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Vitamins

Vitamins are substances in foods that help chemical reactions take place in the body. Vitamins are divided into two types: water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins. Water-soluble vitamins are easily dissolved and cannot be stored in the body. When there is an excess, these vitamins are excreted in the urine. Vitamin B complex and vitamin C are water-soluble vitamins. Your body needs a fresh supply of these vitamins each day. Water-soluble vitamins are measured in milligrams.

Fat-soluble vitamins are vitamins that can be stored in the body. The liver is the main storage organ for the fat-soluble vitamins. Because your body stores fat-soluble vitamins, you do not need to consume large quantities. An excess of these vitamins is associated with headache, stomach upset, and fatigue.

Medical Education in Ukraine. 26

urine electrolytes 41

Support Functions 136

Clinical Functions 137

Considerations 137

Training 137

Medical care for a pregnant woman 137

Operating theater 153

Preparing the patient for surgery 154

How to test for Parasites in the Intestines 157

1. Eat for Good Vision 168

2. Quit Smoking for Better Eyesight 168

3. Wear Sunglasses for Good Vision 168

4. Use Safety Eyewear at Home, at Work, and While Playing Sports 168

5. Look Away From the Computer for Good Eye Health 169

Eye response (E) 171

Verbal response (V) 171

Motor response (M) 172

Crossword 208

Crossword 223

Reproductive system 223

Some persons decide to take vitamin pills to supplement their diet. They may take a megadose, an unusually large amount of a vitamin. Before taking a vitamin megadose, discuss the benefits or effects with a nutritionist and/or your family physician. Taking a megadose of some vitamins may produce harmful side effects. Taking vitamin pills is never a substitute for eating foods that contain those vitamins.

Minerals

Five percent of your body weight is made up of minerals.

Minerals are nutrients that regulate many of the chemical reactions in your body. The seven minerals found in the largest amounts are calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur. Some food sources, such as leafy green vegetables, are excellent sources of both vitamins and the minerals calcium and iron.

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to absorb

saturated fats

whole milk

pork

peanut oil

water-soluble vitamins

fat-soluble vitamins

to dissolve

excess

supplement

nutritionist

substitute

potassium

sodium

an excellent source

поглинати

насичені жири

незбиране молоко

свинина

арахісове масло

водорозчинні вітаміни

жиророзчинні вітаміни

розпустити

надлишок

додаток

дієтолог

замінник

калій

натрій

чудове джерело

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