- •Федеральное агентство морского и речного транспорта Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта
- •Английский язык
- •Contents
- •Vocabulary 78
- •Technical english Unit 1
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Unit 2
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of antonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Supply the missing English words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 3
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text. Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participles.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Unit 4 Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine Major Running Parts
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Give Russian equivalents to the following words.
- •Form nouns from the following verbs.
- •Are these sentences true or false?
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 5
- •Read and translate the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Find participles in the text and define their form and function.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to participles and participle constructions.
- •Say if the sentences are true or false. Use the following phrases.
- •Answer the questions
- •Give summary of the text using the questions from exercise 9 as a plan. Unit 6
- •Read and remember the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read, and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Arrange the words according to the parts of speech.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to gerunds.
- •Unit 7
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Group the words according to the part of speech.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •What do the following numbers refer to? Make a sentence about each number.
- •A) Find infinitives in the text and define their functions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text using the answers to the questions. Unit 8
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to infinitives and infinite constructions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text, using the answers to the questions. Unit 9
- •The engineers consider those new engines to be particularly suitable for ferries. Unit 10
- •Spoken english aboard merchant ship Self-Introduction - The Captain's Cabin
- •The coc Room of the Tanker
- •Self-Introduction on a Passage
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Control Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Store
- •A Meeting in the Engine Control Room
- •An Engine Problem
- •Taking Over at the Engine Room
- •Working Conditions
- •Supplementary reading General arrangement of the engine room
- •Main engine
- •Shaft line and main engine mounting
- •Propulsive unit
- •Technical data on pump jet
- •Main engine remote control system
- •Fuel system
- •Lub oil system
- •Grammar reference
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund (Герундий)
- •The Participle (Причастие)
- •Vocabulary
- •Abbreviations
Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Store
Read the dialogue and understand it in every detail.
2/Eng: Here is the Consumable Goods Store. Whenever you take something out, you should write down the date, the name and number of the article, and your name in this notebook. The First Engineer has the key to this room.
Santos: You mean this notebook hanging on the wall? There are so many articles. How can I remember each one?
2/Eng: Consumable goods are separated into three departments: the Deck, the Engine, and the purser. The Spare Parts Store is in the Engine Room. Let's go down there now so I can show you.
Santos: Are the spare parts of all the machines stowed in the Spare Parts Store?
2/Eng: Not all, but most of them. For example, the spare parts for the conditioning refrigerator plant or for the provision refrigerator plant are stowed near them, and some parts for the main engine are in the workshop.
Santos: Hmm, supplying seems rather hard work. How do you manage that?
2/Eng: To control the supply properly, we must note the date and the number of the part in the spare parts list in the Engine Control Room. We have been thinking of introducing a system to enter all of the data into a computer. It would control the spare parts inventory on the ship or on shore.
Match the words with their equivalents or definitions.
purser
a record of things a person (or a ship) has
spare part(s)
extra components
conditioning refrigerator plant
cooling unit to chill foodstuffs
provision refrigerator plant
cooling unit to air condition rooms
inventory
officer in charge of money matters
Find English equivalents for the following words and word combinations. Make up your own sentences using them.
расходные материалы
вещь, предмет
разделять, распределять
запасные части
склад
хранить, складывать
цех, мастерская
вводить систему
вносить данные
снабжение
запас
Answer the following questions based on the dialogue.
How do they control the spare parts inventory on the ship?
How are consumable goods classified on the ship?
Where are spare parts of all the machines stowed?
How are they going to improve the control of the spare parts inventory?
Convert the dialogue into Indirect Speech and retell the situation as a story.
KYT - Tool Box Meeting in the Engine Control Room
Read the dialogue and understand it in every detail.
1/Eng: Good morning, everyone. Third Engineer, did you sleep well last night?
Santos: Yes, I slept very well. I feel great today.
1/Eng: That's good. OK. Let's start today's meeting. I wrote our three tasks for today on this whiteboard. Second Engineer, will you explain the first task in detail, using 5W1H?
2/Eng: Yes, sir. The first task is to overhaul the main engine's exhaust valve. I will be the leader, and the No. 1 Oiler and the Third Engineer will work together with me. Our job is to clean the inside of the valve and to change all of the 0-rings and seat-rings.
1/Eng: Thank you. Let me know when you are about to take out the valve spindle and take off the valve seat. Pay attention to the following points so that you don't get injured:
- avoid dust, which can get in your eyes, nose, and mouth;
- avoid getting your fingers caught in the gaps between the spindle or the valve seat, and the casing body;
– don’t get hit by the spindle or the valve seat if the ship moves suddenly;
- be careful that the spindle or the valve seat doesn't fall on you if a haul wire breaks when shifting the load. Third Engineer, will you repeat these points?
Santos: Yes, sir.
Match the words with their equivalents or definitions.
task(s)
a valve fitted at the exit side
5W1H
disassemble something and clean up the inside; repair or restore to original condition
overhaul
interrogatives, e.g., who, what, when, where, why, and how
exhaust valve
a job that needs to be done; duty
0-rings
a ring fitted on a structure where a valve sits
seat-rings
round pieces used for scaling or shock-absorbing purposes
valve spindle
place where a valve is fitted
valve seat
usually a metallic rod which causes the valve to move
spindle
a metallic wire or line used to pull something
haul wire
a long rod-like structure which serves as an axis for a revolving part
Find English equivalents for the following words and word combinations. Make up your own sentences using them.
задание
подробно
перебрать, провести капитальный ремонт
обратить внимание на…
травмироваться
избегать
ударить
передвигать, перемещать
быть осторожным, следить
попадать
золотник, стержень клапана
Answer the following questions based on the dialogue.
What was the first task for that day?
Who did the team consist of?
What jobs were they going to do?
What were they to be careful about and why?
Convert the dialogue into Indirect Speech and retell the situation as a story.
