- •Содержание
- •Unit I Text I. Foreign economic activities of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. World trade organization
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Reаding and speaking
- •Brainstorming
- •Grammar
- •Text III. The history of the wto
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. The wto agreemrnts
- •Intellectual property.
- •Brainstorming Session: Discus the Topical Questions
- •Unit II Text I. Business and investment opportunities in ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text II. Ukraine’s business climate today
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Foreign trade policy of ukraine
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit III Text I. Between market economy and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The rise of the market dictatorship
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The crash of western civilization: the limits of the market and democracy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The death of the job
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit IV Text I. A New Economy for a New Century
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The Shape of a New World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task
- •Text III. Redefining Progress in Global Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Globalization of world economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming Session
- •Text V. International Digital Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Unit V Text I. International trade and international business
- •International business must decide:
- •International business:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and discussion questions:
- •Text II. World Economy
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The History of World Trade
- •Text IV. Balance of Trade
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit VI Text I. Capital Investments
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text II. The imf and the world bank
- •International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- •Case study
- •Background information
- •Problem
- •Brainstorming session
- •Text III. The gold standard
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. The dollar purchasing power
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. International monetary system
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Word study
- •Grammar
- •Text III. Banking
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Retail banking on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text V. London’s role as a financial Centre
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text VI. Case study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Unit VIII Text I. Accounting information and the capital flows
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar
- •Text II. Creating economic systems in the global marketplace
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. The fall of big business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Lower sales and marketing costs on the internet
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text V. Business and the environment: less is more – manufacturers are trying to cut their use of packaging materials
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit IX Text I. Support for Economic and Political Freedom
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Intellectual Property Historical Roots of the Problem
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The protection of intellectual property
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Product safety and product liability
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Scanning reading
- •Text V. Contrct law
- •Problem
- •Unit X Text I. History of the European Union
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. The european union and its institution
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. European initiative for democracy and human rights
- •Text IV. Political and Economic Relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XI Text I. International involvement in business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Six ways of entering a foreign market
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. International law and business
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Abstract
- •Check yourself:
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Check yourself:
- •Brainstorming
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Grammar
- •Unit XII Text I. Transportation as Factor of Economic Development
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Transport and Environment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. Modern System of Communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Make up English-Russian pairs choosing the suitable equivalents.
- •Make up Russian-English pairs.
- •Text IV. The us Transportation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XIII Text I. Testing the market-finding out
- •Where to find information and advice
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text II. Factors to be Considered Before Deciding to Export
- •How will existing resources be affected?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Export and import operations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Typical international trade transaction
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Export as an important part of foreign trade
- •Unit XIV Text I. Opening up export markets
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Arranging business visits
- •Channels of communication
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task
- •Text II. The choice of countries for exporting
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Payment for export services
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XV Text I. Export and methods of payment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Grammar Task:
- •Text II. Payment in advance
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text III. The documentary letter of credit
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text IV. Contract of sale
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text V. Documentary Collection
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text VI. Open Account
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XVI Text I. Education and economics
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Text II. Education and employment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text III. Education as an economic asset
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Practical Task:
- •Text IV. Vocational Training in America and Europe
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Comprehension and Discussion Questions
- •Unit XVII strategies in managing the staff Text I. What are the keys to successful problem solving?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Situational leadership as the key to effectively managing people
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text III. Business structure, staff of the enterprise
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text IV. Application for work, study
- •Vocabulary notes
- •British Chevening Scholarship aplication form
- •Unit XVIII Business Resume and business interview Text I. What is it right resume?
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business letter, fax message
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Your own letter of inquiry to the best hotel in the city;
- •Book seats on a plane.
- •Text III. Business interview
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Unit XIX Text I. Language and culture in business relations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text II. Business etiquette in ukraine
- •Etiquette
- •Text III. Good manners. How not to behave badly abroad (by norman ramshaw)
- •Supplement Documents samples sample letter of credit/1 (See Instructions on Page 2)
- •Instructions for letter of credit issued for deip bid
- •Certificate of origin
- •Contract For purchase and sale
- •Preamble
- •Subject of the contract
- •Requirement to the goods
- •Basic delivery terms and conditions
- •Price and total sum of the contract
- •Terms of payment
- •Acceptance terms and conditions
- •Container. Paking and markind
- •Force-majeure
- •Sanctions and reclamations
- •Arbitration
- •Other provision
- •Final provision
- •Legal addresses and bank requisites of the parties
- •Power of attorney
- •Доверенность
- •Assignment deed
- •Передаточный акт
- •Abbreviations
- •Литература
Grammar
Verb+ -ing
|
Active |
Passive |
Indefinite |
using |
being used |
Perfect |
having used |
having been used |
The Gerund expresses an action which may be simultaneous (Indefinite) or prior (Perfect) to that denoted by the finite verb.
We speak of using new method of analysis. |
Мы говорим об использовании новых методов анализа. |
Thank you for having used my calculation. |
Спасибо за то, что использовали мои расчёты. |
The Gerund can be preceded by a preposition which refers to it and can be modified by a possessive pronoun or by a noun in the Possessive Case.
He insists on my sister’s studying economy. |
Он настаивает на том, чтобы моя сестра изучала экономику. |
Mind the verbs followed by the Gerund:
avoid finish can’t stop delay
adore keep on don’t mind excuse
admit postpone can’t help require
give up can’t stand get used to put off
Ex.3. Define the Verbals: Gerund or Participle I.
Accounting has often been referred to as “the language of business”.
Accounting information is the means by which firms communicate their financial position to the providers of capital.
The opening case drives attention to one of these problems – the lack of consistency in accounting standards of different countries.
Five main factors seem to influence the type of accounting system a country has, the prevailing culture being one of them.
The headquarters compares a subsidiary’s performance against the financial goals incorporated in its budget, intervening selectively in its operations when shortfalls occur.
Managers should be evaluated in local currency terms after making allowances for those items over which they have no control.
We are considering the following main points of accounting.
Ex.4. Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the Gerund and its function in the sentence.
Мы интересуемся обсуждением экономических событий.
Прочитав текст, мы перевили его.
Он настаивал на том, чтобы заказ отправили вовремя.
Финансирование проектов малого бизнеса – основная задача постановления правительства.
Лизингирование содействует развитию предпринимательства.
Основными задачами деятельности этого фонда является надсмотр за банковскими операциями, привлечение инвестиций, обеспечение основ развития малого и среднего бизнеса.
Мы не могли не смеяться над его выступлением на конференции по вопросу современного бизнеса.
Он был занят подготовкой реферата.
Мы не знали о том, что он уже сдал экзамен по «Международному праву».
Мы закончили писать контрольную работу и начали анализ текста «Глобализация корпораций».
