- •Передмова
- •The Profession of a Lawyer
- •Judicial profession in England
- •Types of legal professions
- •Words and phrases
- •Topic 2
- •Topic 3
- •The judicial system of Ukraine
- •English system of law
- •Words and phrases
- •Topic 5
- •Development of the Prison system
- •John Howard, 1726—1790
- •Cesare Beccaria, 1738—1794
- •Elizabeth Fry, 1780—1845
- •The Tower of London
- •Present-day Penal Institutions
- •Topic 6
- •Classification of crimes in Great Britain
- •The Definitions of the criminals
- •The police
- •The court
- •Punishment
- •Topic 7
- •Punishment
- •From the History of Punishment
- •The Purpose of State Punishment
- •Law and punishment
- •Verdict trial inquest death penalty solicitor
- •Topic 8
- •Basic problems of criminology
- •Criminology
- •Topic 9
- •Prison population
- •Unconvicted Prisoners
- •Young Offenders
- •Women prisoners
- •Habitual offenders
- •Life-sentence prisoners
- •A Lifer Keen on Canaries
- •Topic 10
- •Prison Life
- •Prisoners' Rights
- •Topic 11
- •Restitution
- •Probation
- •Suspended Sentence
- •Reparation
- •Disqualification
- •The Netherlands: a Land without Prisons
- •Topic 12
- •Preparation for Release
- •Innovative Programmes
- •Aftercare
- •The Inmate's Letter
- •Topic 13
- •Qualifications
- •Employers
- •Contracted-out prisons
- •Responsibilities
- •Завдання для контролю знань
- •II. Change the following sentences into Future Simple:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Change the following sentences into Present Simple:
- •III. Fit the meaning and the word:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Change the following into the Future Simple:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Change the following into Future Simple:
- •II. Open the brackets and put the verb into the correct form:
- •ISupreme authority, national unity, a constitutional monarch, lay magistrates II. Complete the sentences choosing the words from the box:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •Iі. Group the following words and word combinations into 3 logical groups:
- •III. Open the brackets and put the verb into the correct form:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •Islands, capital, parties, succeeded
- •Iі. Group the following words and word combinations into 3 logical groups:
- •III. Open the brackets and put the verb into the correct form:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Заповніть пропуски необхідними словами, що стоять у дужках. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.
- •III. Згрупувати подані слова та словосполучення у логічні групи.
- •IV. Підберіть українські еквіваленти до слів та виразів лівої колонки.
- •II. Заповніть пропуски необхідними словами, що стоять у дужках. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.
- •III. Згрупувати подані слова та словосполучення у логічні групи.
- •IV. Виберіть правильну відповідь на питання.
- •What is the most serious crime?
- •2. What are indictable and non-indictable offences?
- •II. Answer the following question:
- •III. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •II Answer the following questions:
- •III. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •II. Change the following sentences into Future Simple:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Open the brackets using the correct form of the verb:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Change the following into the Future Simple:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •II. Change the following into Future Simple:
- •II. Change the following sentences into Present Simple:
- •III. Fit the meaning and the word:
- •IV. Answer the following question:
- •V. Match the followings English words with their Ukrainian .
- •V. Match the followings English words with their Ukrainian.
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Websites
Basic problems of criminology
Criminality still exists in our time so it makes vital to find the most effective ways and means for overcoming it.
Criminality is a social phenomenon it consists of many individual acts which differ in quality and quantity and which are committed by many individual persons.
Criminology deals with crime and its various aspects.
Criminology studies the types of crimes and the types of people who commit crimes.
Criminology analyses the Criminal Law, its origin, its changes and its enforcement.
Criminology keeps control over crime and the treatment of criminals.
The investigation of all these problems requires the cooperation of specialists working in social sciences, legislature, law enforcement, education, psychology and others (From…..).
Ex. 3. Give English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
все ще існує в наш час
найбільш ефективні шляхи та засоби
суспільне явище
для її подолання
складається з багатьох окремих дій
кримінологія має справу зі злочином
типи людей , які скоюють злочини .
його походження , його заміни та його застосування
контролювати злочинність
дослідження всіх цих проблеми
потребувати співробітництва спеціалістів
Ex. 4. Translate the following words and word combination into Ukrainian:
legislature
education
law enforcement
Criminal Law
Criminality still exists
a social phenomenon
crimes committed by many individual persons
study the types of crimes
keep control over treatment of criminals
The investigation requires the cooperation of specialists
Psychology
Ex. 5. Answer the following questions:
Why is it important to find the most effective ways and means for overcoming crime?
What kind of phenomenon is criminality?
What acts does criminality consist of?
What does criminology deal with?
What does criminology study?
What does criminology analyse?
Criminology keeps control over crime, doesn’t it?
What kind of specialists does criminology require?
Ex. 6. Match English and Ukrainian equivalents:
1. origin 1. окрема особа
2. its enforcement 2. скоїти злочин
3. requires the cooperation 3. суспільне явище
4. social sciences 4. потребує співробітництва
5. commit a crime 5. її застосування
6. deal with criminals 6. відрізнятися за якістю та кількістю
7. differ in quality and quantity 7. мати справу з злочинцями
8. various aspects 8. походження
9. individual person 9. суспільні науки
10. social phenomenon 10. різноманітні аспекти
Ex. 7. Check yourself up whether you know the meanings of the following words:
Nouns Verbs Adjectives
education require effective
cooperation exist social
phenomenon consist of individual
act deal (with) various
criminality stydy
crime analyse
criminal keep control over
change make it vital
law
legislature
investigation
Ex. 8. Read the text using the dictionary: