- •Professional english
- •Кәсіби ағылшын тілі
- •Профессиональный английский язык
- •Isbn 978-601-263-073-2
- •Isbn 978-601-263-073-2
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Read and translate the text. Textile
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Translate from English into your native language.
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with prepositions.
- •V. Match up the words on the left with the definitions on the right.
- •VI. Read the paragraph. Try to understand and make up questions.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •Read and translate the text. Cotton
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Give the definition of the following terms.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •Viіi. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Silk
- •Vocabulary
- •II.Answer the following questions.
- •III. Give the definition of the following terms.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar:
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Give the definition of the following terms.
- •V. Complete the sentences.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Nylon
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Give the definition of the following terms:
- •V. Complete the sentences:
- •VIII. Check up your grammar:
- •I. Read and translate the text. Sources and types
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Translate from English into your native language.
- •IV. Complete the following sentences with these words.
- •V. Match up the half sentences below.
- •VI. Retell the text.
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Scottish textiles: tweed
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. According to the text, are the following statements true of false?
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Scottish textiles: Tartan
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Read the paragraph. Try to understand and make up questions.
- •IV. Translate from English into your native language.
- •V. Match up the half sentences below.
- •VI. Choose the correct variant.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar:
- •Read and translate the text. Wash-and-wear and easy-care fabrics
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Choose a title (a-f) for each chapter (1-5). One chapter is unnecessary.
- •III. Choose the necessary words and put them to the sentences.
- •IV. Match up the words on the left with the definitions on the right.
- •V. Retell the text.
- •VI. Check up your grammar
- •I. Read and translate the text. Clothing
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Find in the text the following word-combinations and translate into your native languages.
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets in correct form and translate into your native language.
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Put the articles if necessary.
- •VI. Retell the text.
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Functions of clothing
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Find in the text the following word-combinations and translate into your native languages.
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets in correct form and translate into your native language.
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Put the prepositions if necessary.
- •VI. Retell the text.
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •II. Find in the text the following word-combinations and translate into your native languages.
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets in correct form and translate into your native
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Put the prepositions if necessary.
- •VI. Retell the text.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Jeans
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Talking points.
- •VII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Ethnographic clothes of Nomads Part I
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Make up sentences with the following phrases.
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with suitable words and word combinations.
- •V. Say if the statements are true or false.
- •VI. Divide next words into nouns and adjectives.
- •VII. Talking points.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text. Ethnographic clothes of Nomads Part II
- •Vocabulary
- •VII. Talking points.
- •VIII. Check up your grammar.
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •IX. Check up your grammar:
- •I. Read and translate the text. Cutting
- •Vocabulary
- •VII. Check up your grammar:
- •Business letters
- •Visteria Ltd p.O.Box 82 Astana 467806 Kazakhstan
- •28Th March 2010
- •25Th July, 2010
- •32/34 Dostyk Square,
- •2Nd July, 2010
- •12 Margate Street,
- •32 High-ate,
- •Training tests
- •Variant 1
- •Variant 2
- •Variant 3
- •Variant 3
- •Variant 4
- •Variant 5
- •Variant 6
- •Variant 7
- •Variant 8
- •Variant 9
- •Variant 10
I. Read and translate the text.
Cultural aspects of clothing
In most cultures, gender differentiation of clothing is considered appropriate for men and women. The differences are in styles, colors and fabrics. In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing. Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but nowadays are worn by both sexes. Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles is available for females. Males are typically allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of public places. It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual.
In some cultures, sumptuary laws regulate what men and women are required to wear. Islam requires women to wear hijab, or modest clothing. What qualifies as "modest" varies in different Muslim societies; however, women are usually required to cover more of their bodies than men are.
Articles of clothing are worn by Muslim women for purposes of modesty range from the headscarf to the burqa. Men may sometimes choose to wear men's skirts such as togas or kilts, especially on ceremonial occasions. Such garments were (in previous times) often worn as normal daily clothing by men. Compared to men's clothing, women's clothing tends to be attractive, often intended to be looked at by men.
In the modern West, women are more likely to wear makeup, jewelers, and colorful clothing, while in very traditional cultures women are protected from men's gazes by modest dress.
Vocabulary
to consider қарастыру рассматривать
appropriate сәйкестік, үйлесімділік соответствующий
skirt белдемше юбка
dress көйлек платье
trousers шалбар брюки
exclusively тек қана исключительно
male еркек мужчина
available қолайлы доступный
females әйелдер женщины
chest кеуде грудь
acceptable қолайлы приемлемый
converse керісінше обратный
sumptuary реттемелі шығыс регулирующий расходы
to require талап ету требовать
headscarf орамал косынка
kilts торламалы белдемше клетчатые юбки
occasion сәт случай
garment киімнің түрі предмет одежды
tend беталыс иметь тенденцию
attractive сүйкімді привлекательный
colorful түрлі түсті красочный
to protect қорғау защищать
to intend қолдануға арналған предназначать
