- •Foreword
- •General Information Table of Contents
- •Inspection
- •Instrument
- •Model Identification
- •Technical Information - Cassette Type Transmission
- •Technical Information - Inlet Air Pressure Sensor
- •Inlet Solenoid Valve
- •Unit Conversion Table Prefixes for Units:
- •Units of Power:
- •Periodic Maintenance Table of Contents
- •Idle Speed Inspection ....................................................................................................... 2-18
- •Idle Speed Adjustment...................................................................................................... 2-18
- •Valve Clearance Inspection .............................................................................................. 2-21
- •Valve Clearance Adjustment............................................................................................. 2-23
- •Periodic Inspection
- •Basic Torque for General Fasteners
- •Specifications
- •Special Tools
- •Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
- •Fuel System (dfi)
- •Idle Speed Inspection
- •Idle Speed
- •Idle Speed Adjustment
- •Evaporative Emission Control System (California Model)
- •Cooling System
- •Air Suction System
- •Engine Top End
- •Valve Clearance Inspection
- •Valve clearance adjustment chart inlet valve
- •Valve clearance adjustment chart exhaust valve
- •Wheels/Tires
- •(Over 130 km/h (80 mph))
- •Drive Train
- •Brake System
- •Suspensions
- •Steering System
- •Electrical System
- •Replacement Parts
- •Viscosity: sae 10w-40
- •1.9 L (2.0 us qt) (when filter is removed)
- •2.4 L (2.5 us qt) (when engine is completely dry) note
- •It does not reach to this tightening torque.
- •Fuel System (dfi) Table of Contents
- •Inquiries to Rider.................................................................................................................. 3-26
- •Inquiries to Rider............................................................................................................... 3-26
- •Terminal Names
- •Dfi Parts Location
- •Specifications
- •Special Tools and Sealant
- •Dfi Servicing Precautions
- •Dfi Servicing Precautions
- •Inquiries to Rider
- •Inquiries to Rider
- •Sample Diagnosis Sheet
- •Engine Doesn’t Start, Starting Difficulty
- •Self-diagnosis Procedures
- •Service Code Clearing Procedures
- •How to Erase Service Codes
- •Backups
- •Idle Speed Standard: 1 300 ±50 r/min (rpm)
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Removal
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Installation
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Inspection note
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Input Voltage Connections to ecu
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Output Voltage Inspection note
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Output Voltage Connections to ecu
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Output Voltage Connection to Adapter
- •Inlet Air Pressure Sensor Circuit
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor (Service Code 13)
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Inspection note
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor Output Voltage Connections to ecu Connector
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor (Service Code 13)
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Inspection
- •Inlet Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
- •Water Temperature Sensor (Service Code 14)
- •Water Temperature Sensor (Service Code 14)
- •Crankshaft Sensor (Service Code 21)
- •Speed Sensor (Service Code 24, 25)
- •Speed Sensor (Service Code 24, 25)
- •Vehicle-down Sensor (Service Code 31)
- •Vehicle-down Sensor Output Voltage Connections to Sensor
- •Vehicle-down Sensor Circuit
- •Oxygen Sensor-not activated (Service Code 33) (Europe Models)
- •Oxygen Sensor-not activated (Service Code 33) (Europe Models)
- •Stick Coils #1, #2: (Service Code 51, 52)
- •Stick Coil Removal/Installation
- •Input Voltage at ecu
- •Stick Coils #1, #2: (Service Code 51, 52)
- •Radiator Fan Relay (Service Code 56)
- •Subthrottle Valve Actuator (Service Code 62)
- •Subthrottle Valve Actuator (Service Code 62)
- •Input Voltage at Actuator
- •Air Switching Valve (Service Code 64)
- •Oxygen Sensor Heater (Service Code 67) (Europe Models)
- •Oxygen Sensor Heater (Service Code 67) (Europe Models)
- •Fi Indicator Light (led)
- •Inspection Flow Chart
- •Oxygen Sensor-Incorrect Output Voltage (Service Code 94) (Europe Models)
- •Oxygen Sensor-Incorrect Output Voltage (Service Code 94) (Europe Models)
- •Ignition Switch off: Terminal 16 (br/w): 0 V
- •Needle Adapter Set: 57001-1457
- •Standard: Battery Voltage (12.8 V or more) for 3 seconds, and then 0 V.
