Introversia eqstraversia

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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

nax. # 1.introversia-eqstraversiis ganzomileba

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT Tavis adrindel SromebSi aizenkma mxolod ori faqtori introversia-eqstraversia da neiroticizmi-emociuri stabiloba gamohyo. mogvianebi|T ki mesame ganzomileba fsiqoticizmi – Zlieri super-egidaumata.. amasTan, ar gamoricxavda, rom momavalSi SeiZleba kidev romelime sxva ganzomilebac gamokveTiliyo.

pirovnebis elementebis ierarqiuli modeli

aizenkis koncefciis mixedviT, pirovnebis elementebi ierarqiulad aris ganlagebuli. man Seqmna qcevis organizaciis oTxdoniani ierarqiuli sistemaE

pirveli done –specifikuri moqmedebebi an azrebi. es aris qcevis an azrebis specifikuri manera, romelic SeiZleba iyos an SeiZleba arc iyos pirovnebis individualuri maxasiaTebeli. magaliTad, moswavle, romelic Tu ver iyvans davalebas, iwyebs geometriuli figurebis xatvas rveulSi. es figurebispecifikuri reaqciis Sedegia, magram Tu mTeli misi rveuli ar aris aWrelebuli amgvari naxatebiT, ver vilaparakebT am moqmedebaze, rogorc Cvevaze.

meore done – Cveuli moqmedebebi an Cveuli azrebi.es aris moqmedebebi, romlebic garkveul pirobebSi meordeba. Tu studenti mudam da bejiTad cdilobs Seasrulos da bolomde miiyvanos davaleba, aseTi moqmedeba mas ukve Cvevad eqceva.specifikuri reaqciebidan gansxvavebiT, Cvevebi sakmao regularobiTa da TanmimdevrulobiT xasiaTdeba. Cvevebi faqtoruli analizis meSveobiT specifikuri reaqciebidan gamoiyvaneba.

mesame done – niSnebi. aizenki niSans gansazRvravs, rogorc mniSvnelovan, SedarebiT permanentul (myar) pirovnul maxasiaTebels. niSani ramdenime urTierTdakavSirebuli Cvevisgan yalibdeba. magaliTad, Tu moswavles aqvs Cveva yovelTvis Seasrulos davaleba da sxva samuSaoebic bolomde miiyvanos, SeiZleba mas sibejiTis niSani mivaweroT. niSnis donis qceviTi maxasiaTeblebi faqtoruli analizis meSveobiT Cvevebidan miiReba da niSani ganisazRvreba, rogorc CvevaTa sxvadasxva variantebs Soris mniSvnelovani korelaciis Sedegi. ketelis 35 pirveladi ZiriTadi faqtori qcevis organizaciis swored mesame dones (niSnis dones) ganekuTvneba. amiT aixsneba is faqti, rom ketelma aizenkTan SedarebiT bevrad meti pirovnuli faqtori gamohyo.

meoTxe done – tipebi (superfaqtorebi).tipi ramdenime erTmaneTTan korelaciaSi myofi niSnebidan yalibdeba. magaliTad, sibejiTe SeiZleba dakavSirebuli iyos emociuri adaptaciis dabal donesTan, socialur simorcxvesTan da sxva ramdenime niSanTan, romlebic erTad qmnian introvertirebul tips. ix. nax. # 2.

nax. #2pirovnebis elementebis ierarqiuli modeli

faqtorTa identifikaciisTvisaizenkma oTxi kriteriumigamohyo:

1. faqtorTa arsebobis fsiqometruli dasabuTeba – faqtori unda iyos statistikurad sando da Semowmebadi. sxva mkvlevarebsac, romlebic damoukidebeli laboratoriebis warmomadgenlebi arian, unda SeeZloT igive faqtoris miReba.

2. faqtori memkvidrulobiT unda xasiaTdebodes da Seesabamebodes arsebul genetikur models.Mes kriteriumi gamoricxavsBnaswavl (SeZenil) maxasiaTeblebs, rogoricaa politikuri an religiuri rwmenebi da sxv.

3. faqtori TeoriisTvis, misi arsisTvis relevanturi da mniSvnellovani unda iyos

4. maTematikuri gziT miRebuli faqtori unda ukavSirdebodes (ara aucileblad mizezSedegobrivad) socialur movlenebs, magaliyad, narkotikebis moxmarebas, gamorCeul sportul miRwevebs, fsiqotur qcevebs, danaSauls da sxv.

aizenkis azriT, TiToeuli faqtorisTvis arsebobs utyuari fsiqometruli mtkicebulebebi.

1. es gansakuTrbiT exeba pirvel or faqtors. rac Seexeba fsiqoticizms, igi mogvianebiT iqna gamoyofili da amitom iseTi utyuari mtkicebulebani, rogorc pirvel or faqtors, jer kidev ar gaaCnia. eqstraversia da nevrotizmi TiTqmis yvela Semdgom faqtorul-analitikur kvlevebSi superfaqtorebis saxiT gamoiyo. magaliTad, roisma da pauelma aizenkis E da N faqtorebi ketelis meore rigis faqtorebs Seudares da daadgines rom aizenkis E(eqstraversia-introversia) Seesabameba ketelis QI (eqsvia/invias), xolo N (neirotizmi-stabiloba)faqtori ki Zalian hgavs ketelis QII–s (SfoTvas). pirovnebis xuTfaqtorian TeoriaSic didi xuTeulidan ori - neorotizmi da eqstraversia aizenkis E-s da N-s SeiZleba SevudaroT.

