karakalpak-english dictionary

biykarshı n idler, loafer, good-

fornothing, lazy person; -nıń tili

hesh qashan biykar turmaydı an

idler's tongue never rests still

unemployment;

free time

bel 1 n waist; loins; ~ awırıwı pain in the small of one's back; - shekem up to the waist, waist deep; qıpsha ~ slender waist; - nen qushaqlaw put one’s arm around somebody’s waist

bel II n spade, shovel bel bellesiw n competition, contest belbaw n sash, girdle, belt,

waistband

belgi n sign, token, symbol; mark, note, emblem; ~ qoyıw note mark; soraw ~si question mark; teńlik ~si equals sign

belgilew v project, plan, contemplate, mark, make a mark

(on)

belgileniw v be indicated, be hinted at, be noted, be planned belgili a marked, designated belgisiz a unmarked,

undesignated belgiyalıq 1. n

Belgian; 2. a Belgian belletrist n fiction writer belletristik n fiction belletristika n fiction

belorus 1. n Byelorussian; 2. a

Byelorussian; ~ tili the Byelorussian language beluga n beluga, white sturgeon

beluj n Baloch, Baluch; (pl

Baluchis, Balochis, Baluches) belveder n arxitektor. belvedere; pinnacle; gazebo

belshe n trowel, little spade biymáhál a late, tardy, at a bad lime; out of season, out of time

biymáni a senseless, nonsensicial, meaningless, foolish; senselessly, inane, insensate, foolishly

biymánilik n nonsense

biynesip a deprived of one’ s share, unfortunate, unlucky; ~ qılıw be deprived of one’s share benzin n benzine; (avtomobil ushın) petrol, gasoline

benzobak n gas tank, petrol tank; fuel tank, gasoline tank

benzokolonka n filling station, fuel station, gas station, gas-filling station benzol n benzol, benzene benzovoz n petrol tanker; gasoline tanker; tank truck

biyazar a inoffensive; harmless, gentle, meek

biypárwa adv happy-go-lucky; careless;

light-hearted, devil-may-care biypárwalıq n carelessness, unconcern, light-heartedness biypayan a boundless, wide, immense, unbounded

biypul a free-of-charge, without

charge;

~ chipta free ticket

biyqarar a inconstant, indecisive, unreliable; volatile, flighty, fickle biyqararlıq n inconstancy beret(ka) n beret, biretta,

berretta

beri adv here; ~ kel come here;

kesheden ~ since yesterday

berilgen a given, devoted,

dedicated berilgenlik n devotion,

adherence, fidelity

berilliy n xim. beryllium,

glucinium beriliw v be given;

itibar berildi attention was

given; kóp soraw berildi many question were asked beriliwsheń a pliable, pliant,

complaisant

beriliwsheńlik n pliability, pliancy, complaisance

beriw v give; qarız ~ lend; dári ~ give a medicine; wáde ~ promise, pledge one’s word; sabaq ~ teach; jay ~ make room for; zıyapat ~ hold a dinner; jol ~ make way for; koncert ~ give a concert; ırazılıq

~ allow; sóz ~ allow to speak; give the floor; telegramma ~ send a telegram; huqıq ~ to give the

right

Bessemer: ~ pechi Bessemer

stove;

oven; ~ polatı Mati Bessemer steel bestializm n med. bestiality,

zooerastia.

zoophilia

bet I n face; ~iye qaraw look at the face

bet II n 1) page; 2) side

beta n beta; ~ nurlar beta rays

biytárep a neutral; abstain

(from), refrain (from) biytáreplik n neutrality betkeshabar a shameless, impudent, unscrupulous betlik paged, page; 848 ~

qoljazba a 848 page manuscript betpe-bet from page to page biytap a sick; ill; ~ (bolıp) jatıw be ill with

biytaplıq n ill health, sickness beton n concrete; ~ quyıw pour

concrete betonlaw v concrete betsiz a shameless, barefaced,

brazenfaced

betsizlik n shamelessness,

impudence

biyxabar a uninformed, unaware; without news (of someone or something) biyqáter adv safe, secure

biyqáterlik n safety

bez n med.gland

bezek n adorning, decoration,

ornamentation, ornament

bezeliw v adorn (beautify)