- •Injector Output Voltage Connections to Injector #1
- •Injector Wiring Inspection
- •Injector Signal Test
- •Injector Resistance Inspection
- •Injector Resistance Connections to Injector
- •#1: W/r ←→ bl/r Terminal #2: w/r ←→ bl/g Terminal
- •Injector Unit Test
- •Injector Fuel Line Inspection
- •Injector Fuel Line Maximum Pressure Standard: 333 kPa (3.4 kgf/cm², 48 psi)
- •Idle Speed Inspection
- •Throttle Body Assy
- •Throttle Body Assy
- •Air Cleaner
- •Air Cleaner
- •Evaporative Emission Control System (California Model)
- •Evaporative Emission Control System (California Model)
- •Cooling System Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Coolant Flow Chart
- •Specifications
- •Coolant
- •Coolant
- •Water Pump
- •Impeller Assembly
- •Thermostat
- •Thermostat
- •Hose and Pipes
- •Water Temperature Sensor
- •Engine Top End Table of Contents
- •Exhaust System
- •Exhaust System
- •Specifications
- •Special Tools and Sealant
- •Clean Air System
- •Clean Air System
- •Cylinder Head Cover
- •Cylinder Head Cover
- •Camshaft Chain Tensioner
- •Inlet 36.44 mm (1.4346 in.)
- •Valve Guide Removal
- •Valve Guide Installation
- •Valve-to-Guide Clearance Measurement (Wobble Method)
- •Throttle Body Holder
- •Muffler
- •Muffler
- •Clutch Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Specifications
- •Clutch Lever and Cable
- •Clutch Lever and Cable
- •Clutch Cover
- •Engine Lubrication System Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Engine Oil Flow Chart
- •Engine Oil and Oil Filter
- •Oil Pressure Relief Valve
- •Oil Pump
- •Oil Pump
- •Oil Pressure Measurement
- •Oil Pressure Switch
- •Engine Removal/Installation Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Crankshaft/Transmission Table of Contents
- •Balancer
- •Balancer
- •Balancer Shaft Bearing Insert Selection
- •Ball Bearing, Needle Bearing, and Oil Seal
- •Wheels/Tires Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Specifications
- •Service Limit:
- •Hub Bearing
- •Hub Bearing
- •Final Drive Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Specifications
- •Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
- •Brakes Table of Contents
- •Specifications
- •Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
- •Brake Lever, Brake Pedal
- •Brake Disc
- •Brake Fluid
- •Inquiries to Rider
- •Sample Diagnosis Sheet
- •Service Code Table
- •Suspension Table of Contents
- •Specifications
- •Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
- •Special Tools
- •Viscosity: kayaba khl34-g10 or equivalent
- •Inner Tube Inspection
- •Rear Shock Absorber
- •Special Tools - Jack: 57001-1238
- •Rear Shock Absorber
- •Jack Attachment: 57001-1608
- •Steering Table of Contents
- •Exploded View
- •Special Tools
- •Steering
- •Handlebar
- •Handlebar
- •Frame Table of Contents
- •Inner Fairing Removal
- •Inner Fairing Installation
- •Side Covers
- •Seat Covers
- •Fenders
- •Fenders
- •Sidestand
- •Frame Cover
- •Electrical System Table of Contents
- •Specifications
- •Parts Location
- •Parts Location
- •Wiring Diagram (Europe, Korea, Hong Kong and Kuwait)
- •Precautions
- •Electrical Wiring
- •Initial Charge
- •Interchange
- •Rotor Holder: 57001-1658
- •Interlock Operation Inspection
- •1St Check
- •2Nd Check
- •3Rd Check
- •Ic Igniter Inspection
- •Ignition System Circuit
- •Air Switching Valve
- •Air Switching Valve
- •Radiator Fan System
- •Indicator Lights Inspection
- •12 V 3.4 w Bulb (Other Side) → bl Lead Terminal Battery (–) → bk Lead Terminal
- •30 A Main Fuse Removal
- •15 A ecu Fuse Removal
