- •Contents
- •Learning Foreign Languages
- •Interesting facts you didn’t know
- •Features of Character
- •Leisure time
- •T ravelling
- •Ivano-Frankivsk
- •Ivano-Frankivsk sights of interest
- •Informal:
- •I’d like you to meet my friend ...
- •I’m very glad to meet you.
- •I’ve heard so much about you.
- •I’ve heard so many nice things about you. Where are you from?
- •M eeting people
- •How to write letters?
- •My future profession
- •Duties of a Nurse
- •Specialist nurses
- •Florence Nightingale
- •I am a student
- •Ivano-Frankivsk Medical College
- •Medical Education in Ukraine.
- •Ancient Greek medicine
- •Chinese Medicine
- •Hippocrates - Τhe Father of Medicine
- •Tibetan medicine
- •E dward Jenner
- •Robert koch
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •Mykola Pyrogov
- •History of Nursing
- •D anylo Zabolotnyi
- •World health organization
- •Health Care System
- •Our body
- •Cell. Structure
- •Cell cycle
- •Pathology
- •Body cavities
- •Benign tumors
- •Types of benign tumors
- •Malignant tumor
- •Dermatitis
- •Hygiene
- •Personal hygiene
- •Hand washing
- •Hair care
- •Muscular System
- •Diseases of the muscular system
- •Skeletal System
- •Human skeleton
- •Rickets
- •The spine curvature disorders
- •Joint Replacement Surgery
- •Circulatory system
- •The Heart
- •Blood Vessels and Circulation
- •Diseases of the cardiovascular system
- •Atherosclerosis and Its Treatment
- •Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases
- •Respiratory system
- •Tuberculosis
- •Diagnosis of tuberculosis
- •The human gastrointestinal tract
- •General gi disorders
- •Accessory organs
- •Nervous system
- •Peripheral Nervous System
- •Nerves. Types of nerves
- •Spinal Cord
- •Insomnia
- •Nervous System Disorders
- •Endocrine glands
- •Hormone imbalance
- •Endocrine System Disorders
- •Diabetes
- •The urinary system
- •Nephron
- •Kidney Diseases
- •Female Reproductive System
- •Conception
- •Problems associated with some pregnancies
- •Childbirth
- •Hospital Births
- •Female reproductive system diseases
- •Infections
- •Male reproductive organs
- •Preventing sexually transmitted diseases
- •Admission a client to a unit
- •Preparing the room for admission
- •Assessing a client’s pulse
- •Assessing a client’s respiration
- •Taking a pulse
- •Height and weight
- •Temperature
- •Thermometers
- •Hospital units
- •The pain
- •Medicine
- •Anesthesia
- •Acupuncture
- •Homeopathy
- •Manual therapy
- •Phytotherapy
- •Surgical Diseases, Symptoms
- •Surgical instruments
- •Laparoscopic surgery
- •Postoperative complications
- •Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases
- •Gastroscopy
- •Vitamins
- •Minerals
- •Diet and cancer
- •Being overfat, overweight, or obese
- •What Does a Gynecology/Obstetrics Nurse Do?
- •Medical care for a pregnant woman
- •Polyclinic
- •First Aid For Fractures
- •First aid for bleeding
- •First Aid for Burns
- •Infectious diseases
- •Measles
- •Mumps (epidemic parotitis)
- •Chickenpox
- •At the chemist’s
- •Electrocardiography
- •Operating theater
- •Preparing the patient for surgery
- •Contagious skin diseases
- •Burn wound care
- •How to test for Parasites in the Intestines
- •Colonoscopy
- •Pandemic
- •Structure of the eye
- •Keratitis
- •Conjunctivitis
- •Glaucoma
- •Ophthalmology. Duties of a nurse in an ophthalmological department
- •Defects of Vision and their Correction
- •Taking Care of Your Eyesight
- •1. Eat for Good Vision
- •2. Quit Smoking for Better Eyesight
- •3. Wear Sunglasses for Good Vision
- •4. Use Safety Eyewear at Home, at Work, and While Playing Sports
- •5. Look Away From the Computer for Good Eye Health
- •Nursing in oncology
- •Glasgow Coma Scale
- •Eye response (e)
- •Verbal response (V)
- •Motor response (m)
- •Dialysis
- •Types of suicide
- •Іі. Role-play and additional material
- •Identification
- •Injuries
- •Family history and familial tendency
- •Intensity
- •Tests skeletal system
- •Cardiovascular system
- •Digestive system
- •Respiratory system
- •Nervous system
- •Endocrine system
- •Reproductive system
- •Crossword Musculoskeletal system
- •Cardiovascular system Crossword
- •Digestive System Crossword
- •Crossword Respiratory System
- •Crossword Nervous System
- •Endocrine System Crossword
- •Crossword Urinary System
- •Crossword Reproductive system
- •Crossword The Systems of our Body
- •2. Find the prefixes in the following words:
- •3. Give derivatives of the following verbs:
- •Text e. Examination of the Patient
- •1. Group the words of parts of speech and emphasize their suffixes (in written form):
- •2. Group the root words (in written form):
Hormone imbalance
Hormones are the chemical messengers in the body that travel the bloodstream to the organs and tissues. They slowly work and affect many of the body's processes over time. Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones.
