- •Содержание
- •Unit I Text I. Foreign economic activities of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. World trade organization
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Reаding and speaking
- •Brainstorming
- •Grammar
- •Text III. The history of the wto
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. The wto agreemrnts
- •Intellectual property.
- •Brainstorming Session: Discus the Topical Questions
- •Unit II Text I. Business and investment opportunities in ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text II. Ukraine’s business climate today
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Foreign trade policy of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit III Text I. Between market economy and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The rise of the market dictatorship
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The crash of western civilization: the limits of the market and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The death of the job
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit IV Text I. A New Economy for a New Century
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The Shape of a New World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task
- •Text III. Redefining Progress in Global Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Globalization of world economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text V. International Digital Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit V Text I. International trade and international business
- •International business must decide:
- •International business:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and discussion questions:
- •Text II. World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The History of World Trade
- •Text IV. Balance of Trade
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit VI Text I. Capital Investments
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text II. The imf and the world bank
- •International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming session
- •Text III. The gold standard
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The dollar purchasing power
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. International monetary system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Word study
- •Grammar
- •Text III. Banking
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Retail banking on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text V. London’s role as a financial Centre
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text VI. Case study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Unit VIII Text I. Accounting information and the capital flows
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. Creating economic systems in the global marketplace
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The fall of big business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Lower sales and marketing costs on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text V. Business and the environment: less is more – manufacturers are trying to cut their use of packaging materials
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit IX Text I. Support for Economic and Political Freedom
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Intellectual Property Historical Roots of the Problem
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The protection of intellectual property
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Product safety and product liability
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Scanning reading
- •Text V. Contrct law
- •Problem
- •Unit X Text I. History of the European Union
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The european union and its institution
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. European initiative for democracy and human rights
- •Text IV. Political and Economic Relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XI Text I. International involvement in business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Six ways of entering a foreign market
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. International law and business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Abstract
- •Check yourself:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Check yourself:
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Grammar
- •Unit XII Text I. Transportation as Factor of Economic Development
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Transport and Environment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Modern System of Communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text IV. The us Transportation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XIII Text I. Testing the market-finding out
- •Where to find information and advice
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text II. Factors to be Considered Before Deciding to Export
- •How will existing resources be affected?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Export and import operations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Typical international trade transaction
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Export as an important part of foreign trade
- •Unit XIV Text I. Opening up export markets
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Arranging business visits
- •Channels of communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The choice of countries for exporting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Payment for export services
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XV Text I. Export and methods of payment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task:
- •Text II. Payment in advance
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The documentary letter of credit
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Contract of sale
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text V. Documentary Collection
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text VI. Open Account
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XVI Text I. Education and economics
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Education and employment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Education as an economic asset
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text IV. Vocational Training in America and Europe
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XVII strategies in managing the staff Text I. What are the keys to successful problem solving?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Situational leadership as the key to effectively managing people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text III. Business structure, staff of the enterprise
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Application for work, study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •British Chevening Scholarship aplication form
- •Unit XVIII Business Resume and business interview Text I. What is it right resume?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business letter, fax message
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Your own letter of inquiry to the best hotel in the city;
- •Book seats on a plane.
- •Text III. Business interview
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XIX Text I. Language and culture in business relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business etiquette in ukraine
- •Etiquette
- •Text III. Good manners. How not to behave badly abroad (by norman ramshaw)
- •Supplement Documents samples sample letter of credit/1 (See Instructions on Page 2)
- •Instructions for letter of credit issued for deip bid
- •Certificate of origin
- •Contract For purchase and sale
- •Preamble
- •Subject of the contract
- •Requirement to the goods
- •Basic delivery terms and conditions
- •Price and total sum of the contract
- •Terms of payment
- •Acceptance terms and conditions
- •Container. Paking and markind
- •Force-majeure
- •Sanctions and reclamations
- •Arbitration
- •Other provision
- •Final provision
- •Legal addresses and bank requisites of the parties
- •Power of attorney
- •Доверенность
- •Assignment deed
- •Передаточный акт
- •Abbreviations
- •Литература
Unit XIII Text I. Testing the market-finding out
The first step you take as a potential exporter, before spending time, effort and money on trying to develop overseas sales, is to establish that there is such a demand for your product. Whether you wish to sell goods or services, it is still vital to establish that an overseas market does actually exist.
It is not generally difficult to find out the overseas market prospects for a product. If your company has a showroom or has been promoting its products at trade fairs, exhibitions and seminars in the UK, you will probably already have had some contact with overseas buyers and other foreign visitors. You should have kept yourself informed of the UK market for your product by reading the relevant sections of the trade press. Doing so will probably have given you a good idea if there is some interest in your type of product overseas.
Where to find information and advice
Once you have decided through reading, talking and listening to other people that there are export possibilities for the company’s products, then is the time to assess the prospects more systematically. A good start can be made by consulting relevant books and publications in addition to making contact with people who already know the overseas market for your particular product. The central libraries in most major towns and even smaller local libraries will stock many trade and product journals and directories. The Statistics and Market Intelligence Library also provides detailed import and export statistics by each individual country.
In all likelihood there will be a trade association which your company can join. This will undoubtedly have an export committee which can give advice on the potential markets you are interested in. It is probably that companies with products in the same commercial or industrial sector, and who are already exporting, will give advice on export market opportunities. This is, of course, providing that your products would not be competing for the same business as theirs.
The British Overseas Trade Board (BOTB) gives excellent advice on export market opportunities. You would be well advised to make contact with your local regional office to obtain as much specific information as possible. The Export intelligence Service (EIS) of the BOTB also publishes information regularly on a wide variety of export opportunities in many overseas markets.
Other sources of information include the international division of the major clearing banks and local Chambers of Commerce which have an export information service. As part of this desk research it is helpful to draw up a questionnaire detailing the information required to establish whether or not there are markets abroad which will purchase your product. This question and answer process of analysis helps to introduce a systematic approach, which is essential for success.
