- •2 Курс усіх спеціальностей
- •Текст15 Mechanical Motion………………………………………….86
- •Текст 19 Shandon-Elliot Micro Spot Welder……………………….88
- •1. Read the text and learn why this young Ukrainian studies English. Why I study english
- •2.Write down 20 new words, translate them and learn by heart.
- •3. Ask questions to the following answers.
- •8 Tell why you study English and in what way it will be useful for you in future. Use the following expressions:
- •2.1 Політична система Великобританії
- •1. Maybe, you have heard that British parliament is very old. Read the text and learn about its start.
- •2 Read and say if the following is true or false. Give the right answer if necessary.
- •4. Do a back translation of the text. Then give a summary of the text in ten short sentences.
- •2.2 Визначні місця Великобританії Great Britain
- •1.Listen and read this text about Great Britain.
- •6. Listen and read this text about Wales.
- •7.Сomplete the chart.
- •8. Read and find out about the national emblem of Wales. The national emblem of Wales
- •9. Talk about the national emblem of Wales, mind the prepositions.
- •10. Listen and read this text about Scotland
- •11. Complete the chart.
- •12. Please, talk about the national emblem of Scotland. Why is Scotland's national emblem the thistle?
- •13. Read about two English towns and say what they are famous for.
- •14. Let's have a closer look at Cambridge and its university.
- •15. Could you please explain why Ann writes the following: "In my view Cambridge is a very pleasant city to live and study in"?
- •16. Listen and read more about Great Britain.
- •17. Please answer the questions.
- •18. You are going to visit England for a week. What are you planning to see?
- •19. Try to make a back translation, please
- •17. Please answer the questions.
- •18. You are going to visit England for a week. What are you planning to see?
- •19. Try to make a back translation, please
- •The people of the usa are proud of their democratic constitution. Read and learn more about it. The Constitution of the usa
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. We shall overcome
- •4. The United States of America (the usa)
- •5. Part II. America today
- •The life of youth in Great Britain
- •4. Decide whether the following statements about the text you have read are true or false.
- •5.1 Грошові одиниці
- •Money and payment system of the usa
- •5.2 Travelling
- •A Small Town
- •The London Underground
- •Read and translate the dialogue and the text. At the hotel reserving a room
- •4. Eight pounds4 tenpence а night5
- •Словотворення
- •Vocabulary notes
- •I. Розкрийте дужки, поставивши дієслово в потрібній формі:
- •II. Заповніть пропуски артиклями, де необхідно:
- •III. Заповніть пропуски прислівниками та прийменниками, де необхідно:
- •IV. Перекладіть|перекладіть,перекажіть| наступні|слідуючі| речення|речення|, звертаючи увагу на дієслова to say, to speak, to tell:
- •V. Передайте наступні|слідуючі| речення|речення| непрямою мовою|промові|:
- •III speech exercises
- •VII. Відтворіть діалог і перекажіть текст.
- •VIII. Складіть ситуації на основі наступних|слідуючих| речень:
- •X. Перекажіть наступну|слідуючу| розповідь|оповідання| і закінчіть її:
- •XI. Перекажіть наступний|слідуючий| текст:
- •XII. Складіть діалоги на| основі наступних|слідуючих| ситуацій:
- •XIII. Виконайте наступні|слідуючі| завдання|задавання|:
- •XIV. Зробіть повідомлення|сполучення| на наступні|слідуючі| теми:
- •To dispatch mail
- •Exercises
- •1.Transcribe the following words:
- •2.Give English equivalents of the following word combinations:
- •3. Choose the right answer:
- •4 .Match a word from the right column with its definition from the left one
- •5. Complete the following sentences:
- •6. Ask your fellow-students and let them answer:
- •7. Respond to the following sentences according to the pattern ,use the hints given in brackets.
- •8. What would you do (or say) if:
- •When would you say :
- •10.Make use of the following expressions of regret and sympathy:
- •I wish I could do something.
- •It can`t be helped.
- •11.Fill in prepositions and post-verbal adverbs where necessary.
- •Translate into English:
- •Think of all possible arguments for and against:
- •14.Describe the procedure of:
- •15. Translate Ukrainian sentences into English and reproduce the dialogues:
- •Role-play.
- •Letter writing
- •Dear Sirs,
- •8. Ділова зустріч
- •Making an appointment
- •A business talk
- •Commentary
- •Vocabulary Notes
- •I. Утворюйте іменники від наступних|слідуючих| дієслів за допомогою суфіксів: а) -ment, -tion; b) -er, -or:
- •III. Розкрийте дужки і поставте дієслово в потрібній формі:
- •V. Заповніть пропуски прийменниками|прийменниками|:
- •Vіі Поставте конструкцію it is або конструкцію there is/are у відповідній часовій | формі в наступних|слідуючих| реченнях:
- •VIII. Перекладіть|перекладіть,перекажіть| наступні|слідуючі| речення|речення|:
- •Ill speech exercises
- •IX. Розкажіть діалоги уроку.
