- •Содержание
- •Unit I Text I. Foreign economic activities of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. World trade organization
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Reаding and speaking
- •Brainstorming
- •Grammar
- •Text III. The history of the wto
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. The wto agreemrnts
- •Intellectual property.
- •Brainstorming Session: Discus the Topical Questions
- •Unit II Text I. Business and investment opportunities in ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text II. Ukraine’s business climate today
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Foreign trade policy of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit III Text I. Between market economy and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The rise of the market dictatorship
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The crash of western civilization: the limits of the market and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The death of the job
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit IV Text I. A New Economy for a New Century
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The Shape of a New World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task
- •Text III. Redefining Progress in Global Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Globalization of world economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text V. International Digital Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit V Text I. International trade and international business
- •International business must decide:
- •International business:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and discussion questions:
- •Text II. World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The History of World Trade
- •Text IV. Balance of Trade
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit VI Text I. Capital Investments
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text II. The imf and the world bank
- •International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming session
- •Text III. The gold standard
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The dollar purchasing power
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. International monetary system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Word study
- •Grammar
- •Text III. Banking
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Retail banking on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text V. London’s role as a financial Centre
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text VI. Case study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Unit VIII Text I. Accounting information and the capital flows
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. Creating economic systems in the global marketplace
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The fall of big business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Lower sales and marketing costs on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text V. Business and the environment: less is more – manufacturers are trying to cut their use of packaging materials
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit IX Text I. Support for Economic and Political Freedom
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Intellectual Property Historical Roots of the Problem
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The protection of intellectual property
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Product safety and product liability
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Scanning reading
- •Text V. Contrct law
- •Problem
- •Unit X Text I. History of the European Union
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The european union and its institution
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. European initiative for democracy and human rights
- •Text IV. Political and Economic Relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XI Text I. International involvement in business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Six ways of entering a foreign market
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. International law and business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Abstract
- •Check yourself:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Check yourself:
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Grammar
- •Unit XII Text I. Transportation as Factor of Economic Development
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Transport and Environment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Modern System of Communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text IV. The us Transportation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XIII Text I. Testing the market-finding out
- •Where to find information and advice
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text II. Factors to be Considered Before Deciding to Export
- •How will existing resources be affected?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Export and import operations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Typical international trade transaction
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Export as an important part of foreign trade
- •Unit XIV Text I. Opening up export markets
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Arranging business visits
- •Channels of communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The choice of countries for exporting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Payment for export services
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XV Text I. Export and methods of payment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task:
- •Text II. Payment in advance
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The documentary letter of credit
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Contract of sale
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text V. Documentary Collection
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text VI. Open Account
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XVI Text I. Education and economics
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Education and employment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Education as an economic asset
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text IV. Vocational Training in America and Europe
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XVII strategies in managing the staff Text I. What are the keys to successful problem solving?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Situational leadership as the key to effectively managing people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text III. Business structure, staff of the enterprise
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Application for work, study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •British Chevening Scholarship aplication form
- •Unit XVIII Business Resume and business interview Text I. What is it right resume?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business letter, fax message
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Your own letter of inquiry to the best hotel in the city;
- •Book seats on a plane.