- •Appendix Table of Contents
- •Engine Doesn’t Start, Starting Difficulty:
- •Poor Running at Low Speed:
- •Poor Running or No Power at High Speed:
- •Overheating:
- •Over Cooling:
- •Clutch Operation Faulty:
- •Gear Shifting Faulty:
- •Abnormal Engine Noise:
- •Valve noise:
- •Abnormal Drive Train Noise:
- •Battery Trouble:
- •Model application
Specifications
Item |
Standard |
Service Limit |
Brake Lever, Brake Pedal Brake Lever Position Brake Lever Free Play Pedal Free Play Pedal Position |
5-way adjustable (to suit rider) Non-adjustable Non-adjustable About 40 mm (1.6 in.) below top of footpeg |
– – – – – – – – – – – – |
Brake Pads Lining Thickness: Front Rear |
4.5 mm (0.18 in.) 5.0 mm (0.20 in.) |
1 mm (0.04 in.) 1 mm (0.04 in.) |
Brake Disc Thickness: Front: EX650A Models EX650B Models Rear Runout |
4.3 4.7 mm (0.17 0.19 in.) 4.8 5.2 mm (0.19 0.20 in.) 4.8 5.2 mm (0.19 0.20 in.) 0.15 mm (0.006 in.) or less |
4.0 mm (0.16 in.) 4.5 mm (0.18 in.) 4.5 mm (0.18 in.) 0.3 mm (0.01 in.) |
Brake Fluid Grade |
DOT4 |
– – – |
Special Tools
Inside Circlip Pliers: 57001-143
Hand Tester: 57001-1394
Jack: 57001-1238
Jack Attachment: 57001-1608
Brake Lever Position Adjustment
The
brake lever
adjuster has
5 positions
so that
the brake lever
position can be adjusted to suit the operator’s
hand.
• Push the lever forward and turn the adjuster [A] to align
the number with the arrow mark [B] on the lever holder.
○The distance from the grip to the lever is minimum at num-
ber 5 and maximum at number 1.
Brake
Pedal Position Inspection
• Check that the brake pedal [A] is in the correct position. Footpeg [B]
Pedal Position
Standard: About 40 mm (1.6 in.) [C] below top of footpeg
If it is incorrect, adjust the brake pedal position.
Brake
Pedal Position Adjustment
NOTE
○Usually it is not necessary to adjust the pedal position,
but always adjust it when the push rod locknut has been
loosened.
• Remove:
Frame Cover (see Frame Cover Removal in the Frame
chapter) Bolts [A]
Right Footpeg Stay [B]
•
Loosen the locknut [A] and turn the push rod with the
hex head [B] to achieve the correct pedal position.
If the length [C] shown is 70 ±1 mm (2.76 ±0.04 in.), the pedal position will be within the standard range.
• Tighten:
Torque - Rear Master Cylinder Push Rod Locknut: 18 N·m
(1.8 kgf·m, 13 ft·lb)
• Install the footpeg stay, and tighten the bolts.
Torque - Footpeg Stay Bolts: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 ft·lb)
• Check the brake light switch operation (see Brake Light Switch Operation Inspection in the Periodic Maintenance
chapter).
Brake Lever, Brake Pedal
Brake Pedal Removal
•
Remove:
Frame Cover (see Frame Cover Removal in the Frame
chapter) Bolts [A]
Right Footpeg Stay [B]
•
Remove: Cotter Pin [A]
Joint Pin [B]
Rear Brake Light Switch Spring [C] Return Spring [D]
• Remove the mounting bolt [E] and take out the brake
pedal.
Brake
Pedal Installation
• Apply grease to the pivot shaft [A] and install the washer [B].
• Install:
Brake Pedal [C]
Washer [D]
Brake Pedal Bolt [E]
Torque - Brake Pedal Bolt: 8.8 N·m (0.90 kgf·m, 78 in·lb)
•
Hook the lower end of the rear brake light switch spring [A] on
the pedal hook.
• Hook the upper end of the return spring [B] on the pedal
hook.
•
Replace the cotter pin with a new one.
• Insert the cotter pin [A] and bend the pin ends [B].
•
Install the right footpeg stay,
and tighten the bolts.
Torque - Footpeg Stay Bolts: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 ft·lb)
○Depress the brake pedal [A] and then align the bolts holes of the master cylinder [B].