oneself bezew v adorn; decorate,

beautify; haqıyqattı bezep

kórsetiw distort the truth bezetiw n decoration, adornment,

embellishment

bezbet a impudent, impertinent, insolent, brazen-faced

bezbetlik n impudence, insolence,

effrontery

bezdiriw v disgust

bezgek n med. malaria; fever; ~ dárisi quinine

biyzar a having an aversion (for)-, repulsive; ~ bolıw have an aversion (for)

biyzarı a hooligan, ruffian; homeless (boy)

biyǵam a happy-go-lucky, careless, light-hearted biyǵamlıq n carefreeness, lightheartedness, a state of being carefree

biyǵárez adv disinterested; impartially, without bias, free biyǵárezlik n unselfishness;

disinterestedness

biyǵubar a dust-free, unsoiled,

clean, transparent, pure,

immaculate, purehearted, unblemished

bes num. card, five; ~ baha alıw get a five; ~ jıllıq reje five year plan

besik n cradle

besinshi num. ord. fifth beslik a group of five

besatar n five-shot rifle besew

adv five

besewlep adv five (together) beslik consisting of five biyshara a mearge; poor boy

(fellow);

helpless

biysharalıq n poorness, poverty bi-pref. bi-; ~atlon biathlon

biatlon n sport, biathlon

bibi n grandmother

bibliograf n bibiographer

bibliografikaliq a

bibliographic(al) bibliografiya n bibliography; bibliographic review of the literature (on a particular topic)

biblioteka n library bibliotekashı n librarian

Bibliya n the (Holy) Bible bidistillyat n med. bidistillate;

doubly distillate product

bifshteks n beefsteak; jaqsı

pisirilgen ~ well-done (beef)

steak

bikameralizm n yur. bicameralism bikarbonat n xim. bicarbonate bikidistillator n med. redistiller bikvadrat 1. n mat. biquadrate; 2. attr. biquadratic; ~ tengleme biquadratic equation bilejúzik n bracelet, bangle

bilek n anat. hand, arm; wrist, forearm (plus wrist) biler-bilmes adv at random bilgish a learned; scholarly,

erudite

bilateral n med. bilateral bildiriliw v be informed, be made aware

bildiriw n announcement, notice bildirmesten adv secretly, without letting know

bildiriw v let know, inform, notify, announce; minnetdarlıq ~ express gratitude; bul neni bildiredi? what does this mean? bilet II ticket; tramvay ~i tram ticket; biypul ~ free ticket; poyezd ~i train ticket; kiriw ~i

entrance pass; imtixan ~i examination permit; ~ kassasi ticket office

biletshi n ticket collector, ticket controller, ticket-taker

bilgarsioz n med. schistosomiasis, bilharziasis, bilharziosis, Egyptian hematuria, Bilharz’s disease

bilgish n expert, connoisseur bilim n knowledge, education; ~ alıw be educated, study; júzeki ~ superficial knowledge; ~ beriw educate; ~ jurtı educational institution

bilimli a learned, knowledgeable, educated, scholarly, erudite bilimsiz a unlearned, uneducated, illiterate

bilimsizlik n ignorance, illiteracy bilinerli a noticeable

biliniw v display, be revealed bilirubin n med. bilirubin bilirubinuriva n med.

bilirubinuria

billur n cut-glass, crystal; ~ ıdıs cutglass ware

billurin a crystal; cut-glass;

crystalclear

biliw v know, learn, be aware (of) binar a binary

binaural n med. binaural bina I n building, apartment,

room; ~ etiw build; construct; ~ qurıw build/erect a building bino II: ~ qoyıw tend, cherish

binokl n binoculars, pair of

glasses;

teatr ~i opcra-glass(es)

binom n mat. binomial; Nyuton ~i

Binomial theorem bint n bandage

bio-pref. bio-; -dinamika biodynamics;

~informatika bioinformatics bioakustika n bioacoustics biobibliografiya n

biobibliography biodoza n med.

biodose, biological (erythema)

dose

biofarmaciya n tib.

biopharmaceutics biofiltr n

biofilter, trickling filter biofizik I

n biophysicist

biofizik II a biophysical

biofizika n biophysics

biogelmintn med. biohelminth

biogenetik nızam n med. biogcnctic law biogenez n biol.

