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  1. Needs Met Rating and Freshness

Some queries demand very recent or “fresh” information. Users may be looking for “breaking news,” such as an important event or natural disaster happening right now. Here are different types of queries demanding current/recent results.

Type of Query

Example Queries

Explanation

Assume users need the information right away.

“Breaking news”

[tornado], [tsunami]

Imagine someone who needs immediate weather information

queries

because a big storm is coming. Information about last year's

weather would not be helpful.

Assume users are looking for the most recent or current information

Recurring event

about the event.

queries, such as

[olympics], [american idol],

For example, if the Olympics are happening right now, users

elections, sports

[redsox schedule], [tax forms],

searching [olympics] want information about the current Olympics,

events, TV shows,

[elections]

not results from years ago. If the next Olympics are a few months

conferences, etc.

away, users are probably interested in the

upcoming Olympics.

Current information

[population of paris], [amount of

Assume users are looking for the most current information, such as

u.s. debt], [airfare from ny to sfo],

queries

prices or airfare.

[next federal holiday]

Product queries

[iphone], [toyota camry],

Assume users are looking for information about the most recent

[windows operating system]

model/version for these product queries.

When a query demands recent content, only pages with current, recent, or updated content should get high Needs Met ratings. For these queries, pages about past events, old product models and prices, outdated information, etc. are not helpful. They should be considered “stale” and given low Needs Met ratings. In some cases, stale results are useless and should be rated FailsM.

For some queries, there may be “newsy” or recent information user intent, as well as more “timeless” information user intent. Users issuing queries for celebrities or politicians may be interested in biographical information, or users may be looking for the latest news or gossip.

Freshness is generally less of a concern for E-A-T rating. “Stale” pages can have high E-A-T ratings. For example, some highly reputable news websites maintain “archival” content. However, unmaintained/abandoned “old” websites or unmaintained and inaccurate/misleading content is a reason for a low E-A-T rating.

Note: The date the page was created may be different from when the content was last updated or modified. When content is updated, the page will sometimes show the date of the update, not the date the page was created. Some websites always show the current date, regardless of when the content was last updated. If you are curious about the content of a page, see here to try the “Wayback Machine” on the Internet Archive. Not all pages are available, but this tool may help you understand how some pages were created and how their content has changed over time.

Proprietary and Confidential – Copyright 2015 141

Query, User Location,

Result Block and LP, E-A-T Rating, Needs Met Rating

Explanation

User Intent

Query: [nasa mars

This LP has an article about the

“Curiosity” rover landing,

landing]

published on the same day as

User Location: San

the landing, which is the day this

example was written.

Francisco, California

User Intent: On the date

this example was written,

NASA had just landed

This LP has an article about the

the “Curiosity” rover on

launching of the “Curiosity” rover,

Mars. Most users are

published nine months before its

probably looking for

landing on Mars. The content on

breaking news and

this page would be considered

pictures about the event.

stale for the query.

Query: [los angeles

This LP shows traffic conditions

traffic]

in Los Angeles on August 7,

2012, which is the day this

User Location: Los

example was written.

Angeles, California

User Intent: Users are

looking for current

information about traffic

conditions in Los

Angeles. Even pages

This LP shows traffic conditions

about traffic conditions

in Los Angeles on August 6,

the day before would be

2012. It is stale and useless for

considered stale for the

the query even though it is only

query.

one day old.

Query: [nobel peace

This LP on the New York Times

prize winner]

website has information about

the most recent winner of this

User Location: San

prize, based on the date when

Diego, California

this example was written.

User Intent: Find the

name of the most recent

winner of this prize. This

is a Know Simple query.

At the time this example

was originally written,

This LP on the BBC website has

2011 was the most

information about the 2006

recent year that the

winner of this prize. This page is

Noble Peace Prize was

stale for the query.

awarded.

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142

Query, User Location,

Result Block and LP, E-A-T Rating, Needs Met Rating

Explanation

User Intent

Query: [arthritis]

Medline Plus is an authoritative

User Location:

website that regularly updates its

Philadelphia,

content.

Pennsylvania

User Intent: Users are

looking for information

about this disease.

Because there is ongoing

research done on

treatments and cures for

This 2006 article would be

most diseases, users are

probably looking for

considered stale for this medical

authoritative, up-to-date

query.

information on arthritis.

Query: [when was

franklin d roosevelt born]

This LP has the information

User Location: Chicago,

users are looking for.

Illinois

User Intent: Users want

to find this well

understood fact.

We couldn’t find a stale page for this query.