Torque - Rear Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
• Check the brake pedal position (see Brake Pedal Position Inspection).
Front Caliper Removal
•
Loosen the banjo bolt [A] at the brake hose lower end, and
tighten it loosely.
• Unscrew the caliper mounting bolts [B], and detach the
caliper [C] from the disc.
•
Unscrew the banjo bolt and remove the brake hoses [D] from the
caliper (see Brake Hose Removal/Installation).
NOTE
○If the caliper is to be disassembled after removal and if
compressed air is not available, disassemble the caliper
before the brake hose is removed (see Front Caliper Disassembly).
Rear
Caliper Removal
• Loosen the banjo bolt [A] at the brake hose lower end, and tighten it loosely.
• Unscrew the caliper mounting bolts [B], and detach the
caliper [C] from the disc.
•
Unscrew the banjo bolt and remove the brake hose [D] from the
caliper (see Brake Hose Removal/Installation).
NOTE
○If the caliper is to be disassembled after removal and if
compressed air is not available, disassemble the caliper
before the brake hose is removed (see Rear Caliper Disassembly).
Caliper Installation
• Install the caliper and brake hose lower end.
○Replace the washers on each side of hose fitting with new
ones.
• Tighten:
Torque - Caliper Mounting Bolts
Front: 34 N·m (3.5 kgf·m, 25 ft·lb)
Rear: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
Brake Hose Banjo Bolts: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
• Check the fluid level in the brake reservoirs.
• Bleed the brake line (see Brake Line Bleeding).
• Check the brake for good braking power, no brake drag,
and
no fluid leakage.
Calipers
Front Caliper Disassembly
• Refer to the Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement in the Pe- riodic Maintenance chapter.
Front Caliper Assembly
• Refer to the Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement in the Pe- riodic Maintenance chapter.
Rear Caliper Disassembly
• Refer to the Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement in the Pe- riodic Maintenance chapter.
Rear Caliper Assembly
• Refer to the Caliper Rubber Parts Replacement in the Pe- riodic Maintenance chapter.
Caliper
Fluid Seal Damage
The fluid seal (piston seal) [A] is placed around the pis- ton to maintain clearance between the pad and the disc. If the seal is in a poor condition, it could lead the pad to wear excessively or the brake to drag, which may cause the tem- perature of the discs or the brake fluid to increase.
• Replace the fluid seal if it exhibits any of the conditions
listed below.
○Brake fluid leakage around the pad.
○Brakes overheat.
○Considerable
difference in inner and outer pad wear.
○Seal and piston are stuck together.
If the fluid seal is replaced, replace the dust seal [B] as
well. Also, replace all seals every other time the pads are changed.
Rear
Caliper Dust Boot and Friction Boot Damage
• Check that the dust boot [A] and friction boot [B] are not cracked, worn, swollen, or otherwise damaged.
If they show any damage, replace it.
Caliper
Piston and Cylinder Damage
• Visually inspect the pistons [A] and cylinder surfaces [B]. Replace the caliper if the cylinder and piston are badly
scores or rusty.
Rear
Caliper Holder Shaft Wear
The caliper body must slide smoothly on the caliper holder shafts [A]. If the body does not slide smoothly, one pad will wear more than the other, pad wear will increase, and con- stant drag on the disc will raise brake and brake fluid tem- perature.
• Check to see that the caliper holder shafts are not badly
worn or stepped, and that the rubber friction boots are not
damaged.
If the rubber friction boot is damaged, replace the rubber friction boot. To replace the friction boot, remove the pads and the caliper bracket.
If the caliper holder shaft is damage, replace the caliper bracket.
Brake Pads
Front Brake Pad Removal
•
Remove the
front caliper
with the
hose installed
(see Front Caliper
Removal).
• Draw out the holder shaft pin [A], and take off the holder
shaft [B].
• Remove the pad [C] on the piston side.
• Push the holder [D] towards the piston, and remove the
pad of the other side [E] from the holder shaft [F].
Front Brake Pad Installation
• Push the caliper pistons in by hand as far as they will go.
• Install the anti-rattle spring in its correct position.
• Install the pad on the piston side first, then install the other
pad on the holder.
