- •Contents
- •Введение
- •Модульная структура учебного пособия «basic english grammar course»
- •Module I
- •The verbs «to be», «to have»
- •The verb ‘to be’
- •Present Past Future
- •The functions of the verb ‘to be’
- •Exercises Exercise 1. Fill in ’m, ’s, ’re, ’m not, isn’t or aren’t, as in the example.
- •The verb ‘to have’ Present Past Future
- •The functions of the verb ‘to have’
- •Exercises
- •Tasks for self-control module I
- •Revision module I
- •Progress test module I
- •Module II
- •Impersonal sentences
- •Exercises
- •Impersonal sentences
- •Exercises
- •Tasks for self-control module II
- •Revision module II
- •Progress test module II
- •Module III
- •Imperatives. Types of questions
- •Imperative sentences
- •Exercises
- •Types of questions
- •Exercises
- •Tasks for selfcontrol module III
- •Revision module III
- •Progress test module III
- •Module IV the nouns the noun. Plural of nouns
- •Exercises
- •The possessive case of the noun
- •Exercises
- •Tasks for self-control module IV
- •Revision module IV
- •Progress test module IV
- •Module V the quantifiers the numerals
- •Cardinals
- •Ordinals
- •2. The cardinals
- •3. The ordinals
- •Exercises
- •Much, many, little, a little, few, a few
- •Exercises
- •Tasks for self-control module V Task 1. Insert few, little, a few, a little.
- •Task 2. Read and literally translate. Insert articles where necessary.
- •Revision module V
- •Progress test module V
- •Module VI the pronouns types of the pronouns
- •Possessive pronouns
- •Interrogative pronouns
- •Indefinite pronouns
- •Negative pronouns
- •Exercises
- •Exercise 2. Use the appropriate form of the possessive pronoun.
- •Exercise 5. Point out the reflexive pronouns and define their function.
- •Exercise 6. Supply some or any.
- •Exercise 7. Supply somebody or anybody, someone or anyone.
- •Exercise 8. Supply something or anything.
- •Tasks for self-control module VI Task 1. Point out the pronouns in the following sentences and define the class each belongs to.
- •Task 2. Point out conjunctive, relative, and interrogative pronouns.
- •Revision module VI
- •Progress test module VI
- •Module VII the adjectives and adverbs the adjectives. Degrees of comparison
- •3. Polysyllable adjectives.
- •IV. Spelling rules
- •Note 3: There is a group of so called limit adjectives which already have a very strong meaning:
- •Exercises
- •The adverbs
- •Farther - farthest
- •3. Adverbs or adjectives?
- •Exercises
- •Task for self-control Task 1. State the morphological composition of the following adjectives.
- •Task 2. Give the comparative and superlative degrees.
- •Task 3. Use the adjective in the comparative or superlative degree.
- •Task 4. Point out all the substantivised adjectives and state whether they are wholly or partially substantivised.
- •Task 5. State the morphological composition of the following adverbs.
- •Revision
- •Progress test module VII
- •Rating scale
- •Bibliography
Progress test module IV
Choose the right form
1. When he was going through a narrow passage between two … , he heard … .
A merrys-go-round, laugh,
B merry-go-rounds, a laugh,
C merry-goes-round, laughter
D merry-goes-rounds, a laughter,
2. These were his neighbours, two … girls.
A twenty-years old
B twenty-year old’s
C twenty-year’s old
D twenty-year old
3. They decided to open a season. Though it was a fashionable party and the walls were decorated with … and … , the majority of the guests … wearing jeans and T-shirts.
A lilies-of-the-valley, forget-me-nots, were
B lily-of-the-valleys, forget-me-nots, were
C lilies-of-the-valley, forgets-me-not, was
D lilies-of-the-valleys, forgets-me-nots, was
4. The … wife was wearing a plain white dress with a string of pearls that cost more than my … salary.
A governor’s-general, two years’
B governor-general’s, two years’
C governor-general, two years
D governor’s-general’s, two-year
5. The proceeds of the campaign … been spent on the construction of the Children’s Care Centre. Roadworks … being held there to build a new … crossing.
A has, are, pedestrian’s
B have, are, pedestrian
C has, is, pedestrians
D have, is, pedestrians’
6. The criteria … too vague. If there were a sharper … to make our choice, I would be happy.
A is, criterion
B are, criterion
C is, criteria
D are, criteria
7. Measles … a dangerous disease and a lot of children catch … at an early age.
A is, them
B is, it
C are, them
D are, it
8. This … the most effective means of production and … can be adjusted to your business in … time.
A is, it, two month’s
B are, they, a two-months
C is, they, two-month
D is, it, two months’
9. The Azores … are dark blue species that require … cultivation in temperate regions.
A forget-me-nots, greenhouse
B forgets-me-nots, greenhouse’s
C forget-me-not, greenhouse
D forgets-me-not, greenhouse’s
10. Reliable … about everyday clothing from the past … hard to obtain.
A evidences, are
B evidence, is
C evidences, is
D evidence, are
11. … depths are usually much greater than … depths because of … low density.
