I.Finish the sentences using the Complex Object

Model: "Bring me a book," said my brother to me. My brother wanted me to bring him a book.

1. The teacher said to the pupils: "Learn the rule." — The teacher wanted ...

2. "Be careful, or else you will spill the milk," said my mother to me. — My mother did not want ...

3. "My daughter will go to a ballet school," said the woman. — The woman wanted ...

4. The man said: "My son will study mathematics." — The man wanted ...

5. "Oh, father, buy me this toy, please," said the little boy. — The little boy wanted ...

6. "Wait for me after school," said Ann to me. — Ann wanted ...

7. "Fix the shelf in the kitchen," my father said to me. — My father wanted ...

8. "It will be very good if you study English," said my mother to me. — My mother wanted ...

9. "Bring me some water from the river, children," said our grandmother. — Our grandmother wanted ...

10. "Come to my birthday party," said Kate to her classmates — Kate wanted ...

11. The biology teacher said to us: "Collect some insects in summer." — The biology teacher wanted ...

12. "Don't eat ice cream before dinner," said our mother to us. Our mother did not want ...

II. Translate into English.

1. Я хочу, чтобы все дети смеялись. 2. Я хочу, чтобы все это прочитали. 3. Мне хотелось бы, чтобы доктор посмотрел его. 4. Дети хотели, чтобы я рассказал им сказку. 5. Я не хочу, чтобы она знала об этом. 6. Он хотел, чтобы его друг пошел с ним. 7. Мой брат хочет, чтобы я изучала испанский язык. 8. Я бы хотел, чтобы мои ученики хорошо знали английский язык. 9. Я не хочу, чтобы ты получил плохую оценку. 10. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы они опоздали. 11. Я не хотела, чтобы вы меня ждали. 12. Она бы хотела, чтобы ее брат получил первый приз. 13. Я хочу, чтобы вы прочли эту книгу. 14. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы приехали к нам. 15. Она хотела, чтобы ее сын хорошо окончил школу. 16. Им бы хотелось, чтобы мы проиграли игру.

III. Read the text and make the tasks:

Money is not only a means of exchange but is also a means of measuring the value of men’s labour. In economic theory, labour is any work undertaken in return for a fixed payment. The work undertaken by a mother in caring for her children may be hard work, but it receives no fixed payment. It is not therefore labour in the strict economic sense.

As a scientist, the economist is interested in measuring the services which people render to each other. Although he is aware of the services which people provide for no financial reward, he is not concerned with these services. He is interested essentially in services which are measurable in terms of money payments of a fixed and/or regular nature. In economics, money is the standard by which the value of things is judged. This standard is not a religious or subjective standard, but an objective and scientific one.

Human labour produces both goods and services. The activities of a farmworker and a nurse are very different, but both are measurable in terms of payment received. Labour in this sense is not concerned with distinctions of social class, but simply with the payment of wages in return for work. When we talk about «the national labour force», however, we are thinking of all those people who are available for work within the nation, i.e.3 the working population.

It should be noted that any person engaged in private business is not paid a fixed sum for his activities. He is self-employed4and his activities are partly those of an employer5 and partly those of an employee6. If however he employs an assistant, to whom he pays a fixed wage, his new employee provides labour in return for payment. He receives his wages, while his employer receives the surplus (large or small) from the whole business. This surplus is the reward of private enterprise and is known as «profit».

Read the translation of the words remember them:

1. a means of exchange — засіб обміну

2. in return — в обмін

3. i.e. [id est] conj лат. — Тобто

4. self-employed — який обслуговує власне підприємство; який не є найманим робітником

5. an employer — наймач; роботодавець

6. an employee — службовець; працiвник;  той, що працює за наймом

7. profit — прибуток, дохід