Pirovnuli niSnis Teoriebi

arsebobs Teoriebi, (froidis, rojersis, olportis da sxv.), romelTa mizania pirovnebis bunebasa da pirovnebaSi mimdinare procesebze dakvirveba da axsna, risTvisac isini individebis detalur analizs mimarTaven. am TeoriebSi ZiriTadi aqcenti pirovnebis struqturazea gakeTebuli. gavixsenoT froidis pirovnebis topologiuri struqtura da misi Teoriuli analizi; an rojersi, romelic adamians, rogorc erTianobas-mTlian individums ganixilavs, individs, romelic izrdeba, viTardeba da sabolood Tavis Tavs iRebs iseTad, rogoric aris. da bolos, pirovnebis struqturis mecnieruli aRwerisa da axsnis klasikosia gordon olporti, romelic dRemde pirovnebis fsiqologiis udides Teoretikosad da mkvlevarad rCeba.

magram yvela am tipis (am orientaciis mqone) TeoriisTvis saerToa pirovnebis gazomvis problema. pirovnebis fsiqologiisTvis xom mniSvnelovania ara mxolod Teoriuli msjelobebi da hipoTezebi (rogori logikuric, da amave dros, aucilebelic ar unda iyios isini}, aramed imis Seswavlac, Tu rogor gaizomos pirovnebis individualoba, riT gansxvavdebian adamianebi erTmaneTisgan. ratom ariis erTi adamiani warmatebuli, meore ki – ara; ratom aRiqvams es adamiani am movlenas ase, xolo meore- gansxvavebulad; ratom eqvemdebareba stress erTi adamiani ufro advilad da xSirad, vidre meore? pirovnebis fsiqologias unda gaaCndes validuri, sando meTodebi, romlebic am ganxvavebaTa gamovlenis SesaZleblobas mogvcemda. es ki SesaZlebelia im SemTsvevaSi, Tu dadgindeba is ZiriTadiparametrebi, romliTac adamianebin gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisgan. swored am ganzomilebebis dadgenis SemTxvevaSi iqneba SesaZlebeli iseTi testebis Seqmna, romelic TiToeul pirovnebas am parametrebis mixedviT miuCens adgils sistemaSi, rac, Tavis mxriv, gaaadvilebs erTi pirovnebis meoresTan Sedarebas da maT Soris gansxvavebisa Tu msgavsebis dadgenas. .

Teoriebis am kategoriias pirovnuli niSnis Teoriebi warmoadgenen, pirovnuli niSnis cneba mecnierulad pirvelad didma germanelma fsiqologma Sternma gansazRvra. olportma Sternis idea Semdgom ganaviTara da “pirovnebis fsiqologia legitimur inteleqtualur disciplinad Camoayaliba”. swored olportma gamokveTa pirovnuli niSnis saxeebi da misi maxasiaTeblebi. miuTiTa, rom pirovnuli niSani aris dispozicia, mzaoba da adamianis qcevis erT-erTi umiSvnelovanesi mizezi; rom igi Tavisi simyaris da stabilobis gamo qcevis met-naklebi winaswarmetyvelebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. pirovnuli niSani qcevis sam maxasiaTebelSi vlindeba: es aris qcevis sixSire, situaciis xasiaTi da intensioba. magaliTad,pirovnuli niSani “sijiute” SeiZleba mivaweroT adamians, Tu am sijiutes igi xSirad avlens, avlens sxvadasxva situaciaSi da avlens maRali intensiobiT. olports pirovnuli niSnebi, gansakuTrebiT, rogorc pirovnebis unikalobis, misi individualobis ganmsazrvreli ram ainteresebda.. marTalia, man gamohyo zogadi da individualuri pirovnuli niSnebi, magram pirovnebis kvlevisTvis upiratesobas unikalur pirovnul dispoziciebs aniWebda. Semdgomi drois pirovnuli niSnis TeoriebSi ki upiratesi yuradreba ZiriTad niSnebzea fokusirebuli, xdeba dispoziciuri parametrebis gamovlena da Seswavla da maT safuZvelze adamianTa Soris individualuri gansxvavebebis dadgena. am Teoriebidan gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeva ketelis da aizenkis Teoriebi agreTve e.w. pirovnebis xuTfaqtoriani Teoria (big five).

pirovnuli niSnis TeoriisTvis amosavali aris is, rom adamianis qcevis Taviseburebebi garkveuli stabilobiT xasiaTdeba. kerZod, rom garkveul sazRvrebSi qceva TviT pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebiT aris gapirobebuli da rom situacia ar aris am qcevis erTpirovnuli ganmsazRvreli. es Cveni yoveldRiuri gamocdilebiTac mtkicdeba: xSirad Cven adamianTa qcevas zedsarTavebis gamoyenebiT vaxasiaTebT (morcxvi, amayi, mSiSara), riTac xazs vusvamT imas, rom am adamiaTa piradi Tvisebebi ufro metad aris pasuxismgebeli am qcevaze, vidre konkretuli situacia. (situaciis rolsa da mniSvnelobas Cven SemdgomSi ganvixilavT).

pirovnuli niSnis Teoriebis mizania:

• daadginos is ZiriTadi ganzomilebebi, romelTa mixedviTac adamianebi gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan

• daasabuTos, rom am ganzomilebaTa nawilis stabiluroba sxvadasva situaciaSi

• gamoavlinos ratom da rogor Cndeba individualuri gansxvavebebi: magaliTad, gansxvavebis mizezi genetikaSia Tu bavSvobaSi gadatanili travmis (fsiqoanalizi), mSoblebisTvis mibaZvis (bandura) Tu nervuli sistemis Taviseburebebis Sedegia.

ganvixiloT ketelis, aizenkisa da xuTfaqtoriani Teoriebi