- •Unit 1. Leading Companies of Oil and Gas Industry
- •Chevron: Providing Energy for Human Progress
- •Preparing for an interview
- •Category 2. Questions about Education
- •Modal Expressions: Ability and Inability
- •Unit 2. Business Conduct and Ethics Code of an Engineer
- •Code of Business Policies of tnk-bp
- •Canons of Professional Conduct
- •Improbability:
- •Impossibility:
- •Modal Expressions: Scale of Likelihood
- •Unit 3. Delivering Innovative Technology
- •Delving Deeper: Unlocking Offshore Energy
- •Presentation as a Special Communicative Genre
- •1. Communicative act
- •2. Attention Curve
- •3. Mode of Delivery
- •Types of Public Speeches
- •Informative speeches
- •Persuasive speeches
- •Goodwill (ceremonial) speeches
- •The Structure of a Presentation
- •Introduction
- •Conclusion
- •Information Organisation Patterns
- •1. Field m Development History
- •2. Drilling in Extreme Northern Regions
- •3. Abiogenic Petroleum Origin
- •Modal Expressions: Obligation
- •Unit 4. Company Profile and Records
- •Language of Presentations: Style and Typical Constructions
- •1. Style: communication instead of performing
- •Most audiences prefer a relatively informal approach. Compare the two variants with different degree of formality. Which one do you prefer?
- •Predominance of passive voice
- •Long attributive groups
- •Typical constructions
- •1. Introducing the topic
- •2. Previewing your speech
- •4. Closing a point / Changing the subject
- •11. Concluding your speech
- •12. Distributing support documentation
- •13. Closing formalities
- •14*. Transitions in a group presentation (combination of one speaker’s summary and another speaker’s preview) – should provide natural and logical flow of ideas.
- •Effective Vocal Techniques
- •1. Articulation / Word Stress
- •2. Pausing
- •3. Sentence Stress
- •4. Intonation
- •Body Language
- •Powerpoint Presentation Building Tool
- •Illustrations
- •Prepare a ‘Cue-Card’ Outline
- •1. Signaling your readiness to answer the questions
- •2. Handling Interruptions
- •5. Offering help to clarify information
- •A) Agree to a request q: Could we see that slide again?
- •Evaluation form
- •Modal expressions with perfect infinitive
- •Unit 5. Communication at Work
- •Questionnaire: Are You a Model Employee?
- •1. Understanding Responsibilities
- •2. Meetings (I)
- •3. Meetings (II)
- •4. General Workplace Communication
- •5. Regulations
- •6. Purpose of Job
- •Play Well With Others: Develop Effective Work Relationships
- •Department / departmental meeting
- •Roles at the meeting: chairperson
- •Roles at the meeting: participant
- •Meetings: Politeness strategies
- •Present Tenses
- •Present Simple and Present Continuous
- •Present Perfect
- •Unit 6. Safety at the Working Place
- •The Role of hse Issues in Petroleum Technology
- •Development of Petroleum Technology
- •The Ways to Combat Pollution from Petroleum Industry
- •Information Accentuation Techniques
- •1. Emphasis
- •Intensification
- •Emphatic attitude
- •Stressing auxiliaries and negatives
- •2. Rhematization – main idea at the beginning
- •3. Rhetorical questions
- •4. Creating rapport
- •Question tags
- •Negative question forms
- •Past tenses
- •Past Simple and Past Continuous
- •Past Perfect
- •Unit 7. Geology
- •Bodies of rock
- •Types of rock
- •Geological processes
- •Geologic features
- •Miscellaneous
- •Geology Quiz – Rocks and Minerals
- •Geoscience: introduction
- •Petroleum geology
- •Active vs Passive Voice
- •Unit 8. Formation Evaluation
- •Investigation of Reservoir Rocks
- •Interrelationships between Formation Evaluation Methods.
- •Conditionals
- •Unit 9. Oilfield Exploration and Reserves
- •Oilfields and Reserves
- •Comparison of adjectives
- •Use Of Visual Aids
- •Key Points for Successful Presentation of Statistical Information
- •1. Graphs and Charts
- •Ex. 25. Match the following types of visuals to their functions.
- •Commenting On a Visual
- •Ex. 31. Study the following patterns. Cause, Effect and Purpose
- •Relative clauses
- •Unit 10. Reservoir Engineering
- •Miscellaneous
- •Reservoir engineering
- •Reading Units of Measure
- •Gerund and Infinitive
- •Unit 11. Drilling Engineering
- •Structures
- •Other equipment
- •Miscellaneous
- •The Basics of Drilling Technology
- •Various types of bit:
- •Subordinate clauses of result and purpose
- •A subordinating conjunction followed by a verb
- •Unit 12. Well Completion and Production Technology
- •Well treatment techniques
- •Reservoir treatment techniques
- •Well Completion and Treatment
- •Countable and uncountable nouns
- •Unit 13. Research and Development in Oil and Gas Industry
- •Technological Progress in Oil and Gas Industry
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Unit 14. Environmental Monitoring in Oil and Gas Industry
- •Types of environmental damage
- •Types of tanks
- •Protective methods and equipment
- •Miscellaneous
- •Oil Spill Prevention and Response
- •Cleanup and Recovery
- •Prepositions of place
- •Unit 15. Academic Writing and Scientific Research
- •Types of research
- •Research professionals
- •General terms
- •Writing a Research Paper
- •1. Why a Scientific Format?
