Aizenkis Teoria

aizenkis azriT, pirovnebis fsiqologiuri Teoriis aucilebelli piroba misi debulebebis obieqturi dasabuTebis SesaZlebloba unda iyos. empiriuli procesebis aRwera, mxolod pirovnuli niSnebis verbalur CamoTvla da maTze dayrdnobiT manipulireba ar aris sakmarisi mecnieruli Teoriis CamoyalibebisTvis. aizenkis azriT, imisaTvis, rom Tavidan aviciloT pirovnebis kvlevis zogierTi meTodis gavrcelebuli nakli –cirkularoba, (mag. “saidan vaskvniT, rom jo agresiulia? imitom rom Seuracxyofas ayenebs mavans. ratom ayenebs jo Seuracxyofas? imitom rom jo agresiulia”), saWiroa mivagnoT iseT kriteriums, romlis obieqturi Semowmebac SesaZlebeli Giqneba. am sirTulis daZlevis gasaRebs aizenkma biologiaSi miagno.am mxriv masze gadamyveti gavlena pavlovis Sromebmamoaxdinaa. pavlovs is piradad arasdros Sexvedria, magammisi TeoriiT SeiZina codna pirovnebis struqturebis biologiuri safuZvelebis Sesaxeb. amavedros, igi amtkicebs, rom pirovnebis “fesvebi” erTis mxriv, fiziologiaSi, endokrinologiasa da bioqimiaSia, xolo meores mxriv, sazogadoebriv mecnierebebSi. amitomac, aizenkis azriT, fsiqologiuri kvlevis mimarTulebad, am oridan erTi sfero ki ar unda amovirCioT, aramed pirovnebis rogorc biologiuri, ise socioistoriuli aspeqtebi unda SeviswavloT.

ketelis msgavsad, aizenkic monacemebis dasamuSaveblad faqtoruli analizis maTematikur aparats iyenebda da mravalricxovani niSnebis reduqcias axdenda.Tumca ketelisgan gansxvavebiT, man niSanTa simravle, rogorc Semdgom vnaxavT, mxolod sam faqtorxe daiyvana.faqtoruli analizis kvlevis meTodad gamoyenebas aizenki inglesel profesorebs bertsa da spirmens umadlis (romelTa leqciebis aqtiuri msmenelic iyo da romelTa gavleniTac man fsiqometriul meTodebs mianiWa upiratesoba).marTalia, aizenki faqtorul analizs iyenebda, magram amave dros, amtkicebda, rom mxolod abstraqtuli fsiqometruli Ziebani ar aris sakmarisi pirovnebis struqturis maxasiaTebelTa gasazomad; rom mxolod faqtoruli gziT miRebuli niSnebi da tipebi zedmetad steriluria da maT ar SeiZleba raime mniSvneloba mivaweroT manam, sanam ar damtkicdeba maTi biologiuriarseboba. rac Seexeba fsiqologiur kvals, aizenkis TeoriaSi aSkarad igrZnoba iungisa da kreCmeris Teoriebis gavlena: aizenki Tavis Teoriis Camoyalibebisas faqtoruli analiziT monacemTa damuSavebamde e.w. hipoTetur-deduqciur meTodis iyenebda.Tavdapirvelad is arsebuli pirovnebis Teoriebis analizis safuZvelze Teoriul models-sqemas adgenda da mxolod amis Semdeg agrovebda am modelis logikurad Sesatyvis da damamtkicebel monacemebs.

dasawyisSiman gamohyo ori ganzomileba (introversia-eqstraveria da neiroticizmi-emociuri stabiloba), mogvianebiT ki mesame ganzomilebac (fsiqoticizmi-Zlieri super-ego) daumata. pirvel or ganzomilebas gansakuTrebiT xangrZlivi istoria aqvs. aizenkma miuTiTa, rom am ori ganzomilebis Sesaxeb msjelobas jer kidev ori aTasi wlis win hipokrates da galenis nawerebSi vxvdebiT.. SemdgomSi, 1798 wels imanuil kantma es tipebi temperamentis Sesaxeb Tavis SromaSi gamoiyena da Taviseburi interpretaciiT warmoadgina, da bolos,me-20 saukunis 20-ian wlebSi karl iungis SromebSi es parametrebi isev gamoCnda (iungs ekuTvnis introversia-eqstraversiis terminis Semotana).miuxedavad am avtorTa Sexedulebebs Soris sxvaobisa, ZiriTadi msgavseba imaSia, rom yvela maTgani aRiarebs pirovnebis ori damoukidebeli bazisuri ganzomilebis arsebobas.kreCmeris gavlena ki TiToeul ganzomilebaSi pirovnul niSanTa cvlasa da meryeobaSi vlindeba.(gaixseneT kreCmeris Teoriidan cikloTimikuri da SizoTimikuri tipis adamianebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSanTa sami jgufi. cikloTimikuri xasiaTis adamiani aris: 1. gulRia, gulkeTili, gulwrfeli, alersiani. 2.mxiaruli, iumoris grZnobiT, moZravi, cocxali, mgznebare. 3.Cumi, rbili, mSvidi, STbeWdilebiani. es niSnebi xSirad cvlian erTmaneTs. meores mxriv,SizoTimikebi arian 1.zedmetad mgrZnobiare, taqtiani, delikaturi, sentimentaluri, esTeti, bunebis da wignis megobari, morcxvi. 2. civi, guldaxuruli, energiuli, Tanmimdevari, seriozuli, sistematuri, iumors moklebuli.3. indiferentuli. Ppedanti, adamianebis mimarT ugrZnobi-gulgrili, zogjerтупой-c ki.samive jgufis niSani damaxasiaTebelia SizoTimikisTvis, magram ufro xSirad Warbobs romelime maTgani. Tumca. aseve gvxvdeba SizoTimikebi, romlebTanac yvela es niSani erTmaneTSia gadaxlarTuli).

aizenkis Teoria tipologiuri Teoriaa, magram tipis cneba mas Taviseburad esmis: tipi misTvis kategoria ki ar aris, romelic pirovnebas zustad “ergeba”, aramed farTe ganzomileba, kontiniumia. ix. nax.#1. aizenkisTvisintroverti aris pirovnebaromelic introversia-eqstraversiis ganzomilebaze ufro axlos introversiis polusTanaa. zogierTi adamianis qulebi SeiZleba aRmoCndes am ganzomilebis ukidures bolo wertilebze, magram adamianTa umravlesoba introversiisa da eqstraversiis polusebs Soris, SuaSi Tavsdeba. igive iTqmis danarCen or ganzomilebazec.