2. aizenkma daamtkica, rom samive superfaqtorisTvis arsebobs seriozuli biologiuri safuZveli. amave dros, man ganacxada, rom did xuTeulSi Sesul iseT niSnebs, rogoricaa „socialuri damyoloba“ da „keTilsindisiereba“, biologiuri safuZveli ar gaaCniaT.

3. samive tipi, gansakuTrebiT ki E da NTeoriuli TvalsazrisiTac dasabuTebulia: iungi, froidi da sxva Teoretikosebi miuTiTebdnen, rom iseTi faqtorebi, rogoricaa introversia/eqstraversia da SfoTva/emociuri stabiluroba, mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdenen qcevaze. garda amisa, nevrotizmi da fsiqotizmi ar warmoadgenen mxolod paTologiuri pirovnebebisTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebebs, Tumca fsiqikurad daavadebul adamianebs ufro maRali Sefasebebi aqvT am ori faqtoris gasazom skalaze. aizenkma scada fsiqotizmis faqtoris Teoriuli dasabuTeba im hipoTezidan gamomdinare, rom fsiqikuri janmrTelobis maxasiaTeblebi adamianTa ZiriTad masaSi uwyvetad aris ganawilebuli. am Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, ganzomilebis kontiniumis erT boloze ganlagebulia mxolod iseTi janmrTeli niSnebi, rogoricaa altruizmi, dadebiTi socialuri adaptacia, TanagrZnoba, xolo meore boloze ki –iseTi Tvisebebi, rogoricaa, agresiuloba, mtruli ganwyoba, Sizofreniuli reaqciebi. adamiani Tavisi maxasiaTeblebiT am kontiniumis nebismier wertilze SeiZleba imyofodes. da aravin miiCnevs mas fsiqikurad daavadebulad. amave dros, aizenkma SeimuSava fsiqikur daavadebaTa aRmocenebis diaTezisur-stresuli modeli, romlis mixedviTac zogierTi adamiani ufro advilad eqvemdebareba daavadebas, radganac gaaCnia genetikuri an SeZenili midrekileba fsiqikuri daavadebebisadmi. es midrekileba (diaTezisi) stresul situaciasTan erTad xels uwyobs fsiqoturi gamovlinebebis aRmocenebas. aizenkis varaudiT, is adamianebi, romelTa maxasiaTeblebic P ganzomilebis ufro janmrTel nawilze arian ganlagebulni, Zlieri stresis periodSic ki ufro nakleb daeqvemdabarebian fsiqotur „Cavardnebs“. meores mxriv, arajanmrTel polusTan axlosmdgom adamianSi minimaluri stresmac ki SeiZleba gamoiwvios fsiqoturi reaqciebi. sxva sityvebiT, rac ufro maRalia fsiqoticizmis maCvenebeli, miT ufro naklebi siZlieris stresuli gamRizinebelia sakmarisi fsiqoturi reaqciebis gamosawvevad.

4. aizenkma araerTxel moaxdina imis demonstracia (kvlevis SedegebiT), rom misi samive tipi dakavSirebulia iseT socialur movlenebTan, rogoricaa, narkotikebi, damnaSaveoba, kibos da gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis daavadebaTa profilaqtika da xelovneba.

aizenki: „adamianis genetikurad gansazRvrul midrekilebazea damokidebuli adamianis moqmedebis Taviseburebebi garkveul situaciaSi“

samive superfaqtori –eqstraversia, nevrotizmi da fsiqoticizmi aizenkis mixedviT, upiratesad, genetikur faqtorzea damokidebuli. aizenkis mtkicebiT, TiToeuli am superfaqtoris gamovlinebis variaciis sami meoTxedi genetikiT aixsneba da mxolod erTi meoTxedi – garemo pirobebiT. man bevri mtkicebuleba moipova pirovnebis Camoyalibebis procesSi biologiuri komponentis upiratesi mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb:

1.TiTqmis identuri faqtorebi iqna aRmoCenili mTels msoflioSi_“ugandidan da nigeriidan dawyebuli iaponiasa da kontinentur CineTamde, dasavleT evropisa da amerikis kapitalisturi qveynebidan aRmosavleTis blokis iseTi qveynebis CaTvliT, rogoricaa sabWoTa kavSiri, ungreTi, bulgareTi, Cexoklovakia, iugoslavia“ (1990w.).

2. dadgenda, rom adamians aqvs samive am ganzomilebis mimarT damokidebulebis xangrZlivi droiT SenarCunebistendencia.

3. tyupebis Seswavlam gamoavlina, rom monozigotur (erTi kvercxujredidan) tyupebs bevrad ufro msgavsi maxasiaTeblebi aqvT, vidre erTi sqesis sxvadasxva kvercxujredidan, magram erTad, erT pirobebSi gazrdil tyupebs. yvela es monacemi, aizenkis azriT amtkicebs, rom adamianTa Soris individualuri gansxvavebebis mizezi genetikuri faqtoris upiratesi moqmedebis Sedegia.

pirovnebis ZiriTadi ganzomilebebi