- •X. Дайте грунтовні відповіді на запитання:
- •Xі. Згодьтеся або не згодьтеся з наступними твердженнями:
- •XII. Прослухайте и розкажіть наступний діалог. Передайте його непрямою мовою:
- •XIII. Складіть ситуації на основі наступних речень:
- •XIV. Перекажіть наступні тексти:
- •XV. Завершіть наступні ситуації:
- •XVII. Підготуйте повідомлення за наступними темами:
- •Text 1: english meals
- •Text 2: ukrainian cuisine
- •Text 3: at the canteen
- •Topical vocabulary:
- •Vegetables
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions:
- •2. Find what word is extra and explain why:
- •3. Match the pairs of antonyms:
- •4. Name four or five kinds of:
- •5. Make up as many sentences as possible using the following table:
- •7. Disagree with the following statements using the phrases below:
- •I'm afraid you are wrong.
- •I don't think so.
- •8. Insert prepositions or post - verbal adverbs:
- •9. Ask your fellow students and let them answer the questions:
- •10. Ask your friend to repeat her (his) question, because you didn't hear
- •11. Complete the following sentences:
- •12. Read the dialogues, substitute the underlined words with the words given in the list:
- •13. Insert the missing parts of the dialogue:
- •14. Translate into English:
- •15. Read, translate the recipe of English tea and scones. Give more recipes of your favourite dishes:
- •16. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following proverbs and sayings. Make stories to illustrate some of them:
- •Henry cavendish and his discovery
- •Great scholar of the renaissance
- •Three states of matter
- •Electricity. Electrical engineering the nature of electricity
- •Electronics electron emission
- •A window into the invisible world
- •Evolution of the computer
- •I. Rend and memorize the following words and word-combinations: electronic computing machine -
- •II. Rend and translate the following text:
- •The Science of Mechanics
- •Fundamental Element of Mechanics
- •Mechanical Motion
- •C arburettor Engine- карбюраторний двигун
- •Fundamental Principles
- •A Diesel Engine
- •Shandon-Elliot Micro Spot Welder
- •Metals and non-metals
- •Transistor ultrasonic thickness gauge type 1103
- •Specifications
- •Додаток 1
- •Додаток 2 Основні грошові одиниці деяких країн
- •Література
XVII. Підготуйте повідомлення за наступними темами:
1. Making an appointment with a representative of a firm. 2. Placing an order.
Read and translate the texts.
Text 1: english meals
People of different nations have different tastes in food and different table manners. It is useful for us to know what sort of meals English people have and how they behave at table. Four meals served in English family every day may have different names: breakfast, dinner, tea and supper or breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner.
A traditional English breakfast consists of porridge, bacon and eggs, buttered toast with marmalade, tea or coffee.
About 11 in the morning some Englishmen who work have their tea or coffee break. They never call it meal as tea is brought to their working place.
Then at midday, everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices are closed and the streets are full of people on their way to cafes. The usual midday meal consists of 2 courses: first a meat course is served with plenty of vegetables. It may be potatoes, peas, beans or cabbage. This is followed by a sweet dish, perhaps fruit pudding with tea.
Those who eat at home usually call their midday meal dinner and make it the main one of the day. It consists of 3 or 4 courses and is cooked by the mother of the family.
The evening meal, when all the family gather round the table after their working day, goes under various names - tea, high tea, dinner or supper. It is usually a meat course followed by tinned fruit or cake and tea. But certainly it is not the same in every English home. Tastes differ.
Text 2: ukrainian cuisine
Ukrainian cuisine is famous for its great variety of dishes. For example the popular Ukrainian borsch has as many as 20 ingredients. Among the 1 course dishes there are different kinds of soups. Some of them are not translated into English: «soup with galushky», « Yushka ala Kyjiv » and so on. The 1 course is usually served with sour cream, parsley and dill.
Many meat and fish dishes are fried, roasted, stewed and boiled to give them an original taste. Especially tasty are dishes with meat and vegetables, chicken, cutlets, home - made sausage, roast duck with apples and so on.
Very often meat or fish is garnished with various vegetables: potatoes, peas, beans, cabbage, tomatoes.
Ukrainian national cuisine has many dishes made from flour. The most popular are: varenyky, galushky, mlyntsi.
Text 3: at the canteen
My working day at the office begins at 8, and ends at 5. It is simply necessary to have a bite during this time. Though I prefer to have dinner at home, sometimes I go to the canteen which is not far from my office. It is a rather wonderful place. It is a large, light clean room. There are several tables with 4 chairs round each of them. Every table is covered with a light cloth. There are also vases with napkins, salt-cellars and mustard-pots on every table.
Knives, forks and spoons are situated in a special place. Near the corner on the wall is hanging a menu-card.
Usually my dinner consists of two courses: a cup of tea or coffee, and plenty of sweet. The 1 course is soup. Best of all, I like chicken soup with homemade noodles. The 2 course is meat or fish with plenty of vegetables. It may be roast pig or stewed meat, chops or roast beef. Meat is usually garnished with potatoes, peas, beans, cabbage or tomatoes.
Sometimes for dinner I have a milk soup. At that time I am very glad because I like all the kinds of milk food such as: cheese, cottage cheese, butter and sour cream.
After all this comes my favourite dessert: tea or coffee, or stewed fruit with cakes or apple pie.
As it is a self-service canteen everybody must take away his plates after dinner to a special table.
