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Science

Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons. In particular, science is important to world peace and understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the world. Science is important to world peace in many ways. On one hand, scientists have helped to develop many of modern tools of war. On the other hand, they also helped to keep the peace through research which has improved life for people. Scientists have helped us understand the problem of supplying the world with enough energy; they have begun to develop a number of solutions to energy problem – for example, using energy from the sun and from the atom. Scientists have also analysed the world`s resources. We can begin to learn to share the resources with the knowledge provided to us by science. Science studies Universe and how to use its possibilities for the benefit of men.

Science is also important to everyone who is affected by modern technology. Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology and technology will affect us even more in the future than it does now. In some cases, such technology for taking salt out of ocean water, technology may be essential for our lives on Earth.

The study of science also provides people with an understanding of natural worlds. Scientists are learning to predict earthquakes, are continuing to study many other natural events such as storms. Scientists are also studying various aspects of human biology and nature. The study of the natural world may help improve life for many people all over the world.

Задание 7. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

Why is science so important in the modern world?

How does science help keep peace in the world?

How does science help solve the energy program?

Задание 8. Переведите следующие предложения.

1. Теперь ученые могут предсказывать землетрясения.

2. Наука находит все новые решения энергетической проблемы.

Вариант 4.

Задание 1.

Подберите к следующим вопросам ответы:

1. Must he or must his brother help me? 1. These books (are). 

2. Do you feel well? 2. Yes, I do.

3. Will that house be built next month?  3. His brother must.

4. What books are interesting? 4. No, it won't.

Образуйте разделительные вопросы (вопросы с хвостиком) по образцу: You can't speak Spanish. – You can't speak Spanish, can you?

5. Mary is playing the piano very well.

6. He was listening to the concert on TV at 7 p.m.

Cоставьте вопрос, на который это предложение может быть ответом.

7. No, I haven't been to Paris.

Поставьте глагол Past Perfect, Past Simple или Past Continuous и переведите предложения.

8. By six o’clock yesterday you (to do) your homework and at six you (to watch) a videofilm.

9. By 4 o’clock the girl (to come) home and at two she (to have) dinner.

10. My parents (to come) home by six o’clock.

Заполнить пропуски, поставив глагол в скобках в нужную форму (в будущее совершенное время).

11. The police … (arrest) the thief by the next morning.

12. If they can do it then they … (fulfill) their mission.

Задание 2.

Вставьте соответствующие предлоги:

1. There was a big pot ____ water ____ the top ____ the stove.

2. She spoke English ____ a French accent.

3. The teacher was pleased _______ our work.

4. Put these flowers _______the window-sill.

Задание 3.

Поставьте глагол в Present Simple или Present Continuous

1. Dan is in Britain now and he (to write) a letter about his holidays.

2. Sam’s future (to depend) on his parents.

3. Now tourists (to take) part in a band festival.

4. We ... three English lessons a week.

Исправьте ошибки.

5. You can borrow my umbrella. I not needs it at the moment.

Составьте вопросительное предложение Past Simple из данных слов:

6. did / train / last / you / by / when / travel?

Вставьте слова will / to be going to.

7. – This room is very hot.  – You are right. I … open the window.

Измените предложения, употребляя to be going to по образцу: My intention is to watch a TV film tonight. I am going to watch a TV film tonight.

8. I decided to move to the country.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous.

9. My parents (to work) now.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание Participle I.

10. I heard him shouting something from the opposite shore.

Раскройте скобки, употребив Participle I. Переведите предложение.

11. She entered the room (to smile).  Выберите правильный вариант

12. I wonder if that terrible wind (______) tomorrow.” – “Oh, yes. The weather forecast says it (______)for another two weeks.

will blow, will blow

will be blowing, will be blowing

will blow, blows

Задание 4.

Употребите следующие предложения в Past Progressive, уточняя действие наречиями. Образец: I went to the cinema yesterday. – I was going to the cinema yesterday at 3.

1. They watched a good film.

Поставьте вопросы, на которые нижеследующие предложения могут быть ответами. Образец: No, I was not playing chess at 6. – Were you playing chess at 6?

2. Yes, we were passing the British Museum yesterday at 5 p.m.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

3. He (to play) computer games from 2 till 3 yesterday.

4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday.

Употребите Present Perfect.

5. They ... (to know) each other since 2013.

6. I … (to read) a lot of Russian books.

Допишите предложения при помощи слов: already, just, since, for, ever, yet.

7. They have … finished their breakfast.

8. Our children haven’t been at school … a week.

В каждом из следующих предложений допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее и напишите правильный вариант.

9. Now they is playing tennis.

10. We are listening to the concert yesterday at 4 p. m.

11. We know each other for many year. He is my best friend.

12. He go to the library every week.

Задание 5.

Поставьте предложение в соответствующее будущее время

1. We hope they (tell) her the news by the time they (come).

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.

2. She`ll be able to come.

3. I needn`t walk, there is a bus going there.

Составьте предложения, используя модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.              

4. You didn’t thank your grandmother for the lovely gift.

Ought to   You ____________ your grandmother for the lovely gift.

Вставьте needn’t /  have to / mustn’t / didn’t need to / have to или needn’t have.

5) The notice says that club members _____ use the pool unattended.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (may, can, must, could).

6) You _____ drive for a year in Britain with an international licence.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот could, was / were able to or couldn’t. 

7. My grandmother loved music. She _______ play the piano very well.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот  mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to.

8. You _______ forget what I told you. It’s very important!

Задание 6. Переведите письменно текст

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