biogenesis

biogen qurallar n med. biogenic agents biogeografikaliq a

biogeographical biogeografiya n

biogeography

biografikaliq a biographical

biografiya n biography

bioindikator n biological

indicators biokatalizator n mede.

biocatalyst, biocatalyzer

bioximiya n biochemistry

bioximiyalıq a biochemical

bioklimatologiya n

bioclimatology biolaboratoriya n

biolaboratory

biolog n biologist

biologiyaliq a biological

biologiya n biology

biolokalsiya n biolocation

biolumincssensiya n

bioluminescence biomaydan n

bioarea

bionika n bionics biooptika n biooptics

bipatrid n yur. a person who has two or more than two countries’ citizenship biopolimer n

biopolymer, biological polymer biopreparatlar n med. biologicals; biological preparations

biopsiya n med. biopsy (procedure), exploratory excision bioptat n med. biopsy material, tissue sampling

biosfera n biosphere biosinama n med. biological (serum) test, bioassay biosintez n biol. biosynthesis biotelemetriya n biotelemetry

biotexnologiya n biotechnology, biotechnological product

biotip n biotype, biological type biotron n med. biotron bioximik I n biochemist bioximik II a biochemical bioximiya n biochemistry biplan n tex. biplane

bir one; ~ yaki eki one or two; júzden ~ one in a hundred; olardan ~i one of them; ~i bul jerde, basqası ol jerde one is

here and the other is there; ~ bilet one ticket; ~ kem jigirma nineteen; ~ jup etik one boot; ~

márte once; ~ kún one day;

miymanlardan ~i one of the guests; ~ qılıw unite;

— ge one to another; ~ adam a man; ~ ózi himself (herself); ~ bastan from the beginning; ~ dey the same; identical birotala adv at once; at the same time bir-bir adv one-by-one

bir-biri prep, one another bir-birinen from each other bir-birine to each other bir-birewden from each-other bir-birewine to each-other birdemlik n unanimity,

solidarity; ~ menen unanimously birden I adv at once, suddenly,

all of a sudden

birden II adv single, only, done singly birdey adv equally, identical (with), the same (as) birge adv together; in common; jointly; usınıń menen ~ together with this; along with this

birgelik n being together, togetherness, sharing birgelikte adv together, jointly birikkenlik n unification

birikpe n 1) joining, junction; 2)

combination

birigiw v unite; combine, join biriktiriw v combine, connect, attach birin-ketin adv one after another, sequentially

birinshi num. the first; - bet page one; ~ awqat the first dish, the first course; ~ yanvar the first of January; ~ bap the first chapter, chapter one; ~ qabat ground floor birinshiden adv at first, first of all birinshilik n superiority; championship; jáhán birinshiligi world chain-

pionship; futbol boyınsha ~ championship in football (soccer) birja 1. n ekon. exchange; fond -si stock exchange; 2. attr. (stock-) exchange; ~ bajı exchange tax; ~ buletteni exchange list, exchange gazette; ~ indeksi stock market / exchange index; ~ diagramması stock chart; ~ kursi exchange prices, market-ratc, stock prices;

~ májlisi exchange meeting; - oyını agiotage, speculation; ~ komiteti Stock Exchange Committee birjashı n merchant

on change, stockjobber

birlesken a united, joint, jointed,

amalgamated; Birlesken

Milletler Shólkemi (BMT) United Nations Organization (UNO) birlespe n joining, junction, union, unit, single, unitary; birlestiriw v unite

birlik n unity; solidarity, singular; maqset birligi identity/unity of purpose birlikte adv together,

jointly

bir neshe adv several; slightly, a few biraq cj but; and, however,

yet

birew pron. someone, somebody, anybody, anyone;

birewdiki pron. somebody’ s, someone’ s

biraz pron. a bit, few

bir jola adv simultaneously; at the

same time

biseksual n med. bisexual biseksualizrn n med. bisexuality biseksuallıq n med. bisexuality biskvit n spongecake

bismillah in the name of Allah; - ir-roh- manir-rohim In the name

of Allah, the merciful

bisot n utensils, possession, use

bissektrisa n mat. bisector bivalent n tib. bivalent bix n bot. soaproot

biz pron. we; -iń, -di, -ge us (to us)\ -den (from) us

biznes n business (management); - mektebi a school of business, management biznesmen n

businessman

bizon n zool. bison, American

buffalo

blank n form; - toltırıw till in a

form

blastomogenez n med. tumor formation, blastomogenesis, oncogenesis

blastula n med. blastula

blefarit n blepharitis;

biefarofimoz n med.