- •2. The Sections of the Paper
- •3. Section Headings
- •Introduction
- •A) Title, Authors' Names, and Institutional Affiliations
- •Oil Mobility in Transition Zones
- •Ex. 12. Read the second part of the text and note down the most useful recommendations.
- •1. Abstract
- •Ex. 13. Read an abstract of a research paper and find the following elements in the text:
- •3. Materials and methods
- •4. Results
- •5. Discussion
- •6. Acknowledgments (include as needed)
- •7. Literature cited
- •8. Appendices
- •Language of Research Papers
- •Bibliography
Roles at the meeting: participant
Getting the Chairperson's Attention
(Mister/Madam) chairman. May I have a word? Excuse me for interrupting. May I come in here?
Giving Opinions
I'm positive that... / I (really) feel that... / In my opinion... / The way I see things... If you ask me,... I tend to think that...
Asking for Opinions
Are you positive that... / Do you (really) think that... / How do you feel about...?
Commenting
That's interesting. / Good point! I get your point. / I see what you mean.
Agreeing
I totally agree with you. / Exactly! / That's (exactly) the way I feel. I have to agree with (name of participant).
Disagreeing
Unfortunately, I see it differently. Up to a point I agree with you, but... (I'm afraid) I can't agree.
Advising and Suggesting
Let's... / We should... / Why don't you.... / How / What about... / I suggest / recommend that...
Clarifying
Have I made that clear? / Let me put this another way... / I'd just like to repeat that...
Requesting Information
Please, could you.../ I'd like you to... / Would you mind... / I wonder if you could...
Asking for Repetition
I'm afraid I didn't understand that. Could you repeat what you just said? I didn't catch that. Could you repeat that, please? I missed that. Could you say it again, please?
Asking for Clarification
I don't quite follow you. What exactly do you mean? Could you explain to me how that is going to work? I don't see what you mean. Could we have some more details, please?
Asking for Verification
Do you mean that...? Is it true that...?
Asking for Contributions
We haven't heard from you yet, (name of participant). What do you think about this proposal? Would you like to add anything, (name of participant)? Are there any more comments?
Correcting Information
Sorry, I think you misunderstood what I said. Sorry, that's not quite right. I'm afraid you don't understand what I'm saying. That's not quite what I had in mind. That's not what I meant.
Keeping the Meeting On Target (time, relevance, decisions)
We're running short of time. Please be brief. I'm afraid we've run out of time. I'm afraid that's outside the scope of this meeting. Why don't we return to the main focus of today's meeting. We'll have to leave that to another time. Keep to the point, please.
Ex. 15. Read through the following talk at the meeting and fill in the missing words. You can refer to the information in Exercises 13 and 14.
Meeting Chairman: If we are all here, let's get (1) __________. First of all, I'd like you to please join me in welcoming Jack Peterson, our Southwest Area Sales Vice President.
Jack Peterson: Thank you for having me, I'm (2) __________ forward to today's meeting.
Meeting Chairman: I'd also like to introduce Margaret Simmons who recently joined our team.
Margaret Simmons: May I also (3) __________ my assistant, Bob Hamp.
Meeting Chairman: Welcome Bob.
Reviewing Past Business
Meeting Chairman: Let's (4) __________ started. We're here today to discuss ways of improving sales in rural market areas. First, let's (5) __________ over the report from the last meeting which was held (6) __________ June 24th. Right, Tom, over (7) __________ you.
Tom Robbins: Thank you Mark. (8) __________ me just summarize the main points of the last meeting. We began the meeting by approving the changes in our sales reporting system discussed on May 30th. After briefly revising the changes that will (9) __________ place, we moved on to a brainstorming session concerning after sales customer support improvements. You'll find a (10) __________ of the main ideas discussed in these sessions in the photocopies in front of you.
Beginning the Meeting
Meeting Chairman: Thank you Tom. So, if there is nothing (11) __________ we need to discuss, let's move on to today's (12) __________. If you don't mind, I'd like to (13) __________ item 1 and move on to item 2: Sales improvement in rural market areas. Jack has kindly agreed to give us a (14) __________ on this matter. Jack?
Discussing Items
Jack Peterson: Before I begin the report, I'd like to get some ideas from you all. How do you (15) __________ about rural sales in your sales districts? I suggest we go round the table first to get all of your input.
John Ruting: In (16) __________ opinion, we have been focusing too much on urban customers and their needs. The (17) __________ I see things, we need to return to our rural base by developing an advertising campaign to focus on their particular needs.
Alice Linnes: I'm afraid I can't (18) __________ with you. I think rural customers want to feel as important as our customers living in cities. I suggest we give our rural sales teams more help with advanced customer information reporting.
Donald Peters: Excuse me, I didn't catch that. Could you (19) __________ that, please?
Alice Linnes: I just stated that we need to give our rural sales teams better customer information reporting.
Finishing the Meeting
Meeting Chairman: Unfortunately, we're running (20) __________ of time. We'll have to leave that to another time.
Jack Peterson: Before we close, let me just summarize the main points…
Ex. 16. Match the two parts to make sentences and questions.
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Ex. 17. Which sentences 1-10 from the previous exercise can be used…
to interrupt someone to make a point?
to ask for other people’s opinions?
to stop someone from interrupting?
to clarify someone’s point?
Ex. 18. Read the following recommendations and practice using each of them in dialogues with a partner.
