- •I. Переведите следующие выражения:
- •II. Insert the article
- •Introductory verbs:
- •1. Report the following using an appropriate introductory verb from the list below: promise, beg, inquire, wonder, refuse, explain, advise, permit, warn, remind, deny, inform, etc.
- •2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.
- •3. Заполните пропуски глаголами say, tell или ask.
- •4. Выберите подходящее слово:
- •5. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.
- •7. Передайте следующие вопросы в косвенной речи.
- •6. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи:
- •8. Переведите с русского на английский.
- •10) Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.
- •1. Rewrite the newspaper headlines as complete sentences:
- •2. Turn the sentences into the negative and interrogative form:
- •3. Rephrase the following sentences by changing the active into the passive form.. Give two versions:
- •4 . Rewrite the following sentences in the passive:
- •5. Make sentences in the passive:
- •6. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive:
- •7. Look up the meaning of the following verbs in the dictionary. Make sentences with them according to the pattern:
- •8. Translate into English using the verb in the passive form:
- •9. Translate into Russian:
- •10. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Read the situations. Write sentences using the causative form:
- •2. Kate is a poor young actress. Susan is a rich star. Kate does everything herself while Susan pays other people to do it. Write what Susan says.
- •3. Rephrase the sentences using the causative form:
- •1.Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prefixes:
- •2. Give the opposites to the following words:
- •3. Fill in the gaps:
- •1. Translate from English into Russian:
- •2. Translate from Russian into English:
- •4. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •5. Put the words in brackets in the appropriate form. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate modal verb:
- •6. Put questions to the following statements, showing your disbelief and using modal verbs:
- •7. Disagree with the following statements, using modal verbs:
- •8. Translate into Russian:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Translate into Russian
- •11. Translate into Russian:
- •12. Translate into Russian:
- •13. Translate into Russian:
- •14. Translate into Russian:
- •16. Translate into Russian:
- •17. Translate into Russian:
- •18. Translate into Russian:
- •19. Translate into Russian:
- •20. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Insert the proper modal verb:
- •2. Insert the proper form of the Infinitive:
- •3. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Insert the proper modal verb:
- •2. Insert the proper form of the Infinitive:
- •1. Replace the clauses below with Gerund:
- •2. Complete the sentences using the gerund form:
- •3. Underline the correct item:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Put the verb in brackets in the Gerund form:
- •6. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate preposition, using the gerund form:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets in the Ing-form or the Infinitive:
- •9. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Replace the clauses with the Gerund constructions:
- •2. Use the words in brackets to make gerund constructions:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Translate from English into Russian:
- •5. Translate from English into Russian:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Infinitive
- •1. Define the function of the Infinitive in the sentences below:
- •2. Replace the clauses with the Infinitive:
- •3. Define the functions of the Infinitive. Translate into Russian:
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Infinitive form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect или Perfect Continuous):
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Infinitive form:
- •6. Write the appropriate form of the Infinitive ( Full Infinitive or Bare Infinitive):
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets into the Ing-form or the Infinitive:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets into the Ing-form or the Infinitive:
- •9. Translate from Russian into English:
- •Infinitive structures.
- •1. Complete the following sentences using the For-to-Infinitive construction:
- •2. Translate into English:
- •1. Rephrase the following sentences using the Objective-With-The Infinitive construction:
- •2. Complete the following sentences using the Objective-With-The Infinitive construction:
- •3. Translate into English:
- •1. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Rephrase the following sentences using the Subjective-with-the Infinitive Construction. Put the verbs in brackets into an appropriate form:
- •3. Rephrase the sentences by turning The Objective-with-the Infinitive Construction into The Subjective-with-the Infinitive Construction.
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Translate from English into Russian:
- •6. Translate from Russian into English:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •8. Translate into Russian:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Rephrase the sentences by replacing the clauses with the participle constructions:
- •2. Rephrase the sentences by replacing the clauses with the participle constructions:
- •3. Rephrase the sentences by replacing the clauses with the participle constructions:
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of the Participle:
- •1. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Translate from English into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •1. Translate into Russian:
- •2. Translate into English:
- •3. Translate from Russian into English:
- •4. Translate from English into Russian:
- •5. Translate the sentences:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •7. Translate into English:
- •Various forms of expressing imaginary, unreal or improbable situations:
- •1. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form:
- •2. Rephrase the sentences using "unless":
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form:
- •5. Complete the sentences:
- •6. Translate into Russian:
- •7. Translate into Russian:
- •8. Translate into Russian:
- •9. Translate into Russian:
- •10. Translate into Russian:
- •11. Translate into English:
- •1. Read the interview and decide which answer (a, b or с) best fits each space.
