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VII. Check up your grammar.

1. If we meet him, I ... you. a) introduce;

b) will introduce;

c) would introduce.

d) introduces;

e)introduced

2. Who would he talk to if he ... a very

serious problem?

a) has; b) had;

c) had had; d) have

e)will have

3. What would they do if they ... the last train? a) miss;

b) would miss;

c) missed; d) had missed. e) misses

4. If she lost her job, she ... her own business. a) will start;

b) would start;

c) started;

d) would have started;

e) starts

5. If he wanted a quiet holiday, he ... to the mountains. a) would go; b) went; c) would have gone; d) will go; e)goes

6. What will you do when you ... school?

a)will finish; b) finish; c) would finish;

d) finished; e)finishes

7. What ... her, if it's her birthday?

a) will you buy;

b) do you buy;

c) would you buy;

d) have you bought;

e)buys;

8. What would you do if you ... me?

a) are; b) were;

c) have been; d) will be

e) would be;

9. If you ... Mr Snowdon, you would like him.

a) would know;

b) will know; c) knew;

d)had known e)knows

10. If he ... in the evening, he'd have time to see this film.

a) didn't work;

b) hadn't worked;

c) doesn't work;

d) won’t work;

e)wouldn’t work;

11. If I had a car, I ... you a lift.

a) will give; b) gave;

c) would give;

d) would have given;

e) give

12. If I didn't go to bed late, I ... so tired all day.

a) would be; b) will be; c) won't be;

d) wouldn't be; e) was

13. If I go on a diet, I ... weight.

a) will lose; b) lose;

c) would lose; d) lost.

e)have lost

14. If Linda ... hurry, she will be late.

a) will not hurry;

b) doesn't hurry;

c) didn't hurry;

d) wouldn't hurry;

e)hurries

15. If Jane ... hurry, she would be late.

a) will not hurry;

b) doesn't hurry;

c) didn't hurry;

d) wouldn't hurry.

e)hurries

Unit III.

  1. Read and translate the text. Cotton

C otton is a soft white fibrous substance covering seeds of certain plants.

Asiatic cottons first grew wild in East Africa. About 5000 years ago, the people in what is now Pakistan cultivated cotton. The army of Alexander the Great first brought cotton goods into Europe in the 300s B.C. but the cloth was too expensive and only the rich could afford it.

The English began to weave cotton in the 1600s. They imported raw cotton from other countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Later, they imported cotton from southern colonies in America.

In the 1700s, English textile manufacturers developed machines that made it possible to spin thread and weave cloth into large quantities. Today, the United States, Russia, China and India are major producers of cotton. When cotton arrives at a textile mill, several blenders feed cotton into cleaning machines, which mix the cotton, break it into smaller pieces and remove trash. The cotton is sucked through a pipe into picking machines. Beaters in these machines strike the cotton repeatedly to knock out dirt and separate lumps of cotton into smaller pieces. Cotton then goes to the carding machine, where the fibers are separated. Trash and short fibers are removed. Some cotton goes through a comber that removes more short fibers and makes a stronger, more lustrous yarn.

This is followed by spinning processes which do three jobs: draft the cotton, or reduce it to smaller structures, straighten and parallel the fibers and lastly, put twist into the yarn. The yarns are then made into cloth by weaving, knitting or other processes. After inspectors check the cloth, it is passed through a gas flame that singes the fuzz off its surface. Boiling the cloth in an alkaline solution removes natural waxes, coloured substances or discoloration. Then the cloth is bleached in hypochlorite or peroxide. The cloth may then pass through a machine that prints designs on it. Cloth intended to be solid-coloured goes through a dye bath. Cotton is used to make blouses, shirts, sing lets, shorts, Bermudas, jackets and pants. It can also be made into bedspreads, pillowcases, carpets and curtains

C are of your cotton garment.

For fabrics made of 100% cotton. 1) Set your washing machine to the low setting. 2) Wash the cloth in cold water. 3) Set your iron to Medium to iron it. 4) Do not bleach the cloth. 5) Hang to dry but do not tumble dry.

50% Cotton and 50% Polyester. 1) Turn it inside out and machine wash with warm water. 2) Wash with fabrics that are of light colours. 3 ) Use only non-chlorine bleach to bleach the cloth. 4) Tumble dries with a medium setting. 5) Set your iron to medium for ironing.

Properties of the cotton.

1) It is soft and comfortable. 2) It wrinkles easily. 3) It absorbs perspiration quickly. 4) It has good colour retention and is good to print on. 5) Cotton is also strong and durable.