Froidis pirovnebis Teoria
froidis Teoriis Camoyalibebaze didi gavlena hqonda filosofosebidan
nicSes da Sopenhauers. NnicSe Tvlida, rom zneobrivi Rirebulebebi internalizebuli agresiis Sedegiao, rasac froidic eTanxmeboda. Ffroidis ideebi nawilobriv Sopenhaueris ideebsac uaxlovdeba, saxeldobr, nebisyofaze, adamianis qcevaSi seqsualobis did mniSvnelobaze, emociis gonebis mimarT upiratesobaze da gandevnaze, anu imis armiRebaze, rac usiamovnoa pirovnebisTvis.
Ffroidis Teorias biologistur Teorias uwodeben misi rwmenis gamo imis Sesaxeb, rom cnobierebis Zirebi biologiaSia. am SemTxvevaSi igrZnoba misi maswavleblis, nevrolog briukes gavlena, romelic werda “ar arsebobs organizmSi fizikuri da qimiuri Zalebis garda sxva Zalebi. im SemTxvevebisTvis, romlebic ar aixsneba am ZalebiT, an unda fizikur-qimiuri meTodis saSualebiT vipovoT maTi moqmedebis Taviseburi forma, an unda davuSvaT materiisTvis damaxasiaTebeli axali Zalebis arseboba, romelTa moqmedebac mizidvis da ganzidvis Zalebze daiyvaneba.“
F fsiqikis topografiuli modeli
Ffroidis mixedviT fsiqika, fsiqikuri organizacia sami komponentisgan Sedgeba. froidi iyenebda pirovnebis organizaciis topografiul models. am modelis Tanaxmad fsiqikur cxovrebaSi SeiZleba sami done gamovyoT – es aris
cnobieri/
winacnobieri
aracnobieri
cnobieri fsiqikis is nawilia, romelic froidamde yvelaze metad ainteresebda mkvlevarebs. cnobieri Sedgeba im SegrZnebebisa da gancdebisagan, romelsac Cven vacnobierebT drois mocemul momentSi. froidi amtkicebda, rom fsiqikuri cxovrebis mxolod umniSvnelo nawili (azrebi, aRqma, grZnoba, mexsiereba) cnobierdeba. Tumca froids cnobierebis moqmedebis meqanizmebic ainteresebda, magram misi kvlevis ZiriTadi obieqti mainc iyo fsiqikis yvelaze naklebad Seswavlili sferoebi, romelsac man winacnobieri da aracnobieri uwoda.
winacnobieri fsiqikis is nawilia, romelic advilad SeiZleba iqces cnobierad. Ees aris is, rasac Cveulebriv mexsierebas vuwodebT. swored winacnobierSi anu mexsierebaSi inaxeba is uamravi Sinaarsi da STabeWdileba, romelic Cvens gamocdilebaSia. Ffaqtobrivad isic aracnobier mdgomareobaSia, radgan yovel mocemul momentSi mxolod ramdenime STabeWdileba SeiZleba iqces cnobierebis sagnad. magram froidis aracnobierisgan (gandevnili aracnobierisgan) gansxvavebiT es Sinaarsebi Cven nebismier momentSi SeiZleba amovitanoT cnobierebaSi –gavixsenoT.
naxati#1
Aaracnobieri. zogjer iseTi STabeWdileba gveqmneba, rom azrebi da grZnobebi, romelic cnobierebaSi Cndeba, araviTar kavSirSi ar aris im grZnobebTan da azrebTan, romlebic maT win uZRoda. Ffroidma ivarauda es urTierTkavSiri , oRond aracnobier doneze. „Cven fsiqikur process aracnobiers vuwodebT da misi arseboba iZulebuli varT vaRiaroT, magram araferi viciT mis Sesaxebo“-werda froidi 1933 wels. AaracnobierSi ganTavsebulia ara mxolod instinqtebi, romelnic cnobierebisTvis yovelTvis miuwvdomelia, aramed iseTi masalac, romelic gansxvavebulia, cenzuras eqvemdebareba da gandevnilia cnobierebidan. amis magaliTad SeiZleba moviyvanoT bavSvobis daviwyebuli travmebi, mSoblebis mimarT faruli mtruli grZnobebi, CaxSobili seqsualuri survilebi, romlebsac Cven ver vacnobierebT. froidis mixedviT aracnobieris masala ganapirobebs Cvens yoveldRiur funqcionirebas. Ees masala, es Sinaarsebi ar aris dakarguli da ar aris daviwyebuli, magram misi mogoneba arasodes ar xdeba. Mmiuxedavad amisa, isini mainc moqmedeben cnobierebaze. AaracnobierSi ganTavsebuli Sinaarsebi qronologiurad ar arian ganlagebulni. Aamitomac Sinaarsebi, romlebic aTeul wels iTvlian, rodesac amodian cnobierebaSi ar kargaven Tavis Zalas da iseTive emociuri siZlieris arian, rogorc sul pirvelad.
Hwonasworobis (homeostazis) principi
Ffroidis mixedviT, adamiani energetikuli sistemaa, romelic wonasworobisken miiswrafvis. rodesac milSi wylis wneva izrdeba mili SeiZleba gaskdes, Tu wneva ar SevamcireT. froidis mixedviT, amis msgavsad, rodesac organizmSi energia izrdeba, magram ver poulobs realizaciis gzas, iqmneba daZabuloba, usiamovnebis gancda, romelic moixsneba, Tu adamiani moaxdens daZabulobis reduqcias. Eenergiis blokireba maSin xdeba, rodesac organizmi raRac danakliss ganicdis, Cndeba moTxovnileba (mag. SimSilis), irRveva wonasworoba da organizmi cdilobs rac SeiZleba swrafad Seavsos danaklisi, usiamovno mdgomareoba sasiamovnoTi Secvalos da aRadginos wonasworoba. . Uusiamovno gancdebi Cndeba maSinac, rodesac aracnobierSi arsebul iseT survilebs undaT cnobierebaSi amosvla, -romlebic cnobierebisTvis safrTxes warmoadgenen (mag.vinmesTvis zianis miyeneba). organizmi cdilobs – miiswrafvis es usiamovno gancda Tavidan aicilos da sasiamovno mdgomareoba Seiqmnas. AamisTvis ki saWiroa aseTi azrebi aracnobierSi gandevnos, raTa maT qcevaze uSualo gavlena ar moaxdinon.