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учебник по английскому.doc
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    1. Make sure you know how to pronounce these words, transcribe them and check with a dictionary:

Acknowledge, ambiguous, appreciate, burden, debt, distinguishing, endure, exacerbate, heterodox, mature, reservoir, roughly, shuntō, threaten, usher burden

    1. Give synonyms to the words:

Skill, distinctive, trust, justice, impressive, theoretical, surplus, recover, shift, approximately, undergo, provoke, doubtful, inactive, ordain, use, deadlock, perspective, recognize, evaluate, viability

    1. A) Translate the word combinations into Russian without using a dictionary, then check with a dictionary:

  • defense allocation

  • due to the after-effects of over-investment

  • to run insurance and deposit-taking businesses

  • to put pressures on the pension system

  • to depend on other nations for most of raw materials

  • to protect domestic business from imports

  • to depress the price of yen relative to other key specific currencies

    b) Work in small groups, make up sentences with these word combinations.

      1. Match the word combinations with their Russian equivalents:

    1. on a competitive basis

    a. превышение спроса над предложением

    2. cosy deals between big business and political leaders

    b. повышать курс валюты

    3. excess of demand over supply

    c. устойчивая конкурентная структура (в отрасли)

    4. bubble company

    d. долгосрочные перспективы

    5. public and personal consumption

    e. на конкурентной основе

    6. home consumption

    f. бремя государственного социального обеспечения

    7. competitive stalemate

    g. закулисные соглашения между крупным бизнесом и политиками

    8. long-term outlook

    h. дутое, мошенническое предприятие

    9. appreciate the currency

    i. внутреннее потребление

    10. welfare burden

    j. потребление в непроизводственной сфере и личное потребление

      1. Translate the sentences into Russian:

    1. I came gradually to move away from the position that I had always held, and to see the value of opposing opinions.

    2. The economy slid from recession to depression.

    3. The outlook for the future steel demand in the U.S. is bright.

    4. The practice threatens to become general.

    5. Domestic policies intended to wring speculative excesses from the stock and real estate markets.

      1. Match the words and their definitions:

    1. Koizumi

    a. a set of values based on the moral virtues of hard work and diligence

    2. industrialized country

    b. an economic term for an idealized market system, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary

    3. free-market economy

    c. term for an economy in which the presence of one or more bubbles in its asset markets is a dominant feature of its performance

    4. work ethic

    d. a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006

    5. blue-collar

    e. refers to the horizontally and vertically linked industrial structure of post-war Japan

    6. keiretsu

    f. a country with a market economy comprising a significant portion of world production and trade markets

    7. bubble economy

    g. a working class employee who performs manual or technical labor