IInevrotizmi – stabiloba
nevrotizmi-stabiloba aris aizenkis mier gamoyofili meore faqtori da emocionalobas ukavSirdeba. individebs, romlebsac neiroticizmis skalaze maRali maCveneblebi aqvT, ukiduresi emocionaluri reaqciebi aqvT (cremlebi, SiSi)saSuali siZlieris cxovrebiseul movlenebze, maSin rodesac igive saxis movlenebis mimarT ufro mdgradi ( neiroticizmis skalaze ufro dabali qulebis mqone) individebiemociurad gulgrilni rCebian. am ukanasknelT Zlieri emociuri reaqcia adeqvaturad _ Zlier gamRizianebelze aqvT. arastabiluri tipi gamRizianebelze gadaWarbebuli reaqtiulobiT pasuxobs, stabiluri ki – situaciis adeqvaturad. magaliTad, rodesac manqana Zalian swrafad pirdapir Tqvenze moZraobs da Tqven impulsurad Zalian swrafad gverdze gadgebiT, es adeqvaturi qcevaa. xolo rodesac igive moZraobas akeTebT, rodesac manqanis mxridan saSiSroeba ar gemuqrebaT, manqanam Soridan CagiaraT, es ukve araadeqvaturi emocionaluri reaqciaa.
nevrotizmis maRali maCveneblebis mqone adamians xSirad ecvleba guneba-ganwyoba. igi gadauwyveteli, gaubedavi, nerviulia; advilad gamodis mwyobridan, mSfoTavi, mousvenaria. misi emociebis gamowveva advild xdeba da gareTac intensiurad vlindeba. fsiqikuri datvirTvis SemTxvevaSi Tavs xSirad SeuZlod grZnobs, awuxebs Tavis an beWis tkivili, Relva, SfoTva.
emociurad stabiluri pirovneba aris mSvidi, TavSekavebuli, maRali TviTcnobierebiT, sando, ar aris dardiT damZimebuli, misi avtonomiuri nervuli sistema gawonasworebulad moqmedebs.
aizenkis mixedviT, neiroticizmis skalaze maRali qula sulac ar niSnavs, rom saqme gvaqvs nevrozTan, am sityvis tradiciuli gagebiT. Tumca aizenkis diaTezisur-stresuli modelis Tanaxmad, neroticiznis skalaze maRali qulebis mqone adamianebTan ufro metia albaToba stresul situaciaSi nevroziT daavadebisa, vidre neiroticizmis dabali qulebis mqone individebTan .
aizenkis mixedviT, neiroticizmi-emociuri stabilobis faqtoric, iseve rogorc intraversia-eqstraverasia, memkvidreobiTia. aizenki mTeli rigi gamokvlevebis safuZvelze asabuTebs iseTi nevrotuli niSnebis genetikur warmomavlobas, rogoricaa SfoTva, isteria da sxv. garda amisa, man daadgina, rom antisocialuri Tu asocialuri qcevis variantebis, mozardTa damnaSaveobis, bavSvTa asakSi qceviTi darRvevebis, alkoholizmisa Tu homoseqsulizmis mixedviT erTi kvercxujredis tyupebi gacilebiT nakleb gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisgan, vidre gansxvavebuli kvercxujredebis tyupebi.
neirotizmis faqtoris biologiur safuZvlad aizenki tvinis limbur sistemas miiCnevs. es aris erTmaneTTan mWidrod dakavSirebuli struqturebis sistema, (romelic moicavs hipokamps, hipoTalamuss nuSisebr sxeuls) da ganlagebulia tvinis fuZesTan. aizenki mas viscerlur tvinsac uwodebs. didi axnis win iyo cnobili, rom es sistema emocionaluri aqtivobis warmoSobaSia CarTuli. is gavlenas axdens avtonomiuri nervuli sistemis simpatikur nawilze. es ukanaskneli cnobilia, rogorc „winaaRmdegobis, brZolis an gaqcevis meqanizmi“, radgan misi amoqmedeba amzadebs organizms erT-erTi am qcevisTvis. kerZod, simpatikuri nervuli sistemis gaaqtiureba iwvevs guliscemis, sunTqvis gaxSirebas, kunTebSi sisxlis miwodebas, aZlierebs oflis gamoyofas, xolo kuW-nawlavis traqtisTvis da zogierTi zogierTi im organosTvis, romlebic ar arian CarTuli fizikuri aqtivobis saswrafo uzrunvelyofaSi sisxlis miwodebis Semcirebas. yvela am gamovlinebaze dakvirveba da obieqturi gazomva SesaZlebelia specialuri meTodebiT.. am fizikuri simptomebis paralelurad individi ganicdis uaryofiT emociebs – SiSs, SfoTvas, risxvas. aqedan gamomdinare, gasagebi xdeba, rom individebs, romlebsac SfoTvis (neiroticizmis) maRali done aqvT, saSualo siZlieris steresogenul stimulebze ufro emociuri fiziologiuri pasuxebi aqvT, vidre individebs, romelTac SfoTvis dabali done aqvT.
gamosaxulia eqstraversia-introversiis RerZi, romelic marT kuTxes qmnis neiroticizmi- stabilobis RerZTan. aizenkis faqtorul-analizuri teqnika tipebis demoukideblobidan amodis. sxva sityvebiT, am or faqtors Soris korelacia nulis tolia. amitomac, eqstraversiisa da introversiis niSnebi stabiloba_ nevroticizmis niSnebTan kombinaciaSi unda ganvixiloT. nevrotuli qceva romelime erTi sindromiT ar aRiwereba.sxvadasxva adamians SeiZleba neiroticizmis skalaze erTnairad maRali maCveneblebi hqondes, magram, amasTan erTad, TiToeuli adamiani gansxvavebul niSnebs avlendes imis mixedviT, eqstravertul Tu introvertul tips miekuTvneba igi. davuSvaT, A,Bda C–subieqtebs erTnairi maCveneblebi aqvT neiroticizmis skalaze, magram gansxvavebeuli poziciebi uWiravT (gansxvavebuli niSnebi aqvT) eqstraversiis skalaze.A nevrotuli introvertia da misTvis damaxasiatebelia SfoTva, depresia, fobiebi. B arc introverti da arc eqstravertia. misTvis isteria (nevrotuli aSliloba, romelic emocionalur arastabilobasTan aris dakavSirebuli), STagonebadoba da somaturi simtomebiadamaxasiaTebeli. C nevrotuli eqstravertia da misgan ufro fsiqopaturi gamovlinebebia mosalodneli _ qcevis darRvevebi da kriminaluri gadaxrebi. ganvixiloT, agreTve, A, D da E subieqtebi. AzemoT aRwerili nevrotuli introvertia. D aseve introvertia, magram arc aSkarad gamoxatuli nevrotikia da arc aSkarad stabiluri pirovneba. E ki emocionalurad stabiluri ukiduresi introvertia.
nax.#5 ========A
#5 naxatze gamosaxulia pirovnul niSanTa ramdenime kombinacia, romlebSic TiTo eqstremaluri mniSvneloba gvxvdeba. magram, Cveulebriv, adamianTa umravlesobis maCveneblebi diagramis centrTan axlos aris ganlagebuuli. diagramis sazRvrebTan ganlagebuli niSnebi sul ufro da ufro iSviaTad gvxvdeba (iseve rogorc normaluri ganawilebis mrudze saSuali sixSireebi centrTan aris Tavmoyrili).