A hormonal imbalance occurs as a reaction to the elevated level of estrogen and lowered level of progesterone within a woman's body. Estrogen is naturally produced by the ovaries and is the female hormone necessary for normal sexual development. It also works to regulate the menstrual cycle to prepare and maintain the body during childbearing years.
There are multiple causes for hormone imbalance, but the majority of cases are experienced due to estrogen dominance or increased amounts of estrogen in the body and not enough of progesterone. Common causes include birth control pills, stress, overuse of cosmetics, and non-organic animal products. Other medical causes include genetics, obesity, and tumors. Other causes include lack of exercise, pregnancy, lactation, autoantibody production, and a sedentary lifestyle. Of all of these causes, obesity is the number one medical cause for hormone imbalance while pregnancy is the number one lifestyle change.
It is important to understand all the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Patients with a history of active or past breast cancer, blood clots, liver disease, pregnancy, or endometrial cancer should talk with a physician before using an over the counter or prescription therapy.
Hormonal balance is essential for good health and immunity. There are also more natural, gentler ways to treat the symptoms of hormonal imbalance. Treatments such as herbal and homeopathic remedies are gentle on delicate body systems, but still effective and improve your overall health helping to restore balance to hormonal levels.
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hormone imbalance |
гормональний дисбаланс |
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tissue |
тканина |
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bloodstream |
кровоносний потік |
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elevated level |
підвищений рівень |
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childbearing years |
дітородний період |
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obesity |
огрядність, ожиріння |
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lactation |
виділення молока, годування груддю |
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sedentary lifestyle |
малорухомий спосіб життя |
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breast cancer |
рак грудей |
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blood clots |
тромби, згустки крові |
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herbal remedies |
травяні препарати |
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pregnancy |
вагітність |
Endocrine System Disorders
Addison's Disease
Also called: Adrenal insufficiency, Adrenocortical hypofunction, Hypocortisolism
Your adrenal glands are just above your kidneys. The outside layer of these glands makes hormones that help your body respond to stress and regulate your blood pressure and water and salt balance. Addison's disease occurs if the adrenal glands don't make enough of these hormones. A problem with your immune system usually causes Addison's disease. The immune system mistakenly attacks your own tissues, damaging your adrenal glands. Symptoms include:
Weight loss
Muscle weakness
Fatigue that gets worse over time
Low blood pressure
Patchy or dark skin
Lab tests can confirm that you have Addison's disease. If you don't treat it, it can be fatal. You will need to take hormone pills for the rest of your life. If you have Addison's disease, you should carry an emergency ID. It should say that you have the disease, list your medicines and say how much you need in an emergency.
Growth Disorders
Does your child seem much shorter - or much taller - than other kids his or her age? It could be normal, or it could be a sign of a problem. Very slow or very fast growth can sometimes signal a gland problem or disease.
The pituitary gland makes growth hormone, which stimulates the growth of bone and other tissues. Children who have too little of it may be very short. Treatment with growth hormone can stimulate growth.
People can also have too much growth hormone. Usually the cause is a pituitary gland tumor, which is not cancer. Too much growth hormone can cause gigantism in children, where their bones and their body grow too much. In adults, it can cause acromegaly, which makes the hands, feet and face larger than normal. Possible treatments include surgery to remove the tumor, medicines and radiation therapy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. |
outside layer water and salt balance adrenal glands weight loss fatigue patchy or dark skin growth hormone to remove the tumor |
зовнішній шар водно- сольовий баланс наднирники втрата ваги втома плямиста або темна шкіра гормон росту видалити пухлину |
