- •Федеральное агентство морского и речного транспорта Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта
- •Английский язык
- •Contents
- •Vocabulary 78
- •Technical english Unit 1
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Unit 2
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of antonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Supply the missing English words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 3
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text. Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participles.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Unit 4 Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine Major Running Parts
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Give Russian equivalents to the following words.
- •Form nouns from the following verbs.
- •Are these sentences true or false?
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 5
- •Read and translate the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Find participles in the text and define their form and function.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to participles and participle constructions.
- •Say if the sentences are true or false. Use the following phrases.
- •Answer the questions
- •Give summary of the text using the questions from exercise 9 as a plan. Unit 6
- •Read and remember the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read, and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Arrange the words according to the parts of speech.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to gerunds.
- •Unit 7
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Group the words according to the part of speech.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •What do the following numbers refer to? Make a sentence about each number.
- •A) Find infinitives in the text and define their functions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text using the answers to the questions. Unit 8
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to infinitives and infinite constructions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text, using the answers to the questions. Unit 9
- •The engineers consider those new engines to be particularly suitable for ferries. Unit 10
- •Spoken english aboard merchant ship Self-Introduction - The Captain's Cabin
- •The coc Room of the Tanker
- •Self-Introduction on a Passage
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Control Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Store
- •A Meeting in the Engine Control Room
- •An Engine Problem
- •Taking Over at the Engine Room
- •Working Conditions
- •Supplementary reading General arrangement of the engine room
- •Main engine
- •Shaft line and main engine mounting
- •Propulsive unit
- •Technical data on pump jet
- •Main engine remote control system
- •Fuel system
- •Lub oil system
- •Grammar reference
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund (Герундий)
- •The Participle (Причастие)
- •Vocabulary
- •Abbreviations
Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
intake stroke
to finish
inlet valve
working
to take place
mechanically-driven
the products of combustion
to begin
to discharge
to put into
to commence
suction stroke
mechanically-operated
exhaust gases
operating
intake valve
to complete
to occur
to introduce
to expel
Arrange the following words in the pairs of antonyms.
pure
low
to cover
to admit
to close
to stop
to discharge
to empty
to commence
empty
to fill
dirty
filled
to uncover
high
to open
Match the following English and Russian words.
single-acting engine
стенки цилиндра
to reach
продувочный воздух
sufficiently high
выхлопные окна
highly atomized
самовоспламенение
revolution of the crankshaft
остаток хода
scavenging air
достаточно высокая
upward stroke
двигатель простого действия
spontaneous ignition
в сильно распыленном виде
the remainder of the stroke
оборот коленвала
exhaust ports
ход вверх
cylinder walls
достигать
Give English equivalents.
Расширение, сгорание, впускной такт, сжатый воздух, выпускной такт, происходить, топливо, наполнять, требовать, ряд, удалять, вызывать, ход, заканчивать, мертвая точка, чистый.
Supply the missing English words.
(Впускной клапан) closes at the end of the (такт впуска).
The piston (открывать) the exhaust (окно).
On the (выхлопной ход) the products of combustion (удалять) out of the cylinder.
In engines (работающий) on the two-stroke principle (цикл операций) is completed in two strokes of the (поршень).
(Продувочный воздух) is introduced through а (ряд окон) formed in the cylinder walls.
The piston (проходить) over the dead centre and (начинать) its upward stroke.
Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
The fuel oil sprayed into the cylinder bums producing heat.
When testing a new engine they discovered some constructive defects.
When repaired the equipment was installed in the vessel.
Leaking fuel is collected in the drain pipes.
The piston moving upward on its compression stroke compresses the air drawn into the cylinder.
Returning on the fourth or exhaust stroke the piston pushes the remaining gas out of the cylinder.