- •Федеральное агентство морского и речного транспорта Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта
- •Английский язык
- •Contents
- •Vocabulary 78
- •Technical english Unit 1
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Unit 2
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of antonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Supply the missing English words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 3
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text. Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participles.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Unit 4 Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine Major Running Parts
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Give Russian equivalents to the following words.
- •Form nouns from the following verbs.
- •Are these sentences true or false?
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 5
- •Read and translate the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Find participles in the text and define their form and function.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to participles and participle constructions.
- •Say if the sentences are true or false. Use the following phrases.
- •Answer the questions
- •Give summary of the text using the questions from exercise 9 as a plan. Unit 6
- •Read and remember the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read, and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Arrange the words according to the parts of speech.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to gerunds.
- •Unit 7
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Group the words according to the part of speech.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •What do the following numbers refer to? Make a sentence about each number.
- •A) Find infinitives in the text and define their functions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text using the answers to the questions. Unit 8
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to infinitives and infinite constructions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text, using the answers to the questions. Unit 9
- •The engineers consider those new engines to be particularly suitable for ferries. Unit 10
- •Spoken english aboard merchant ship Self-Introduction - The Captain's Cabin
- •The coc Room of the Tanker
- •Self-Introduction on a Passage
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Control Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Store
- •A Meeting in the Engine Control Room
- •An Engine Problem
- •Taking Over at the Engine Room
- •Working Conditions
- •Supplementary reading General arrangement of the engine room
- •Main engine
- •Shaft line and main engine mounting
- •Propulsive unit
- •Technical data on pump jet
- •Main engine remote control system
- •Fuel system
- •Lub oil system
- •Grammar reference
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund (Герундий)
- •The Participle (Причастие)
- •Vocabulary
- •Abbreviations
Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
crankshaft
–
коленчатый вал
piston
–
поршень
connecting rod
–
шатун
camshaft
–
распределительный (кулачковый) вал
spray valve
–
сопло распылителя
flywheel
–
маховик
trunk piston
–
тронковый поршень
crosshead piston
–
крейцкопфный поршень
forging
–
поковка
iron casting
–
чугунная отливка
alloy
–
сплав
compression ring
–
компрессионное кольцо
oil control ring
–
маслосъемное кольцо
lubricating oil
–
смазочное масло
forced lubrication
–
принудительная смазка
fuel injection pump
–
топливный насос
spent (exhaust) gases
–
выхлопные газы
rotation
–
вращение
gear drive
–
зубчатая передача
Read and translate the text.
Crankshaft. The crankshaft is the most important and largest moving part. It is either a steel forging or an iron casting. The crankshaft is supported in the bedplate by main bearings. The crankshaft supplies power to the machinery the engine drives.
Pistons. Pistons may be divided into trunk and crosshead types. The trunk piston is used for small and the crosshead type for large engines.
The piston is provided with compression and oil control rings. Piston rings should possess sufficient elasticity to press uniformly against the cylinder walls.
Connecting rod. The connecting rod is made of steel. It connects the piston to the crank on the crankshaft and transmits the force in either direction from the piston to the crank on the crankshaft. With engines using forced lubrication the connecting rods are usually bored hollow for-the passage of lubricating oil.
Camshaft. The camshaft supported in bearings is driven from the crankshaft by means of a gear drive. The function of the camshaft is to operate the fuel injection pump and valves.
Valves. The spray valve introduces fuel into the cylinder.
The intake valve admits the air into the cylinder. The exhaust valve discharges the spent gases out of the cylinder.
Flywheel. The function of the flywheel is to keep the shaft turning during the intervals between impulses and to keep the speed of rotation regular.
Give Russian equivalents to the following words.
sufficient
поддерживать
to transmit
достаточный
to connect
приводить в действие
to operate
снабжать
to turn
упругость, эластичность
speed
вращать, поворачивать
hollow
скорость
to support
соединять
to supply
передавать
elasticity
полый
Form nouns from the following verbs.
To use, to direct, to compress, to combust, to resist, to transmit, to supply, to press, to cover, to lubricate, to pass.
Are these sentences true or false?
The intake valve discharges the spent gases out of the cylinder.
The piston is provided with compression and oil control rings.
The function of the camshaft is to introduce fuel into the cylinder.
With engines using forced lubrication the connecting rods are usually bored hollow for the passage of lubricating oil.
The crankshaft supplies power to the machinery the engine drives.
The piston is made of plastic.
The trunk piston is used for large engines.
The crankshaft is one of the most important fixed parts in a diesel engine.