III. Translate the following focusing on the underlined parts, analyse the transformations.

1. Our specialized services span a wide-range of engagements including network assessments, health checks, optimization services and custom integration services. 

2. Problem solving is one of the most essential skills in life.

3. The key is focusing on results-the kind of results that will get people's attention on the plant floor as well as in the key decision makers' offices. 

4. An effective client briefing process is crucial to the attainment of client objectives with respect to time, cost and quality for construction projects.

5. Everybody measures success in a different way. 

6. With the assistance of management consultants, the working group reviewed how the Board functioned and the differentiation between governance and management.

7. Technology consulting is the provision of professional technology advice to a business or organization. 

8. A web consultant can provide a wide variety of services to businesses, from designing a webpage to maintaining the activity that is generated by the site.

9. Many European and United States programs are designed to maintain existing high quality service, whereas some Regulators may desire to improve service quality levels through the implementation of such programs.

10. In this matter, you can count on our delegation's full support.

11. However, the training program for pilots does not contain imitation of emergency situations.

12. Our strategic, business, and action planning services help our customers define their visions and missions and develop strategic objectives for business action plans so that they can achieve their visions. 

13. Currently available cost effective technologies can automatically sense low pressure and inform the driver.

14. Corazon delivers specialized expertise to help healthcare providers achieve their highest growth potential and excellence in patient care.

15. Some consulting companies specialize in short-term overload assistance. When requested, their engineers work side-by-side with the client’s personnel. This allows the client to absorb peak overloads without hiring and training employees who may be surplus when the peak passes.

16. Julia Sweig surveys the 2012 presidential campaign narratives and the United States' love-hate relationship with the wealthy.

17. In frontier countries where governance remains weak, we often start with donor-funded advisory services to help simplify regulation and strengthen local institutions and corporate legislation.

18. In his statement to the Committee, the representative of the United States of America, through his provocative allegations, had sought to tarnish the reputation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

19. End-to-end customer care is pretty much unheard of in most businesses. Some large companies, such as IBM, make follow-up calls to customers about products or services they supply.

20. Aggressive Selling is the key to selling success in your fierce competitive market.

21. The vocabulary would be for the most part retained, and the grammatical forms undergo degradation.

22. Companies typically measure their proposed capital appropriations by only one or two of the following four yardsticks: return on investment, payback period, cash flow, and discounted present value.

23. Current efforts to streamline and enhance coordination of operational activities could help to strengthen their capabilities and to provide increased funding.

24. It is an object of the invention to increase the profitability of operating the producing wells by means of submersible impeller, preferably centrifugal, pump units with controllable electrical drives.

25. The program, now in its fourth year, aims to give math and science teachers real-world experience using science, technology, and engineering.

26. In the process of benchmarking, management identifies the best firms in their industry, or in another industry where similar processes exist, and compare the results and processes of those studied (the "targets") to one's own results and processes.

27. Сause-and-effect analysis represents the various causes related to an event in the form of arms leading towards an event and the entire structure is in the shape of a "fishbone" and hence a cause and effect diagram is also sometimes known as a Fishbone Diagram.

28. Cost–benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes called benefit–cost analysis (BCA), is a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits and costs of a project, decision or government policy.

29. The capacity to big-picture thinking is an essential skill for any emerging or existing leader.

30. In the labour market, potential employers often ask job applicants for references or recommendations, so that their suitability can be verified independently. The references can be a written letter, but are often just a contact telephone number.

31. Adequate capitalization is a prerequisite for restoring trust in bank's ability to meet its obligations in the case of a short- term bank run.

32. Powerful Hourly Billing Software is ideal for law firms, marketing companies, IT consultants, industry professionals, and anyone who bills by the hour.

33. In light of this, the Special Representative welcomes the establishment of the Minority Affairs Unit in the DJA with a view to creating the capacity to handle minority issues.

34. In order to both recruit and retain such staff, competitive conditions of service and contractual arrangements are necessary.

35. No amendment and/or supplement to this Confidentiality Agreement shall be effective except in writing and signed by the Parties.

36. Use non-disclosure agreements to protect your idea but still receive input from partners.

37. In management and decision making, buy-in (as a verb or noun) signifies the commitment of interested or affected parties to a decision (often called stakeholders) to 'buy in' to the decision, that is, to agree to give it support, often by having been involved in its formulation.

38. Action to improve food output and security should have an important place in co-operative efforts.

UNIT 5

CONSULTANCY

TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETATION

PART I

THE GROWTH OF MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY