Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Пособие англяз для ФЛПиД.doc
Скачиваний:
4
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
887 Кб
Скачать
☆

Vocabulary

identity ұқсастық идентичность

tartan торлы жүн мата, шотландка клетчатая шерстяная

материя, шотландка

to card тарау, қасу чесать

rough дөрекі, тұрпайы, өрескел грубый

rustic қарапайым, жай, оңай простой

to evoke тамсандыру вызвать восхищение

ness сүйір мыс

dweller тұрғын житель

homespun қолдан тоқылған домотканый

cheviot костюмдік жүн мата, шевиот шевиот

laird ірі жер-су иесі, бай адам помещик

to encourage үзбеу, тіреу, ұстап тұру поддерживать

handicraft қол өнері ручная работа

ragweed жусанжапырақты амброзия амброзия

полыннолистная

heather арша гүл (мәңгі жасыл бұталар) вереск

iris сарыгүл, құртқагүл ирис, касатик

lichen қына лишайник

to maintain қолдау, сақтау поддерживать,

сохранять

II. Answer the following questions.

  1. What is tweed associated with?

  2. How is tweed woven?

  3. Where did this cloth originate from?

  4. Who was a pioneer of tweed industry project?

  5. How is wool produced?

  6. What are the traditional colours of wool and what are they derived from?

III. Put all possible questions.

The word itself is an English variant on the Scottish word tweed which referred to the wool cloth woven by hand Scottish highlanders and island dwellers.

IV. Translate from English into your native language.

to create

associated with

to encourage

freelance weaver

handicraft techniques

to derive from

coastal rocks

to require

V. Complete these sentences.

1. Scotland is best known for two __________ that have helped to create its sense of national identity: tweed and tartan.

2. The cloth woven there, known generically as __________, has become one of the most famous wool textiles in the world.

3. Tweed has come to evoke the countryside associated with__________.

4. The most famous wool textiles in the world used predominantly in the _________market.

5. The wool is produced on the mainland of __________.

VI. According to the text, are the following statements true of false?

  1. Scotland is best known for two fabrics that have helped to create its sense of national identity: tweed and tartan.

  2. The word itself is an Scottish variant on the English word tweed.

  3. The term became associated with the Thames River dividing England and Wales.

  4. The industry owes its history to a project pioneered in the 1860s by Lady Dunmore, wife of the Laird of Harris.

  5. The wool produced principally on the mainland of England.