- •2. Read the text and decide which answer best fits each space:
- •3. Put one suitable word in each space:
- •4. Underline the most suitable word or phrase in each sentence:
- •5. Complete the text using linking words:
- •6. Rephrase sentences, including the words in brackets:
- •7. Underline the best word or phrase:
- •8. Replace the underlined words with synonymous ones:
- •9. Translate from Russian into English:
- •1. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word or expression:
- •2. Translate the following sentences:
- •1. Translate the following sentences:
- •2. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate word or expression:
- •3. Find the errors in the following sentences. Correct the mistakes:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •In order to
- •3. Underline the appropriate expression:
- •4. Put the verb in brackets into appropriate form:
- •5. Translate the following sentences:
- •2. Underline the correct phrase:
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Underline the correct item:
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Underline the correct item:
- •2. Fill in the gaps with appropriate word or expression:
- •3. Join two sentences using the appropriate word phrase:
- •4. Fill in the gaps with appropriate words:
- •5. Rephrase the sentences using the word in bold:
- •6. Translate the following sentences:
- •3. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Fill in appropriate relative pronoun or adverb:
- •2. Join the sentences as in the example:
- •3. Fill in the relative pronouns and put commas where necessary:
- •4. Find the mistake and correct it:
- •5. Make one sentence from the sentences given:
- •6. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
- •7. Translate into Russian:
- •1. Restore the sentence in full:
- •1. Rewrite the sentences using emphatic constructions starting with the words given:
- •2. Rewrite the sentences using “what” to emphasize the important parts:
- •Inversion
- •1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given:
- •2. Complete each sentence with a suitable phrase containing the verb in brackets in an appropriate form:
- •3. Underline the correct word or phrase:
- •1. Put a suitable preposition in each space:
- •2. Underline the correct word:
- •Verbs followed by prepositions:
- •3. Fill in the gaps with appropriate prepositions:
- •4. Complete each sentence with the suitable preposition:
- •5. Translate the following sentences:
1. Translate into Russian:
1) Curbing the dynamics of industrial development being highly unrealistic, we should turn technology to the construction of healthy environment.
2) Banks and families are feeling the pinch, with the central bank saying that credit is tightening
3) With economy shrinking, the government is preparing some measures to address the crisis.
4) With financial problems spreading worldwide, Italy's stagnation is nothing special.
5) An average of 50 people are murdered every day, with robberies, break-ins rising by
almost 50 percent.
6) With unemployment rising, the people are warming to the idea of re-training schemes introduction.
7) Intensive efforts made, the performance improved.
8) With economy having tripled in size, the number of Americans living below the poverty line
has been struck at roughly 1 in 8.
9) With the economy gradually improving, members of Congress and White House officials are thinking more seriously about the budget deficit.
10) With oil prices plunging and other prices falling, the high inflation has turned into deflation.
11) The conclusions being drawn are based on recent data.
12) While being demonstrated at the exhibition the new equipment drew everybody’s attention.
13) The other point discussed was the question of the future of some developing countries.
14) The Conservatives, while forced to give way on some questions, will stick to their policies.
15) Given the demand to cut settlement funding, Israel could hardly be expected to agree to this proposal.
16) People all over the world want chemical and biological weapons outlawed.
17) While not discounting the impact of computers the speaker emphasized that the basic issue is not machines, but men.
18) Nearly all official statements made were promptly denied.
19) In 1980, for the first time, individual and financial markets saw the US as having a long-term, double-digit inflation problem.
20) Rather than attacking cities, as is envisioned under the strategy of mutual assured destruction, the two sides are much more likely to strike at military targets.
2. Translate into English:
1) Было очень поздно, так как уже горели фонари.
2) Так как она была очень занята, она ответила очень коротко.
3) Если наши условия будут приняты, можно праздновать победу.
4) Так как наш разговор был закончен, я повесил трубку.
5) Когда багаж пройдет досмотр, вы можете его забирать.
6) Если неразрешенных товаров нет, вы можете следовать по зеленому коридору.
7) Так как таможенные пошлины возросли, многие пытаются подделать документы
на ввозимые и вывозимые товары.
3. Translate from Russian into English:
1) Теперь, когда соглашение подписано, следует ожидать, что ситуация в регионе станет спокойней.
2) Если объем производства увеличится, правительство будет осуществлять более жесткий контроль над ценами.
3) В связи с неудачной попыткой наладить отношения с партнерами, было решено провести еще одну встречу на уровне менеджеров высшего звена.
4) Поскольку цены на многие товары и услуги возросли, покупательская способность упала.
5) Законы соблюдаются, причем правительство контролирует ситуацию в регионе.
6) После того, как было покончено с проблемой погашения долга, стороны перешли к вопросам международной обстановки.
7) Поскольку не было представлено никаких доказательств вины моего подзащитного, полагаю, он должен быть оправдан.
8) Так как ситуация в регионе остается напряженной, была созвана чрезвычайная Комиссия по расследованию военных преступлений правящей верхушки.
9) На каждом из рынков возникают отношения купли-продажи между разными субъектами, выступающими либо в роли продавцов, либо в роли покупателей.
10) Поскольку рынок устанавливает необходимые пропорции в экономике, он выполняет регулирующую функцию производства.
