- •Введение
- •Text II Programming Languages
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text III Computer Programming
- •Text IV a Realm of Programming Languages
- •Fortran IV
- •Text a Running the computer program
- •Text b The conversion of symbolic languages
- •Text c Testing the computer program
- •Text II Anti-Virus Software and Other Preventative Countermeasures
- •Why we call it “Virus”
- •Text II Transmitting the Signal
- •Insert the missing information.
- •Text II Fiber-Optic Cables
- •Text III Radio waves
- •In the picture you can see the way that original sound passes before it becomes reproduced sound. Describe this way in your own words.
- •Brief history of the radio
- •Text IV Uses of Radio
- •Text V Communications Satellites
- •Unit IV telecommunications systems
- •Text I Telegraph
- •Text II Telephone, Teletype, Telex, and Facsimile Transmission
- •Text III Radio and Television
- •Text II am and fm broadcast radio
- •Text II Navigation
- •Text III Global Positioning and Navigation Systems
- •Text II Yuzhnoye State Design Office
- •Text III Altitudinal Meteorological Mast (amm)
- •How do you send and receive messages?
- •The future of mobile phones
- •Why people use mobile phones
- •Help always at hand: a mobile is a girl’s best friend
- •Part III
- •Robotics
- •What is robot
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notes to the text:
- •Exercise 2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Androids
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Exercise 5
- •Unit III
- •Entertainment robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Exercise5
- •Exercise6
- •Unit IV articulated robots Text 1
- •Military robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notes to the text
- •Exercise2 Words and expressions to be remembered:
- •Exercise3
- •Exercise4
- •Imagine that you have listened the short lecture about the military robots. Speak to the lecturer answering his questions. Use the following combinations:
- •Exercise5
- •Exercise6
- •ThePlanofRenderingNewspaperArticle
- •Unit VI
- •Humanoid robots
- •Exercise 1
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Notestothetext
- •Unit VII nanorobotics
- •Notes to the text
- •Unit VIII microbotics
- •Unit IX robotic surgery
- •Imagine that you are an interpreter. Translate only that part of the text about evaluation methods of innovation projects.
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text II Anthropogenic Metabolism
- •Text II Numerical Control and Automated Assembly
- •Notes to the text:
- •Text II Telemechanics
- •Notestothetext
- •Text II
- •Information Systems
- •The Management Process, Management Information and Control Systems, and Cybernetics
- •Notestothetext:
- •Inteligent Vehicle Tracking And Controling Systems
- •Методы искусственного интеллекта
- •Text II
- •Information technology
- •Text III
- •Information Age
- •Supplementary reading history of communication
- •The telegraph
- •Commercial growth of the telephone
- •The emergence of broadcasting
- •Government regulation
- •International telecommunications networks
- •Current developments
- •Russia's telecommunications roads get wider, more expensive
- •Developing of telecommunications
- •Sattelite sirvices
- •What is computer virus?
- •What viruses do
- •What viruses don't do
- •Types of computer viruses
- •A place of existence File Infectors
- •Boot Viruses
- •Multi-Partite Viruses
- •Macro Viruses
- •Used operation system
- •Work Algorithms
- •Uses Of Radio Waves
- •Transmission And Reception Of Radio Waves
- •Development Of Radio Technology
- •Bluetooth
- •What Is In a Name? (The History Of Bluetooth)
- •Sic (Special Interest Croup)
- •Used frequencies
- •Bluetooth ability
- •How is connection established?
- •Discoverable mode
- •Limited discoverable mode
- •Protection Technology
- •Digital house
- •Headphones, Video Camera, Microphone, Commutator As Clock.
- •The language of e-mail
- •Internet
- •Basic protocols in Internet and search in them
- •Tools of search in www
- •Tools Of Search
- •Thematic catalogues
- •Magellan
- •Virtual Library
- •Russia-On-Line Subject Guide
- •Automatic indexes
- •Alta Vista
- •Info seek
- •WebCrawler
- •Glossary
- •Заключение
Text II
Information Systems
EXERCISE 1
Read and translate the text using words and word combinations after the text.
An information system is an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for delivering information, knowledge, and digital products. Business firms and other organizations rely on information systems to carry out and manage their operations, interact with their customers and suppliers, and compete in the marketplace. For instance, corporations use information systems to reach their potential customers with targeted messages over the Web, to process financial accounts, and to manage their human resources. Governments deploy information systems to provide services cost-effectively to citizens, for example,digital goods, such as electronic books and software, and online services, such as auctions and social networking.
Modern information and control systems createa large field of engineering cybernetics studying general regularity of information conversion processes and expedient management in technical systems.
Information measurement and control machines make an overwhelming and the most important part of these systems which allowempirical quantifying certain information about the various objects of the material world. Such systems solve a wide range of tasks associated mainly with sorting, gathering, processing, transmission, storage, retrieval, and delivery of information to a person.
Historically, in the field of information and measurement control systems there have been determined following sections: event detection, image identification, measurement of physical parameters, the process of counting, testing and technical diagnostics.
In the field of information-measuring and control systems basicmeasuring processes are realized experimentally with the use of technical means. This approach provides a quantitative evaluation of the conditions of a tangible object in a particular industry.
EXERCISE 2
Words and expressions:
expedient |
целесообразный, соответствующий, подходящий |
to rely on |
полагатьсяначто-либо |
marketplace |
сфера бизнеса, торговли и экономики |
deploy |
развёртывать; размещать |
regularity |
правильность; закономерность; непрерывность, бесперебойность |
empirical quantifying |
количественный анализ,основанный на опыте |
retrieval |
восстановление, исправление; извлечение, выборка; поиск и выборка данных |
tangible object |
материальныйобъект |
EXERCISE 3
Give English equivalents to the following words and word combinations.
Целесообразный; сфера бизнеса, торговли и экономики; развёртывать; непрерывность; количественный анализ; основанный на опыте; поиск и выборка данных; материальный объект; калькуляция себестоимости; работа; управлять; общепринятая практика; принцип; измерение эксплуатационных характеристик; на равных основаниях; доставка информации; потенциальные клиенты;информационно-измерительные и управляющие системы; техническая кибернетика; общая закономерность; черный ящик.
EXERCISE 4
Read and translate the article using a dictionary.