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IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:

financial intermediary corporate stock

to acquire start-up funds shareholder

to realize financial gains stock market

to keep control over company to hold shares

to pay the lenders back to channel savings

X. Change the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex:

Model: I saw them as they were working at the stock market.

I saw them working at the stock market. 1. I noticed them as they were trying to sell their bonds. 2. We heard them as they were discussing the advantages of the futures markets. 3. He observed as they were making plans for acquiring start-up funds. 4. She watched him, as he was meeting financial intermediaries. 5. I noticed him as he was greeting shareholders. 6. We watched the people as they were exchanging currency.

XI. Paraphrase the following using the Objective Participle Complex:

Model: The reporter took a photo of him. He had his photo taken. 1. A financial intermediary makes savings available to dis-savers. 2. The corporation pays out the dividends to the shareholders once a month. 3. Those who borrow money will pay the lenders back. 4. The Bank offerred a company start-up funds. 5. The individuals have bought the corporation's issued stock.

XII. Translate into English:

1. Mm cnocTepirartH, bk CTyfleHTH cnyxarm neKUJio npo <j>maHCOBi pHHKM. 2. CTyfleHTH cnyxa/TM, flK neKtop nojioooBaB

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c^yHKU" cbiHaHcoaoro nocepeflHHKa. 3. AKu,ioHepncnyxartM, bk KepiBHMKii niflnpHSMCTBa o6roBoptoeanM moxoimbocti BMnycKy hobmx aKL(iM. A. MeHi BHnnaTMjm flMsifleHflM. 5. BaM naflann crapTOBWM Kanrran? 6. Po6iTHMKaM npoflann a«u,ff niflnpneMCTBa.

XIII. Communicative situations:

  1. Discuss the formation of any corporation.

  2. Imagine the situation when there are no financial inter­mediaries. Discuss it.

  3. You are the chief of the corporation «... and companye. What will you produce?

What first steps must be taken to become a millionaire? Speak about if.

lesson 30 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE

I. Read and memorize the following words, word-combinations and word-groups:

slope — Haxnn

e.g. The demand for foreign exchange is likely to have downward slope, while the supply of foreign exchange will have the usual upward slope.

exchange rate — BamoTHMM xypc

e.g. An exchange rate is simply the price of one currency in terms of another.

demand tor foreign exchange — nonny Ha iH03eMHy Ba-nioTy

supply of foreign exchange — npono3Hu,in iH03eMHoT Ba-

ntOTM

e.g. We should recognize that the demand for foreign exchange is likely to have the familiar downward slope, while the supply of foreign exchange will have the usual upward slope.

appreciation of currency — niflBwueHHsi aariKJTHoro «yp-cy, peBanbBaujsi BanioTH

e.g. The other side of depreciation is appreciation, an increase in value of one currency as expressed in another country's currency.

foreign-exchange market — pmhok ino3eMHoi BantoTM

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e.g. Places where foreign currencies are bought and sold are foreign-exchange markets.

gold standard — 3onoThfi cTanAapT

e.g. Under a gold standard each country determines that its currency is worth so much gold.

balance-of-pay merits deficit — Aecbium nnariwworo 6a-naHcy

e.g. A balance-of-payment deficit is an excess demand for foreign currency at current exchange rates.

balance-of-pay merits surplus — aKTMBHe cant^o nnaTi>KHoro 6anawcy

e.g. Balance-of-paymenfs surplus is an excess demand for domestic currency at current exchange rates.

gold reserve — 3ojiotmЈ( 3anac

e.g. Stocks of gold held by a government to purchase foreign exchange are gold reserves.

flexible exchange rate — rHyHKMH BanioTHMM nypc

e.g. With flexible exchange rates, the quantity of foreign exchange demanded always equals the quantity supplied, and there is no imbalance.

changes in product availability — nonnBannfl b 3a6e3ne-neHHr pnHKy roeapaMM

relative interest — rate changes — BiAHocni KonnB3Hmi

BJflCOTKOBoY CTaPKM 3a BKJiaflOM

e.g. The important sources of exchange rate changes are: relative income changes, relative price changes, changes in product availability, relative interest — rate changes.

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