blcpharophimosis blefaroptoz n

med. blepharoptosia, ble-

pharoptosis

blefarospazma n med.

blepharospasm blefarotik n med.

clonic blepharospasm

blefaroxalazis n med.

blepharochalasis blennoragiya n

med. blennorrhea blennoreya n

med. blennorrhea

blindaj n ásker. shelter, dugout blok n group, block; harbiy - war military block

blokada n blockade

bloknot n note-book, writing-pad bluming n tex. blooming

bluza n blouse bluzka n blouse boa n zool. boa

bap n head; chief, chapter, section baba n grandfather, grandpa; qor - Santa Claus

bobslev n sport, bobsleighing;

bobsledding

bobuna n bot. camomile bodibilding n sport, bodybuilding baja n brother-in-law

(wife’ssister’s husband) bojsiz a duty-free

bajıxana 1. n custom-house; 2. attr. customs; ~ tarifleri customs tariff; ~ tekseriwshi customs examination; ~ xızmetshisi customs officer;

bokal n 1) glass, goblet; 2) large porcelain cup bokira a virgin boks n sport, boxing

boksit n xim. bauxite

boksshı n boxer, pugilist

bala it child; ul - boy; qız - girl; -

lar baǵshası kindergarten,

nursery school; -lar maydanshası

open-air kindergarten;

balalaw v propagate, multiply

balalıq n childhood; -shaǵ

Marichildhood times; - jılları

childhood years balalı-shaǵalı =

bala-shaqalı

balasız a childless balasızlıq n childlessness bala-shaǵa n children bala-shaǵalı attr. family; domestic baltır n anat. shin,

shank

baldaq n earring; ring bolgar I. n Bulgarian; 2. a

Bulgarian; - tili the Bulgarian language

bolometr n bolometer bolt n tex. bolt

balta n axe; - sopi axe handle; baltalaw v fell; chop; hew; hack;

slash

boltlı a tex. with bolt, boiled; - birikpe bolted connection, bolt(ed) joint, bolton junction

bomba n bomb; jandırıwshı - incendiary bomb;

bombomyot bombapana a airraid shelter, bombproof shelter, bomb shelter

bombardimon n bombardment; -

qılıw bombard

bombardimonshı n bomber bombardirovka n bombardment bombardirovkashı n bomber; - aviatsiya bombing aviation bombomyot n ásker. depth charge thrower (launcher) bonifikaciya n ekon. bonification; - shártleri conditions of price bonification bonlar n ekon. I)

(kredit hújjetleri) cheques; checks; vouchers, tokens; 2) (qaǵaz pullar) (emergency) paper money bonus 1. n ekon. bonus, superdividend; 2. n yur. bonus (qosımsha, sıylıq

bor xim 1. n boron; 2. a boracic, boric; - kislotası boric/boracic

acid

barıs-kelis n mutual visitation borjom n borzhom water

barlıq n all beings; all creatures; world barıw v go, start, leave;

piyada ~ go on foot, walk; atta ~ ride; go on horse (back); poyezda

~ go(travel) by train; parqına ~ distinguish; júgirip ~ run; júrip ~ walk, go on foot; jazıp ~ write down, put down; gúzetip ~ follow, look after; uyqlap ~ travel asleep; ótip ~ pass; áskeriy xızmetke ~ report for military service; takside ~ take a taxi bort

(keme) n board; side bortmexanik n air mechanic borsh n borshch (beetroot and cabbage soup)

baspa a printing, printed, press; - dan shıǵıw go out of print baspaxana n printing-house, printingworks

basqınshı n robber, aggressor, invador basqınshılıq n robbery, agression, aggressiveness

basqısh n step, stage, level, phase

(of development); joqorı -da on a high level

basqıshlı a consisting of some

stages, levels...

bastırıw v 1) stack, store,

oppress, supress, subdue; 2) print,

publish