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Colleges and universities in the usa

Young people in the USA get higher education in colleges and universities. The USA has 2,774 four-year institutions and 1,721 two-year institutions, an average of more than 115 per state. According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest- ranked 45 institutions are in the United States.

Most of the universities have a central campus. There are colleges of Law, Business, Medicine, Engineering, Music, and Journalism on one campus. Thus, a student attends courses at various colleges.

The students do not take the same courses. During the first two years, they follow a basic program. It means that students choose at least one course from each of the basic fields of study: English, Science, Modern Languages, History or Physical Education. Students choose “major” subject and make many courses in this subject.

After the first two years, every student majors in one subject and minors in another. A student can major in History and minor in Sociality. In addition to these major and minor courses, he can choose other subjects according to his professional interest.

After 4 years of study, students get the degrees of Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Philosophy or Bachelor of Arts (if they study Greek or Latin). After a year or two of further study, they get a Master’s degree. If they go on their study and research, they will get a still higher degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).

College students often continue their study at universities. Not all the students have grants. The minimum period of study is two years (in this case they do not get the degree of Ph.D.), three or even four years.

Many cities have colleges and universities. There are evening and daytime classes. People who work in the daytime attend evening classes.

Questions:

  1. Where do people in the USA get higher education?

  2. What colleges are there in most of the universities?

  3. When do students get the degrees of Bachelor of Science?

  4. When do students get a Master’s degree?

  5. Do all the students have grants?

Вариант 5

  1. Перепишите предложения, вставьте артикль, где необходимо и переведите на русский язык:

  1. Brighton is ... resort town on ... southern ... coast of ... England.

  2. French is ... diplomatic ... language.

  1. There is ... good restaurant on ... top floor.

  2. They have ... three-room ... flat in ... block of ... flats next to ... park.

  3. I always stay in ... single room.

  1. Выпишите из текста шесть существительных в единственном числе и образуйте множественное число этих существительных

  1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Укажите, показателем, какой грамматической категории является конечная буква s в выделенных словах: признаком множественного числа имени существительного или показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

  1. These are their new plans.

  2. Ivanov’s farm is far from Moscow.

  3. His friends’ names are Nick and Pete.

  1. Выпишите все числительные из текста и напишите их словами.

  1. Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите в них местоимения и укажите, к какой группе они относятся: личные, притяжательные, указательные. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. This is my dog, its name is Sharik.

  2. Look at those men.

  3. She likes sweet tea.

  1. Выберите нужную форму глагола to be или to have, перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык. Затем составьте вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

  1. She ... breakfast at eight o’clock.

  2. They ... at school.

  3. - What ... this? - It ... a Spanish orange.

  4. We ... free time on Sunday.

  5. Oxford ... an English university.

  1. Составьте три предложения, используя слова, данные в колонках, и переведите их на русский язык

There is

many institutes

in their university library

There are

well-equipped language laboratories

in our country

many foreign magazines

at our university

  1. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст контрольной работы на русский язык.

  1. Письменно ответьте по-английски на вопросы, следующие за текстом

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