qısqa) bóleklerge bólip

t

kesiw (qırıw)

ıntılıw, háreket qılıw

strive

strove

striven

sublet

sublet

sublet

Ijáraǵa (kireyge) beriw

sunburn

sunburned/

sunburned/sunb

quyashta tawlanıw

sunburnt

urnt

swear

swore

sworn

ant (qásem) ishiw

sweat

sweated/swe

sweated/sweat

terllew, ter shıǵarıw

sweep

swept/s

swept/sweeped

sıpırıw

swell

swelled

swollen

úrpeytiw, isiriw

swim

swam

swum

júziw; shomılıw