- •Введение
- •Text II Programming Languages
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text III Computer Programming
- •Text IV a Realm of Programming Languages
- •Fortran IV
- •Text a Running the computer program
- •Text b The conversion of symbolic languages
- •Text c Testing the computer program
- •Text II Anti-Virus Software and Other Preventative Countermeasures
- •Why we call it “Virus”
- •Text II Transmitting the Signal
- •Insert the missing information.
- •Text II Fiber-Optic Cables
- •Text III Radio waves
- •In the picture you can see the way that original sound passes before it becomes reproduced sound. Describe this way in your own words.
- •Brief history of the radio
- •Text IV Uses of Radio
- •Text V Communications Satellites
- •Unit IV telecommunications systems
- •Text I Telegraph
- •Text II Telephone, Teletype, Telex, and Facsimile Transmission
- •Text III Radio and Television
- •Text II am and fm broadcast radio
- •Text II Navigation
- •Text III Global Positioning and Navigation Systems
- •Text II Yuzhnoye State Design Office
- •Text III Altitudinal Meteorological Mast (amm)
- •How do you send and receive messages?
- •The future of mobile phones
- •Why people use mobile phones
- •Help always at hand: a mobile is a girl’s best friend
- •Part III
- •Robotics
- •What is robot
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notes to the text:
- •Exercise 2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Androids
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Exercise 5
- •Unit III
- •Entertainment robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Exercise5
- •Exercise6
- •Unit IV articulated robots Text 1
- •Military robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notes to the text
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Imagine that you have listened the short lecture about the military robots. Speak to the lecturer answering his questions. Use the following combinations:
- •Exercise5
- •Exercise6
- •ThePlanofRenderingNewspaperArticle
- •Unit VI
- •Humanoid robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notestothetext
- •Unit VII nanorobotics
- •Notes to the text
- •Unit VIII microbotics
- •Unit IX robotic surgery
- •Imagine that you are an interpreter. Translate only that part of the text about evaluation methods of innovation projects.
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text II Anthropogenic Metabolism
- •Text II Numerical Control and Automated Assembly
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text II Telemechanics
- •Notestothetext
- •Text II
- •Information Systems
- •The Management Process, Management Information and Control Systems, and Cybernetics
- •Notestothetext:
- •Inteligent Vehicle Tracking And Controling Systems
- •Методы искусственного интеллекта
- •Text II
- •Information technology
- •Text III
- •Information Age
- •Supplementary reading history of communication
- •The telegraph
- •Commercial growth of the telephone
- •The emergence of broadcasting
- •Government regulation
- •International telecommunications networks
- •Current developments
- •Russia's telecommunications roads get wider, more expensive
- •Developing of telecommunications
- •Sattelite sirvices
- •What is computer virus?
- •What viruses do
- •What viruses don't do
- •Types of computer viruses
- •A place of existence File Infectors
- •Boot Viruses
- •Multi-Partite Viruses
- •Macro Viruses
- •Used operation system
- •Work Algorithms
- •Uses Of Radio Waves
- •Transmission And Reception Of Radio Waves
- •Development Of Radio Technology
- •Bluetooth
- •What Is In a Name? (The History Of Bluetooth)
- •Sic (Special Interest Croup)
- •Used frequencies
- •Bluetooth ability
- •How is connection established?
- •Discoverable mode
- •Limited discoverable mode
- •Protection Technology
- •Digital house
- •Headphones, Video Camera, Microphone, Commutator As Clock.
- •The language of e-mail
- •Internet
- •Basic protocols in Internet and search in them
- •Tools of search in www
- •Tools Of Search
- •Thematic catalogues
- •Magellan
- •Virtual Library
- •Russia-On-Line Subject Guide
- •Automatic indexes
- •Alta Vista
- •Info seek
- •WebCrawler
- •Glossary
- •Заключение
Notestothetext
1 DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency — агентство передовых оборонных исследовательских проектов, агентство Министерства обороны США, отвечающее за разработку новых технологий для использования в вооружённых силах.
EXERCISE6
Make the summary to the texts “Telemetry”and “Telemechanics”.Express your opinion about the information from the texts.
UNITV INFORMATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Text I Systems of control
EXERCISE 1 Read and translate the text. A management control system (MCS) is a system which gathers and uses information to evaluate the performance of different organizational resources like human, physical, financial and also the organization as a whole considering the organizational strategies. Finally, MCS influences the behavior of organizational resources to implement organizational strategies. MCS might be formal or informal. Robert N. Anthony (2007) defined Management Control as the process by which managers influence other members of the organization to implement the organization’s strategies. Management control systems are tools to aid management for steering an organization toward its strategic objectives and competitive advantage. Management controls are only one of the tools which managers use in implementing desired strategies. However strategies get implemented through management controls, organizational structure, human resources management and culture. Anthony & Young (1999) showed management control system as a black box. The term black box is used to describe an operation whose exact nature cannot be observed. MCS involves the behavior of managers and these behaviors cannot be expressed by equations. According to Horngrenet al.1 (2005), management control system is an integrated technique for collecting and using information to motivate employee behavior and to evaluate performance. According to Simons (1995), Management Control Systems are the formal, information-based routines and procedures managers use to maintain or alter patterns in organizational activities. Chenhall (2003) mentioned that the terms management accounting, management accounting systems, management control systems, and organizational controls are sometimes used interchangeably. According to Maciariello et al. (1994), management control is concerned with coordination, resource allocation, motivation, and performance measurement. Notes to the text: et al. – «исоавторы»
EXERCISE 2 Learn the following words and expressions.
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EXERCISE 3
Find international words in the text and translate the sentences into Russian.
EXERCISE 4
Ask 5 questions to the text.