- •Text III. Business interview
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XIX Text I. Language and culture in business relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business etiquette in ukraine
- •Etiquette
- •Text III. Good manners. How not to behave badly abroad (by norman ramshaw)
- •Supplement Documents samples sample letter of credit/1 (See Instructions on Page 2)
- •Instructions for letter of credit issued for deip bid
- •Certificate of origin
- •Contract For purchase and sale
- •Preamble
- •Subject of the contract
- •Requirement to the goods
- •Basic delivery terms and conditions
- •Price and total sum of the contract
- •Terms of payment
- •Acceptance terms and conditions
- •Container. Paking and markind
- •Force-majeure
- •Sanctions and reclamations
- •Arbitration
- •Other provision
- •Final provision
- •Legal addresses and bank requisites of the parties
- •Power of attorney
- •Доверенность
- •Assignment deed
- •Передаточный акт
- •Abbreviations
- •Литература
Grammar
Function of the Gerund and the Present Participle (Participle I)
Function |
Gerund |
Participle I |
1. subject |
Selling depends on offering price. Продажа (товара) зависит от предложенной цены. |
___________ |
2. a part of a compound verbal predicate |
A manager’s is signing an agreement. Цель менеджера – подписать договор. |
____________ |
3. a part of a simple predicate |
______________ |
A manager is signing an agreement. Менеджер подписывает договор. |
4. an object |
We spoke of reading new instruction. Мы разговаривали о чтении новых инструкций. |
___________ |
5. an attribute |
It was a new method of reading documents. Это был новый метод изучения документов. |
The Lady reading the document is our new manager. Женщина, которая читает этот документ, - наш новый менеджер |
6. an adverbial modifier |
Before signing the document talk to a partner. Перед тем как подписать документ, поговори с партнёром. |
Signing the document pay attention to the date of its term. Когда вы подписываете документ, обращайте внимание на дату срока его выполнения. |
Ex. 3. Find ing-forms in the text defining Gerund or Participle I. Prove your choice.
Ex. 4. Translate the sentences into Russian and state the underlined grammar forms.
An important area in protecting the domestic market is the regulation of issue related to transactions in foreign economic relations.
Significant changes have taken place with regard to improving the business environment, covering all the sensitive areas of foreign-economic relations.
The Ministry of Economy and European integration is coordinating Ukraine’s economic and Social collaboration with the European Union.
The Ministry is entrusted with providing organizational support for activities of the Ukrainian part of the Committee on the Issues of Collaboration between Ukraine and EU (Secretariat).
Secretariat assures organization of implementing the Agreement on Partnership and Collaboration between Ukraine and EU.
A mechanism has been introduced for preparing annual action plans for implementing the priority provisions of the Program and work plans on adapting the Ukrainian legislation to that of the EU.
Ex. 5. Translate the following sentences into English using either Gerund or Participle I.
Благоприятные условия для сбережения иностранного капитала обеспечивается прозрачным механизмом ведения совершенных правовых и регуляторных статусов.
Украина создала ясную и прозрачную систему управления, которая формализует процесс поступления инвестиций.
Повышенный уровень торговли с зарубежными странами свидетельствует об улучшении состояния экономики в Украине в целом.
Получение валюты и материальных ценностей, которые поступают от экспортных и импортных операций, являются индикатором эффективности внешнеэкономической деятельности в Украине.
Министерством было проведено несколько раундов переговоров, которые касаются обеспечения технической помощи со стороны американского департамента торговли согласно с антидемпинговым законодательством США.
Национальный банк Украины ввёл мероприятия, которые стимулируют экспортные и импортные операции страны.
Были совершены шаги, которые защищают интересы национальных предпринимателей в случае антидемпинговых и специальных расследований.
Министерство экономики и европейской интеграции Украины приостановило расследование против экспорта некоторых видов металлических изделий в Венгрию, сырья в Мексику.
Ex. 6. Translate the sentences into Russian paing attention to the usage of Gerund and Participl I constructions.
Considering the complexity of the problem, the decision was reached at a rather early date.
The scholars are interested in seeing the post-war experience with trade liberalization confirmed.
Suddenly imposing capital controls, the governments tried to avoid a financial crisis.
Yesterday at Hyde Park we saw reasonable people questioning the prudence of liberal policies toward international capital flows for all countries in all circumstances.
The President said in a message accompanying the document that it would stop runaway inflation and revitalize the economy if given a chance; he asked Congress to join him in a quest to move America back toward economic sanity.
Being the most powerful of all industrial countries, the United States pushed inevitably ahead for world mastery with every available means at its command.
Proponents of European integration are heard taking into account viewpoints of the opposition.
