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Методичка 3 курс механики новая.docx
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Fuel system

The craft is refuelled through a filling hose and a filling valve provided at the superstructure top on the port side.

Fuel is fed to the main engine from a service tank with a capacity enabling the craft to cruise 8 hrs without refueling. In addition, there is a 400-litre stor­age tank between frames 31 and 33 on the starboard side which contains a 2-hr fuel reserve to be used in emergency. The same tank supplies fuel to a water heater. For filling the reserve tank, use is made of a hand-operated pump with a delivery rate of 1.2 cub.m/hr. The same pump may be used for defueling purposes and as a stand-by engine priming pump. Serving as the main engine priming pump is a unit with a delivery rate of 16 or 17 litres/min at a delivery pressure of 3 kgf/sq.cm at the outlet. The service and storage tanks are equipped with all the necessary fittings and vent pipes with fire protectors. The delivery line stop valves of both the tanks are remotely operated from the bulkhead at frame 31.

The ullage in the service tank is taken by a dip stick whereas the storage tank is equipped with a liquid level gauge glass. The fuel piping is in aluminium and the fittings in brass and light alloy.

Lub oil system

A supply of oil to lubricate the main engine and auxiliaries is contained in a 150-litre main tank capable of catering for all the needs during an 8-hr. cruise. For filling the tank, use is made of a hose applied to a filling valve located at the superstructure top on the port side.

Grammar reference

Tenses

Active

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Констатация

факта

Процесс

Завершенность

(результат)

Процесс в течение некоторого периода времени

Present

V Vs

I write. Я пишу (часто).

am

is V-ing

are

I am writing. Я пишу (сейчас).

have ed

V

has III

I have written.

Я написал письмо (уже, только что).

have

been V-ing

has

I have been writing. Я пишу (уже час; с двух часов).

Past

ed

V

II

I wrote.

Я писал (вчера; два дня тому назад).

was

V-ing

were

I was writing. Я писал (вче­ра в два часа; когда он во­шел).

ed

V

III

I had written.

Я написал (вчера к 3 часам; до того как он пришел).

had been V-ing

I had been writing.

Я писал (уже 2 часа, когда он при­шел).

Future

will V

I will write.

Я буду пи­сать (завтра).

will be V-ing

I will be writ­ing.

Я буду писать (завтра в 3 часа).

ed

will have

III

I will have written.

Я напишу (завтра к 3 часам).

will have been V-ing

I will have been writing.

Я буду писать (зав­тра уже 3 часа, когда он придет).

Tenses

Passive

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Conti-nuous

Констатация

факта

Процесс

Завершенность

(результат)

Данные формы отсутствуют.

Вместо них употребляется Perfect.

Present

am ed

is V

are III

I am instructed.

Меня инструктируют (каждый день).

am ed

is being V

are III

I am being instructed. Меня инструктируют (сейчас).

have ed

been V

has III

I have been instructed. Меня инструктировали (уже).

Past

was ed

V

were III

I was instructed.

Меня нструктировали (вчера).

was ed

being V

were III

I was being instructed. Меня инструктировали (когда он пришел).

ed

had been V

III

Меня уже проинструктировали (к тому времени когда он пришел).

Future

ed

will been V

III

I will be instructed. Меня будут инструктировать (завтра).

Данная форма отсутствует.

Вместо нее употребляется

Future Simple.

ed

will have been V

III

I will have been instructed.

Меня уже проинструктируют (к тому времени).