Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
пособие на издание англ.docx
Скачиваний:
6
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
561 Кб
Скачать
☆

Pollution

Man has been trying to make his life easier for many centuries. In doing so, he invented machines and instruments. They have been working-and polluting the world we live in.

In this world around us, there are two things that do not belong to any country: air and ocean water. In both the air and the water, there is much pollution. People are concerned about the air and the water used by everyone, and they are also concerned about the future of the Earth.

One of the most important pollution problems is in the oceans. Many ships sail in the ocean water-fishing ships, some ships carrying people, some carrying oil. If a ship loses some of the oil in the water, or trash from the ships is put into the ocean, the water becomes dirty. Many birds and fish die because of the polluted water. Many fish are dying in the sea, others are getting contaminated. Fishermen catch contaminated fish which may be sold in markets and people may get sick from eating them. Fish may also move to another part of the ocean. Lakes and rivers are getting polluted, too. Some beaches are dangerous for swimming.

The second important problem is air pollution. Cars and factories pollute the air we use. It also destroys the ozone layer which protects the Earth from the dangerous light of the Sun.

If we want our children to live in the same world we live in, or in a better and healthier world, we must learn to protect the water, the air and the earth from pollution.

Задание 7. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

What are the consequences of water pollution?

What are the consequences of air pollution?

What should people do if they want to live on the Earth?

Задание 8. Переведите следующие предложения.

1. Чтобы облегчить свою жизнь, люди изобрели машины и инструменты.

2. Люди должны научиться защищать землю и воздух от загрязнения.

Вариант 5.

Задание 1.

Подберите к следующим вопросам ответы:

1. Can you or can your friend play tennis? 1.Those new books (are). 

2. Do you like the King or the Queen? 2. My friend can.

3. Has the post come yet?  3. I like the Queen

4. Which books are interesting? 4. No, it hasn't.

Образуйте разделительные вопросы (вопросы с хвостиком) по образцу: You can't speak Spanish. – You can't speak Spanish, can you?

5. London is on the River Thames.

6. They have not had English today. 

Cоставьте вопрос, на который это предложение может быть ответом.

7. No, I haven't seen this book.

Поставьте глагол Past Perfect, Past Simple или Past Continuous и переведите предложения.

8. When they (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).

9. She (to thank) me for what I (to do) for her.

10. The telegram (to arrive) 20 minutes after he (to leave) the house.

Заполнить пропуски, поставив глагол в скобках в нужную форму (в будущее совершенное время).

11. The boy … (finish) his essay by three o’clock in the morning.

12. Pete … (manage) the team for seven years by next month.

Задание 2.

Вставьте соответствующие предлоги:

1. Here`s a birthday present ________you.

2. You can buy tea and sugar ____ the shop.

3. I explained ___ the teacher that by the end ___ the lesson I had not finished the trans­lation ___ the text and that's why I had not handed it ___him.

4. He was cured _____ a very skilful doctor.

Задание 3.

Поставьте глагол в Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. My brother (to play) the drums in parade now.

2. Ulster (to attract) many people every year, it (to have) its own symbol and flag.

3. People (to choose) different ways of travelling in England.

4. He usually (come) home at 3 p.m.

Исправьте ошибки.

5. George say he’s 80 years old but I not believing him.

Составьте вопросительное предложение Past Simple из данных слов:

6. do / what / Sunday / you / last / did?

Вставьте слова will / to be going to.

7. – I’ve lost my dog.  – Don’t worry. I … help you to find it.

Измените предложения, употребляя to be going to по образцу: My intention is to watch a TV film tonight. I am going to watch a TV film tonight.

8. Our intention is to learn French.

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous.

9. Mandy … still … in the garden (to work).

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание Participle I.

10.He watched them going down the mountain.

Раскройте скобки, употребив Participle I. Переведите предложение.

11. (To drink) coffee she was talking to her friend.  Выберите правильный вариант

12. She (______)every day until the end of the month.

performs

will be performing

will perform

Задание 4.

Употребите следующие предложения в Past Progressive, уточняя действие наречиями. Образец: I went to the cinema yesterday. – I was going to the cinema yesterday at 3.

1.We had dinner in the kitchen.

Поставьте вопросы, на которые нижеследующие предложения могут быть ответами. Образец: No, I was not playing chess at 6. – Were you playing chess at 6?

2. Yes, I was working from 16 till 19 yesterday.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

3. What Nick (to do) when you came to his place?

4. What he (to do) yesterday?

Употребите Present Perfect.

5. Two years ago we ... (to be) in London.

6. He… a very interesting film (to see).

Допишите предложения при помощи слов: already, just, since, for, ever, yet.

7. He hasn’t bought him a present … .

8. They haven’t been at school … a week.

В каждом из следующих предложений допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее и напишите правильный вариант.

11. My sister speak German badly.

12. When have you bought the book?

9. I have brother.

10. We just wrote a letter.

Задание 5.

Поставьте предложение в соответствующее будущее время

1. What … you (do) when I (call) on you at 5 tomorrow?

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.

2. She has to come.

3. He is to finish school in a year.

Составьте предложения, используя модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.              

4. Exam candidates are obliged to follow the instructions.

 Have to  Exam candidates _____________ the instructions.

Вставьте needn’t /  have to / mustn’t / didn’t need to / have to или needn’t have.

5) Elaine _____ cook dinner as she had arranged to go to an Italian restaurant with Lisa.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (may, can, must, could).

6) _____ I borrow your camera?

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот could, was / were able to or couldn’t. 

7. The boy fell into the river but fortunately we _______ rescue him.

Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот  mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to.

8. We _______ leave yet. We’ve got plenty of time

Задание 6. Переведите письменно текст

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]