•
Install the front caliper (see Caliper Installation).
Rear
Brake Pad Removal
• Remove the rear caliper with the hose installed (see Rear Caliper Removal).
• Draw out the holder shaft pin [A], and take off the holder
shaft [B].
• Remove the pad [C] on the piston side.
• Push the holder [D] towards the piston, and remove the
pad of the other side [E] from the holder shaft [F].
Rear Brake Pad Installation
• Push the caliper piston in by hand as far as it will go.
• Install the anti-rattle spring in its correct position.
• Install the pad on the piston side first, then install the other
pad on the holder.
•
Install the rear caliper (see Caliper Installation).
Brake Pad Wear Inspection
• Refer to the Brake Pad Wear Inspection in the Periodic Maintenance chapter.
Front Master Cylinder Removal
•
Remove the banjo bolt [A] to disconnect the brake hose from
the master
cylinder [B]
(see Brake
Hose Removal/In-
stallation).
•
Disconnect the front brake light switch connectors [A].
• Unscrew the clamp bolts [B], and take off the master cylin-
der as an assembly with the reservoir, brake lever and
brake
switch installed.
•
Remove:
Brake Lever Pivot Bolt [A] and Locknut
Brake Lever [B]
Front Brake Light Switch [C]
Front
Master Cylinder Installation
• Install the front master cylinder so that the punch mark [A] of the handlebar is aligned with the mating surface [B] of
the master cylinder clamp to level the reservoir.
•
The master cylinder clamp must be installed with the ar- row
mark [A] upward.
• Tighten the upper clamp bolt [B] first, and then the lower
clamp bolt [C]. There will be a gap at the lower part of the
clamp after tightening.
Torque - Front Master Cylinder Clamp Bolts: 8.8 N·m (0.90 kgf·m, 78 in·lb)
• Replace the washers on each side of the hose fitting with
new ones.
• Tighten the brake hose banjo bolt.
Torque - Brake Hose Banjo Bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
• Bleed the brake line (see Brake Line Bleeding).
• Check the brake for good braking power, no brake drag,
and no fluid leakage.
Master Cylinder
Rear Master Cylinder Removal
•
Unscrew the
brake hose
banjo bolt
[A] on
the master
cylin- der (see Brake Hose
Removal/Installation).
•
Unscrew the master cylinder mounting bolts [A].
• Remove the cotter pin [B].
NOTE
○Pull off the joint pin while pressing down the brake
pedal.
• Pull off the reservoir hose lower end [C], and drain the brake fluid into a container.
• Remove the master cylinder.
Rear
Master Cylinder Installation
• Replace the cotter pin [A] with a new one.
• Replace the washers on each side of hose fitting with new
ones.
• Tighten the following bolts.
Torque - Rear Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
Brake Hose Banjo Bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18 ft·lb)
• Bleed the brake line (see Brake Line Bleeding).
• Check the brake for good braking power, no brake drag,
and no fluid leakage.
Front Master Cylinder Disassembly
• Refer to the Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement in the Periodic Maintenance chapter.
Rear Master Cylinder Disassembly
• Refer to the Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement in the Periodic Maintenance chapter.
Master Cylinder Assembly
• Refer to the Master Cylinder Rubber Parts Replacement in the Periodic Maintenance chapter.
Master
Cylinder Inspection
• Remove the master cylinders (see Front/Rear Master Cylinder Removal).
• Disassemble the front and rear master cylinders.
• Check that there are no scratches, rust or pitting on the
inner wall [A] of each master cylinder and on the outside
of each piston [B].
If a master cylinder or piston shows any damage, replace them.
• Inspect the primary cup [C] and secondary cup [D].
If a cup is worn, damaged softened (rotted), or swollen,
the piston assembly should be replaced to renew the cups.
If fluid leakage is noted at the brake lever, the piston as- sembly should be replaced to renew the cups.
Front Master Cylinder [J]
•
Check the dust covers [E] for damage. If they are
damaged, replace them.
• Check the piston return springs [F] for any damage.
If the springs are damaged, replace them.
• Check that relief port [G] and supply port [H] are not plugged.
If the relief port becomes plugged, the brake pads will drag on the disc. Blow the ports clean with compressed air.
Rear Master Cylinder [K]
