Funqcionaluri avtonomia

olportis TeoriaSi mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs funqcionaluri avtonomiis koncefcias. Ffunqcionaluri avtonomiis cnebiT olports undoda eCvenebina, rom motivivacia ar aris ucvleli, rom erTi garkveuli motivi SeiZleba meoreSi gadaizardos, romelic (es ukanaskneli) istoriuli TvalsazrisiT Tavdapirveli motivis gagrZelebaa, oRond funqciaSecvlili. Ggarda amisa, olportma uCvena, rom mxolod erTi motivaciuri principiT (mag. mxolod hedonisturi, an mxolod daZabulobis, an TviTaqtualizaciis moTxovnilebiT) qcevis axsna ar aris swori da rom Mpluralizmis principi unda iqnas daculi. Ffunqcionaluri avtonomiis cnebiT olporti qcevis kidev erT SesaZlo axsnas gvawvdis.

Ffunqcionaluri avtonomia aris motivaciis nebismieri SeZenili sistema, romelSic CarTuli daZabulobac gansxvavdeba im daZabulobisgan, romlisgan igi Tavdapirvelad (warsulSi) warmoiqmna.

Ees imas niSnavs, rom, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, motivs SeuZlia Tavisi Tavdapirveli funqcia Seicvalos. AaseMmagaliTad: adamianma, romelsac raRac periodSi gauWirda, gadawyvita saxlis win patara nakveTze bostani gaeSenebina, raTa bostneulis yidvaze fuli ar daexarja. ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi igi iZulebuli iyo yoveldRiurad emuSava baRSi- daeToxna, daebara, CiTilebi gamoeyvana, moerwya mcenareebi. . . ramdenime xnis Semdeg, rodesac ekonomikuri mdgomareoba gauumjobesda da ojaxis sarCenad ukve aRar iyo imis saWiroeba, rom Tavis baRSi emuSava, is mainc ganagrZobda siamovnebiT Tavis baRSi fusfuss. Mamrigad, moqmedeba, romelic iwyeba imisTvis, rom lukma-puri iSovos, Semdeg TviTon xdeba siamovnebis momtani da Rirebuli. sxva sityvebiT, is, rac adre saSualeba iyo miznis misaRwevad, TviTon gaxda mizani. is, rac adre iyo garegani(eqstrinsiuli -Eextrinsic) da instrumentuli, SemdgomSi xdeba Sinagani (intrinsiuli-intrinsic).

Oolporti gamohyofs funqcionaluri avtonomiis or formas – perseveratuls da propriumuls.

perseveratuli funqcionaluri avtonomia aqvT rogorc adamianebs, ise cxovelebs da igi martiv nevrologiur principebs emyareba. Pperseveracia niSnavs erTi da igive moqmedebis gameorebas (an gagrZelebas droSi). Ffunqcionaluri avtonomiis martivi magaliTi cxovelebTan SeiZleba iyos virTxa, romelmac iswavla labirinTSi gza saWmlis mosapoveblad, magram danayrebis Semdegac ganagrZobs sirbils labirinTSi. ratom ganagrZobs igi sirbils labirinTSi? Oolporti ityoda: imitom, rom exalisebao.

Aadamianebis SemTxvevaSi funqcionaluri avtonomiis perseveraciul formebs olporti miakuTvnebs e.w. “mavne Cvevebsac”, mag mowevas, alkoholis moxmarebas, zedmet Wamas, maSin, rodesac amis araviTari fiziologiuri moTxovnileba ar arsebobs. alkoholiki ganagrZobs smas, Tumca misi amJamindeli motivacia misi Tavdapirveli motivisgan funqcionalurad damoukidebelia.

Ppropriumuli funqcionaluri avtonomia mxolod adamians gaaCnia. Ppropriumul doneze warmodgenilia profesiuli interesebi, pirovnebis Rirebulebebi, cxovrebis stili, hobi. . . Ees motivebi pirovnebis propriumis kuTvnilebaa da amdenad warmoadgens pirovnebis gamaerTianebeli motivebis sistemas. es aris pirovnebis mTavari motivaciuri sistema, romelic misi qcevis individualur Taviseburebasa da mowifulobas gamoxatavs. M”misi Seqmna imas niSnavs, rom me-s sakuTari motivaciuri aRWurviloba gauCnda. swored me aris is instancia, romelic motivebis avtonomizaciis am donis formirebas gansazRvravs”.

bevria SemTxveva, rodesac adamiani, magaliTad, moewyo, Tavidan misTvis uintereso da mosawyen samuSaoze imitom, rom, vTqvaT, ojaxis sarCenad fuli sWirdeboda,. ramdenime wlis muSobis Semdeg mas “uyvardeba” es samuSao da imdenad sainteresod eCveneba, rom dasvenebis dReebSic SeuZlia iaros samsaxurSi da siamovnebiT akeTos es saqme.

F iseve rogorc propriumi aris pirovnebis mxolod nawili, aseve funqcionaluri avtonomia adamianis qcevis yvela motivs ver xsnis. olporti gamohyofs Semdeg procesebs, romlebic ar Sedis funqcionalur avtonomiaTa ricxvSi. Eesenia:

1. biologiuro moTxovnilebebi- Wama, Zili;

2. motivebi, romlebic bazisur moTxovnilebebTan aris dakavSirebuli.

3. refleqtoruli moqmedebebi – sunTqva, Tvalis xamxami

4. Tandayolili Tvisebebi – sxeulis agebuleba, inteleqtualuri unarebi, temperamenti

5. Cvevebi maTi formirebis procesSi

M olporti dabejiTebiT amtkicebda, rom adamianis normaluri qceva funqcionalurad avtonomiuria, cnobieri procesebiT aris gapirobebuli da gaaCnia sakuTari mamoZravebeli energia. janmrTel adamianebTan cnobiereba akontrolebs qcevas, aracnobieri procesebis roli ki adamianis qcevaSi arc ise didia.