A Snow, rain, snow
B Snow’s, rain’s, snow’s
C Snow, rain, snow’s
D Snow’s, rain, snow’s
12. … are tiny white bells hanging from a single erect stem about 30 cm tall with the … as a red berry.
A Lilies-of-the-valley, fruit
B Lilies-of-the-valley, fruits
C Lily-of-the-valleys, fruit
D Lily-of-the-valleys, fruits
13. The … was shaky and he decided to go to the secondhand … store.
A leg’s table, furniture’s
B leg of the table, furniture’s
C leg of the table, furniture
D leg’s table, furniture
14. One hundred pounds … a large sum for her and she decided to put the money on her … account.
A was, savings
B was, saving’s
C were, savings
D were, saving’s
15. This is the … cloakroom, and that one is for … .
A ladies’, gentlemen’s
B lady’s, gentlemen’s
C ladies’, gentlemen
D lady, gentlemen
16. The … at the … talks made a deep influence on everybody.
A Minister of Foreign Trade’s speech, peace’s
B Minister’s of Foreign Trade speech, peace
C Minister of Foreign Trade’s speech, peaceful
D Minister of Foreign Trade’s speech, peace
17. The official … is a table containing the holy days, … and festivals of the church.
A Christian church calendar, saints’ days
B Christian’s church calendar, saint days
C Christian church’s calendar, saint’s days
D Christian’s church’s calendar, saints’ days
18. The most beautiful … of carved jade in the form of ornamental pieces, such as vases, bowls, tablets, and statues, many of which are now … , were made in China.
A specimen, museum pieces
B specimens, museum pieces
C specimen, museum’s pieces
D specimens, museum’s pieces
19. At its height in the early 1900s, the British Empire included over 20 … of the … land area and more than 400 … people.
A percents, world, million
B percent, world’s, millions
C percent, world’s, million
D percents, worlds’, million
20. The … history goes back to 1808.
A state’s newspaper’s
B state’s newspaper
C state newspaper’s
D state newspapers’
21. Both my … work in a bank which is situated on the … of town.
А brothers-in-law, outskirts;
B brother’s-in-law, outskirts
C brothers-in-law, outskirt
D brothers-in-law, outskirt’s
22. My … family is not very large.
A sister-in-law
B sister-in-law’s
C sister’s-in-law
D sisters-in-law
23. My … favourite TV series … ‘Santa Barbara’.
A grandmother, is
B grandmother’s, are
C grandmother’s, is
D grandmother, are
24. Mathematics ... hard. I don’t understand it.
A are
B is
C was
D were
25. Books differ from periodicals and newspapers because they are not published on a strict … schedule.
A days, weeks, or months
B day, week, or month
C day’s, week’s, or month’s
D daily, weekly, or monthly
26. … scissors, owing to the special warning of Mother’s, … kept out of … reach.
A This, were, John’s
B Those, is, John
C These, were, John’s
D That, is, John
27. Don’t rely on him. He is tied to his … strings.
A mother’s apron
B mother’s apron
C mother’s apron
D mother apron
28. Here … the pocket money my uncle has sent me today. … will be enough to settle all my debts.
A are, It
B is, They
C is, It
D are, They
29. The latest news from the Middle East countries … disturbing. A close-up camera showed a man running somewhere. His face was bruised and his clothes … torn.
A was, was
B were, were
C was, were
D were, was
30. The premises … big enough, but the inspection took them a lot of … , and they had to drive home at … .
A was, time, dusks
B were, times, a dusk
C was, times, dusk
D were, time, dusk
31. The price for … has increased by ten … in the last quarter. Lodgings … very expensive nowadays.
A an accommodation, per cent, is
B accommodation, per cent, are
C accommodations, per cents, is
D accommodation, per cents, are
32. That species of birds … migrant and … found in Africa in winter. Our surroundings … too severe for such birds and they leave … early in September.
A is, is, are, them
B are, are, are, them
C is, is, is, it
D are, are, is, it
33. Where … Nick’s pyjamas? - … on the bed.
A is, It is
B are, They are
C is, They are
D are, It is
34. Bread and cheese … his usual meal and he has been living on … for two months.
A was, them
B are, it
C is, it
D is, them
35. His … decreased because his salary was cut by 7 … .
A earnings, per cent
B earnings, per cents
C earning, per cents
D earning, percentage
36. The producer presented his new … film. The show took … time.
A two-series, three hour’s
B two-seria, three hours
C two-series, three hours’
D two-series’, three hour’s
37. The story of the magnificent … castle the guide told us about was exciting.
A five-centuries-old
B five-century’s-old
C five-century-old
D five-century-old’s
38. This is the … cloakroom, and that one is for … .
A ladies’, gentlemen’s
B lady’s, gentlemen’s
C ladies’, gentlemen
D lady, gentlemen
39. I wish we were at … house but they ordered that we stay here.
A Carter’s
B the Carters’
C the Carter’s
D Carter
40. If I could only have one flower, I would have … , the small ones that grow wild and smell so nice.
A lilies-of-the-valley
B lily-of-the-valleys
C lily’s-of-the-valley
D lilies-of-the-valley
TOTAL: 40 MARKS
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